Solve the Quadratic Equation: Balancing and Simplifying to Find x

Quadratic Equations with Standard Form Rearrangement

Solve the following equation:

2x2+6x12=4x2+19x5 -2x^2+6x-12=-4x^2+19x-5

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:03 Arrange the equation so the right side equals 0
00:16 Collect like terms
00:24 Identify equation components
00:33 Use the roots formula
00:42 Substitute appropriate values and solve for X
00:56 Calculate the products and squares
01:15 Calculate the square root of 225
01:19 Find the 2 possible solutions
01:32 This is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following equation:

2x2+6x12=4x2+19x5 -2x^2+6x-12=-4x^2+19x-5

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this quadratic equation, let us first simplify and rearrange the terms:

Start with the original equation:
2x2+6x12=4x2+19x5-2x^2 + 6x - 12 = -4x^2 + 19x - 5

Move all terms to one side to form a standard quadratic equation by adding 4x24x^2, subtracting 19x19x, and adding 55 to both sides:

(2x2+6x12)+4x219x+5=0(-2x^2 + 6x - 12) + 4x^2 - 19x + 5 = 0

This simplifies to:
2x213x7=02x^2 - 13x - 7 = 0

Now, identify the coefficients a=2a = 2, b=13b = -13, and c=7c = -7.

Apply the quadratic formula:
x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Subsitute aa, bb, and cc into the formula:

x=(13)±(13)242(7)22x = \frac{-(-13) \pm \sqrt{(-13)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-7)}}{2 \cdot 2}

Simplify:
x=13±169+564x = \frac{13 \pm \sqrt{169 + 56}}{4}

x=13±2254x = \frac{13 \pm \sqrt{225}}{4}

The square root of 225 is 15, thus:

x=13±154x = \frac{13 \pm 15}{4}

Calculate the two possible solutions:

  • First solution: x1=13+154=284=7x_1 = \frac{13 + 15}{4} = \frac{28}{4} = 7
  • Second solution: x2=13154=24=12x_2 = \frac{13 - 15}{4} = \frac{-2}{4} = -\frac{1}{2}

Therefore, the solutions to the problem are x1=7x_1 = 7 and x2=12x_2 = -\frac{1}{2}.

Thus, the correct answer is option 2: x1=7x_1=7, x2=12x_2=-\frac{1}{2}.

3

Final Answer

x1=7 x_1=7 , x2=12 x_2=-\frac{1}{2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rearrangement: Move all terms to one side to get standard form
  • Quadratic Formula: x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} with a=2, b=-13, c=-7
  • Check: Substitute x=7: 2(49) - 13(7) - 7 = 98 - 91 - 7 = 0 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Incorrectly moving terms when rearranging to standard form
    Don't just move terms without changing signs = wrong coefficients! For example, moving +19x becomes -19x. This leads to incorrect a, b, c values in the quadratic formula. Always change the sign of every term when moving it across the equals sign.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

a = Coefficient of x²

b = Coefficient of x

c = Coefficient of the independent number


what is the value of \( a \) in the equation

\( y=3x-10+5x^2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to rearrange into standard form first?

+

The quadratic formula only works when your equation is in the form ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0 . This lets you clearly identify the coefficients a, b, and c needed for the formula.

How do I know which terms to move and where?

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Move all terms to one side so the other side equals zero. When moving terms across the equals sign, always change their signs. Positive becomes negative, negative becomes positive.

What if I get a negative number under the square root?

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If the discriminant b24ac b^2 - 4ac is negative, the quadratic has no real solutions. In this problem, we got 225, which is positive, so we have two real solutions.

Why are there two different answers?

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Quadratic equations can have 0, 1, or 2 solutions. The ± symbol in the quadratic formula gives us both possibilities: one with addition and one with subtraction.

How can I check if both answers are correct?

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Substitute each solution back into the original equation. Both x=7 x = 7 and x=12 x = -\frac{1}{2} should make both sides equal when plugged in.

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