Solve the Fraction Addition: 1/5 + 3/15 + 1/3

Fraction Addition with Mixed Denominators

Solve the following exercise:

15+315+13=? \frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{1}{3}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 We want to find the least common denominator
00:07 Therefore we'll multiply by 3 and 5 respectively for the common denominator 15
00:12 Remember to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:27 Calculate the multiplications
00:37 Add under common denominator
00:43 Calculate the numerator
00:47 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

15+315+13=? \frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{1}{3}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, let's proceed with the following steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the common denominator for the fractions 15\frac{1}{5}, 315\frac{3}{15}, and 13\frac{1}{3}. The denominators are 5, 15, and 3. The LCM of these denominators is 15.
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with 15 as the denominator.
    • 15\frac{1}{5} becomes 1×35×3=315\frac{1 \times 3}{5 \times 3} = \frac{3}{15}.
    • 315\frac{3}{15} already has a denominator of 15, so it remains 315\frac{3}{15}.
    • 13\frac{1}{3} becomes 1×53×5=515\frac{1 \times 5}{3 \times 5} = \frac{5}{15}.
  • Step 3: Add the equivalent fractions: 315+315+515\frac{3}{15} + \frac{3}{15} + \frac{5}{15}.
    • Add the numerators: 3+3+5=113 + 3 + 5 = 11.
    • The common denominator is 15, so the result is 1115\frac{11}{15}.
  • Step 4: Simplify the fraction if necessary. In this case, 1115\frac{11}{15} is already in its simplest form as 11 and 15 have no common factors other than 1.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 1115 \frac{11}{15} .

3

Final Answer

1115 \frac{11}{15}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • LCD Rule: Find least common denominator for all fractions first
  • Technique: Convert 15 \frac{1}{5} to 315 \frac{3}{15} by multiplying by 3/3
  • Check: Sum numerators: 3 + 3 + 5 = 11, result 1115 \frac{11}{15}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding numerators and denominators separately
    Don't add 1 + 3 + 1 = 5 and 5 + 15 + 3 = 23 to get 523 \frac{5}{23} ! This completely ignores fraction rules and gives meaningless results. Always convert to common denominators first, then add only the numerators.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \)\( \frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is 15 the LCD when we have 5, 15, and 3?

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The LCD is the smallest number that all denominators divide into evenly. Since 15 ÷ 5 = 3, 15 ÷ 15 = 1, and 15 ÷ 3 = 5, we can see that 15 works perfectly!

Can I simplify the fractions before adding them?

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Yes! Notice that 315 \frac{3}{15} simplifies to 15 \frac{1}{5} . This gives us 15+15+13 \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{3} , but you still need to find the LCD to add them.

How do I know when my final answer is fully simplified?

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Check if the numerator and denominator share any common factors. Since 11 is prime and doesn't divide into 15, 1115 \frac{11}{15} is already in simplest form!

What if I can't find the LCD quickly?

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List the multiples of each denominator: 5 (5, 10, 15, 20...), 15 (15, 30, 45...), 3 (3, 6, 9, 12, 15...). The first number that appears in all lists is your LCD!

Can I use a different common denominator instead of the LCD?

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Yes, but it makes more work! You could use 30 or 45, but then you'd have larger numbers to work with. The LCD saves time and keeps numbers manageable.

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