Solve the Fraction Addition: 1/2 + 1/8 + 1/4 Step by Step

Fraction Addition with Different Denominators

Solve the following exercise:

12+18+14=? \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{4}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solution
00:03 We want to find the smallest common denominator
00:06 Therefore we'll multiply 4, 2 respectively for the common denominator 8
00:09 Remember to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:21 Let's calculate the multiplications
00:30 Add under common denominator
00:40 Calculate the numerator
00:43 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

12+18+14=? \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{4}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find the least common denominator of 2, 8, and 4.
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to have the common denominator.
  • Step 3: Perform the addition of the adjusted fractions.
  • Step 4: Simplify the result if needed.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The denominators are 2, 8, and 4. The least common denominator (LCD) of these numbers is 8.
Step 2: Convert each fraction:
12=1×42×4=48\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 \times 4}{2 \times 4} = \frac{4}{8}
18=18\frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{8} (already in the desired form)
14=1×24×2=28\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 \times 2}{4 \times 2} = \frac{2}{8}
Step 3: Add the fractions:
48+18+28=4+1+28=78\frac{4}{8} + \frac{1}{8} + \frac{2}{8} = \frac{4 + 1 + 2}{8} = \frac{7}{8}
Step 4: The fraction 78\frac{7}{8} is already in its simplest form.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 78\frac{7}{8}.

3

Final Answer

78 \frac{7}{8}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • LCD Rule: Find the least common denominator of all fractions first
  • Technique: Convert 12 \frac{1}{2} to 48 \frac{4}{8} and 14 \frac{1}{4} to 28 \frac{2}{8}
  • Check: Verify 48+18+28=78 \frac{4}{8} + \frac{1}{8} + \frac{2}{8} = \frac{7}{8} by adding numerators ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding numerators and denominators separately
    Don't add 12+18+14 \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{4} as 314 \frac{3}{14} by adding 1+1+1=3 and 2+8+4=14! This creates a meaningless result because you can't add fractions with different denominators directly. Always find the LCD first and convert all fractions to equivalent fractions with the same denominator.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \)\( \frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add the numerators and denominators?

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You can only add fractions when they have the same denominator. Think of it like this: you can't add 2 apples + 3 oranges and get 5 apples! Each denominator represents a different "size" of piece.

How do I find the LCD of 2, 8, and 4?

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List the multiples: 2 (2,4,6,8...), 4 (4,8,12...), 8 (8,16...). The smallest number that appears in all lists is 8, so LCD = 8.

What if my LCD is really big? Is there an easier way?

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Sometimes! If one denominator is already a multiple of the others (like 8 is a multiple of both 2 and 4), then that largest denominator is your LCD. No complex calculations needed!

Do I always need to simplify my final answer?

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Yes! Always check if your answer can be simplified. In this case, 78 \frac{7}{8} is already in lowest terms because 7 and 8 share no common factors except 1.

What if I get an improper fraction as my answer?

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That's fine! You can leave it as an improper fraction like 98 \frac{9}{8} or convert it to a mixed number like 118 1\frac{1}{8} . Both forms are correct.

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