Solve Fraction Division: Finding the Missing Number in 5/4 ÷ ? = 1/2

Fraction Division with Missing Divisors

Fill in the missing part:

54: —=12 \frac{5}{4}:_{\text{ —}}=\frac{1}{2}

What is the missing number?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:08 Let's find the unknown value together.
00:20 Any number divided by itself is always 1, so the numerator must be 5.
00:26 We know that 4 divided by 2 equals 2. So the denominator must be 2
00:33 Great job! And that's how we solve the problem.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Fill in the missing part:

54: —=12 \frac{5}{4}:_{\text{ —}}=\frac{1}{2}

What is the missing number?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recognize the division problem. You have 54:missing number=12\frac{5}{4} : \text{missing number} = \frac{1}{2}. This is equivalent to finding the missing number that, when multiplied by 12\frac{1}{2}, results in 54\frac{5}{4}.
  • Step 2: Transform the division problem into multiplication by the reciprocal. The given division becomes 54÷x=12\frac{5}{4} \div x = \frac{1}{2}, which can be rewritten as 54=12×x\frac{5}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \times x.
  • Step 3: Solve for the missing number, xx. Rearrange the equation to isolate xx: x=54÷12x = \frac{5}{4} \div \frac{1}{2}.
  • Step 4: Divide the fractions. Recall that dividing by a fraction 12\frac{1}{2} is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal 21\frac{2}{1}. Thus, x=54×21x = \frac{5}{4} \times \frac{2}{1}.
  • Step 5: Calculate the result. Multiplying the fractions gives:
x=5×24×1=104=52 x = \frac{5 \times 2}{4 \times 1} = \frac{10}{4} = \frac{5}{2}

The missing number is therefore 52\frac{5}{2}, which corresponds to Choice 4.

3

Final Answer

52 \frac{5}{2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Division Rule: To find missing divisor, divide dividend by quotient
  • Technique: 54÷12=54×21=104=52 \frac{5}{4} \div \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{4} \times \frac{2}{1} = \frac{10}{4} = \frac{5}{2}
  • Check: Verify 54÷52=54×25=12 \frac{5}{4} \div \frac{5}{2} = \frac{5}{4} \times \frac{2}{5} = \frac{1}{2}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying instead of dividing to find the missing number
    Don't multiply 54×12=58 \frac{5}{4} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{8} ! This gives the wrong operation result. When finding a missing divisor in division, you must divide the dividend by the quotient: 54÷12 \frac{5}{4} \div \frac{1}{2} . Always use division to find what number was divided into the dividend.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know whether to multiply or divide to find the missing number?

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Look at the position! If the missing number is the divisor (after the ÷ sign), divide the dividend by the quotient. If it's the dividend (before ÷), multiply the divisor by the quotient.

Why do I flip the fraction when dividing?

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Dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal. So ÷12 \div \frac{1}{2} becomes ×21 \times \frac{2}{1} . This makes the calculation much easier!

What if my answer doesn't match any of the choices?

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Double-check your work! Make sure you're dividing (not multiplying) and that you flipped the fraction correctly. Also verify your arithmetic when multiplying fractions.

How can I check if my answer is correct?

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Substitute your answer back into the original equation: 54÷your answer \frac{5}{4} \div \text{your answer} . If you get 12 \frac{1}{2} , you're right!

Do I need to simplify my final answer?

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Yes! Always simplify fractions to their lowest terms. 104=52 \frac{10}{4} = \frac{5}{2} is much cleaner and matches the answer choices better.

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