Solve the Equation: x²/4 + x + 1 = 0 Step-by-Step

Quadratic Formula with Zero Discriminant

Solve the following equation:

x24+x+1=0 \frac{x^2}{4}+x+1=0

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:03 Multiply by 4 to eliminate the fraction
00:23 Identify the coefficients
00:37 Use the roots formula
00:58 Substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve
01:33 Calculate the square and products
01:38 A root of 0 is always equal to 0
01:42 When the root equals 0 in the roots formula, there is only one solution
02:08 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following equation:

x24+x+1=0 \frac{x^2}{4}+x+1=0

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the equation x24+x+1=0 \frac{x^2}{4} + x + 1 = 0 , we first rewrite it in the standard quadratic form:

x24+x+1=0\frac{x^2}{4} + x + 1 = 0 becomes 14x2+x+1=0\frac{1}{4}x^2 + x + 1 = 0.

Identifying the coefficients, we have:

  • a=14a = \frac{1}{4}
  • b=1b = 1
  • c=1c = 1

Next, we use the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} . Plugging in the coefficients, we get:

x=1±124141214 x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1^2 - 4 \cdot \frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{4}} .

Calculate the discriminant:

b24ac=11=0b^2 - 4ac = 1 - 1 = 0.

Since the discriminant is zero, there is exactly one real root. Substitute back into the quadratic formula:

x=1±012 x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{0}}{\frac{1}{2}} .

x=112 x = \frac{-1}{\frac{1}{2}} .

x=2 x = -2 .

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=2 x = -2 , which corresponds to choice 2.

3

Final Answer

x=2 x=-2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Standard Form: Identify coefficients a, b, c in ax² + bx + c = 0
  • Discriminant: Calculate b² - 4ac = 1 - 4(1/4)(1) = 0 for one solution
  • Verify: Substitute x = -2: (-2)²/4 + (-2) + 1 = 0 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to multiply denominator in quadratic formula
    Don't write x = -1/1/2 = -1! This ignores the fraction in the denominator and gives x = -1 instead of -2. Always calculate 2a correctly: when a = 1/4, then 2a = 1/2, so x = -1 ÷ (1/2) = -2.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

a = Coefficient of x²

b = Coefficient of x

c = Coefficient of the independent number


what is the value of \( a \) in the equation

\( y=3x-10+5x^2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does it mean when the discriminant equals zero?

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When b² - 4ac = 0, there is exactly one real solution (called a repeated root). The parabola touches the x-axis at exactly one point instead of crossing it twice.

Why do we get a fraction for coefficient a?

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The original equation has x24 \frac{x^2}{4} , which means the coefficient of x² is 14 \frac{1}{4} . Always identify coefficients carefully from the standard form!

Can I multiply the whole equation by 4 first?

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Yes! Multiplying by 4 gives x2+4x+4=0 x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0 . Then a = 1, b = 4, c = 4. You'll get the same answer: x = -2.

How do I divide by a fraction like 1/2?

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Dividing by a fraction means multiplying by its reciprocal. So 112=1×21=2 \frac{-1}{\frac{1}{2}} = -1 \times \frac{2}{1} = -2 .

What if I made an arithmetic error in the discriminant?

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Double-check: b² - 4ac = 1² - 4(1/4)(1) = 1 - 1 = 0. If you get a different discriminant, you'll get the wrong number of solutions!

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