Solve the Fraction Addition: 1/5 + 3/15 + 1/3

Fraction Addition with Mixed Denominators

Solve the following exercise:

15+315+13=? \frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{1}{3}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 We want to find the least common denominator
00:07 Therefore we'll multiply by 3 and 5 respectively for the common denominator 15
00:12 Remember to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:27 Calculate the multiplications
00:37 Add under common denominator
00:43 Calculate the numerator
00:47 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

15+315+13=? \frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{1}{3}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, let's proceed with the following steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the common denominator for the fractions 15\frac{1}{5}, 315\frac{3}{15}, and 13\frac{1}{3}. The denominators are 5, 15, and 3. The LCM of these denominators is 15.
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with 15 as the denominator.
    • 15\frac{1}{5} becomes 1×35×3=315\frac{1 \times 3}{5 \times 3} = \frac{3}{15}.
    • 315\frac{3}{15} already has a denominator of 15, so it remains 315\frac{3}{15}.
    • 13\frac{1}{3} becomes 1×53×5=515\frac{1 \times 5}{3 \times 5} = \frac{5}{15}.
  • Step 3: Add the equivalent fractions: 315+315+515\frac{3}{15} + \frac{3}{15} + \frac{5}{15}.
    • Add the numerators: 3+3+5=113 + 3 + 5 = 11.
    • The common denominator is 15, so the result is 1115\frac{11}{15}.
  • Step 4: Simplify the fraction if necessary. In this case, 1115\frac{11}{15} is already in its simplest form as 11 and 15 have no common factors other than 1.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 1115 \frac{11}{15} .

3

Final Answer

1115 \frac{11}{15}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • LCD Rule: Find least common denominator for all fractions first
  • Technique: Convert 15 \frac{1}{5} to 315 \frac{3}{15} by multiplying by 3/3
  • Check: Sum numerators: 3 + 3 + 5 = 11, result 1115 \frac{11}{15}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding numerators and denominators separately
    Don't add 1 + 3 + 1 = 5 and 5 + 15 + 3 = 23 to get 523 \frac{5}{23} ! This completely ignores fraction rules and gives meaningless results. Always convert to common denominators first, then add only the numerators.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{2}{4}+\frac{1}{4}= \)\( \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is 15 the LCD when we have 5, 15, and 3?

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The LCD is the smallest number that all denominators divide into evenly. Since 15 ÷ 5 = 3, 15 ÷ 15 = 1, and 15 ÷ 3 = 5, we can see that 15 works perfectly!

Can I simplify the fractions before adding them?

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Yes! Notice that 315 \frac{3}{15} simplifies to 15 \frac{1}{5} . This gives us 15+15+13 \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{3} , but you still need to find the LCD to add them.

How do I know when my final answer is fully simplified?

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Check if the numerator and denominator share any common factors. Since 11 is prime and doesn't divide into 15, 1115 \frac{11}{15} is already in simplest form!

What if I can't find the LCD quickly?

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List the multiples of each denominator: 5 (5, 10, 15, 20...), 15 (15, 30, 45...), 3 (3, 6, 9, 12, 15...). The first number that appears in all lists is your LCD!

Can I use a different common denominator instead of the LCD?

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Yes, but it makes more work! You could use 30 or 45, but then you'd have larger numbers to work with. The LCD saves time and keeps numbers manageable.

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