Solve the Fraction Division: 3/10 ÷ x = 1/2

Fraction Division with Variable Solutions

Fill in the missing part:

310: —=12 \frac{3}{10}:_{\text{ —}}=\frac{1}{2}

What is the missing number?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:07 Let's find the unknown number together.
00:17 Any number divided by itself is always 1, so the first number must be 3.
00:23 For the denominator, if you divide 10 by 5, you get 2, so the answer must be 5!
00:29 And that's how we solve this problem. Great job tackling it!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Fill in the missing part:

310: —=12 \frac{3}{10}:_{\text{ —}}=\frac{1}{2}

What is the missing number?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll expression the division problem as an equation:

310÷x=12 \frac{3}{10} \div x = \frac{1}{2}

This can be rewritten using multiplication:

310×1x=12 \frac{3}{10} \times \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{2}

To solve for x x , cross-multiply to clear the fractions:

3×2=10×1×x 3 \times 2 = 10 \times 1 \times x

6=10x 6 = 10x

Solve for x x by dividing both sides by 10:

x=610=35 x = \frac{6}{10} = \frac{3}{5}

Therefore, the missing number is 35\frac{3}{5}, which corresponds to choice 3.

3

Final Answer

35 \frac{3}{5}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Division Rule: Convert ab÷x=c \frac{a}{b} \div x = c to x=ab÷c x = \frac{a}{b} \div c
  • Technique: Use 310÷12=310×21=610 \frac{3}{10} \div \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{10} \times \frac{2}{1} = \frac{6}{10}
  • Check: Substitute back: 310÷35=310×53=12 \frac{3}{10} \div \frac{3}{5} = \frac{3}{10} \times \frac{5}{3} = \frac{1}{2}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Treating division like multiplication when isolating the variable
    Don't multiply 310×12 \frac{3}{10} \times \frac{1}{2} to find x = 320 \frac{3}{20} ! This treats the problem as multiplication instead of division. Always remember that if 310÷x=12 \frac{3}{10} \div x = \frac{1}{2} , then x=310÷12 x = \frac{3}{10} \div \frac{1}{2} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I flip the second fraction when dividing?

+

Dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal. So 310÷12 \frac{3}{10} \div \frac{1}{2} becomes 310×21 \frac{3}{10} \times \frac{2}{1} , which is much easier to calculate!

How do I know which number is missing in the division?

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Look at the position of the blank. If it's 310÷_=12 \frac{3}{10} \div \_ = \frac{1}{2} , then you need to find what 310 \frac{3}{10} is divided by to get 12 \frac{1}{2} .

Can I cross-multiply to solve this?

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Yes! Rewrite as 310×1x=12 \frac{3}{10} \times \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{2} , then cross-multiply: 3×2=10×1 3 \times 2 = 10 \times 1 , so 6=10x 6 = 10x and x=610=35 x = \frac{6}{10} = \frac{3}{5} .

Why do I need to simplify my fraction answer?

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Simplifying makes your answer cleaner and easier to work with. 610 \frac{6}{10} and 35 \frac{3}{5} are equal, but simplified fractions are the preferred final form in mathematics.

What if I get confused about which operation to use?

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Remember the relationship: if A ÷ B = C, then A = B × C and B = A ÷ C. Use this pattern to figure out what operation you need!

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