Solve the Fraction Equation: Discovering X in -1/2(x + 1/4) = 1/8

Linear Equations with Fractional Distribution

Solve for X:

12(x+14)=18 -\frac{1}{2}(x+\frac{1}{4})=\frac{1}{8}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:04 Multiply by (-2) to eliminate the fraction
00:18 Factor 8 into factors 4 and 2
00:25 Simplify what's possible
00:30 Arrange the equation so that X is isolated on one side
00:47 Factor 4 into factors 2 and 2
00:51 Simplify what's possible
00:56 This is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve for X:

12(x+14)=18 -\frac{1}{2}(x+\frac{1}{4})=\frac{1}{8}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the equation 12(x+14)=18-\frac{1}{2}(x+\frac{1}{4})=\frac{1}{8}, we will first eliminate the fraction by multiplying both sides by the common denominator. The common denominator here is 8, so we proceed as follows:

  • Step 1: Multiply both sides by 8 to eliminate the fractions:
    8(12(x+14))=8×18 8 \left(-\frac{1}{2}(x+\frac{1}{4})\right) = 8 \times \frac{1}{8}
  • Step 2: Simplify the left side:
    4(x+14)=1 -4(x+\frac{1}{4}) = 1
  • Step 3: Distribute 4-4 into the terms inside the parentheses:
    4x1=1 -4x - 1 = 1
  • Step 4: Add 1 to both sides to isolate the term with xx:
    4x=2 -4x = 2
  • Step 5: Divide both sides by 4-4 to solve for xx:
    x=24=12 x = \frac{2}{-4} = -\frac{1}{2}

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=12 x = -\frac{1}{2} .

3

Final Answer

12 -\frac{1}{2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Multiply both sides by common denominator to clear fractions
  • Technique: Distribute after clearing fractions: -4(x + 1/4) becomes -4x - 1
  • Check: Substitute x = -1/2: -1/2(-1/2 + 1/4) = 1/8 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to distribute negative coefficient
    Don't just multiply the first term by -4 and ignore the second term = -4x + 1/4 instead of -4x - 1! This gives a completely wrong equation. Always distribute the coefficient to every term inside the parentheses.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve for x:

\( 2(4-x)=8 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why multiply both sides by 8 first?

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Multiplying by 8 (the LCD) clears all fractions in one step, making the problem much easier! Without this, you'd be working with messy fractions throughout the entire solution.

How do I distribute -4 to both terms?

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Multiply each term inside the parentheses: -4 × x = -4x and -4 × 1/4 = -1. So 4(x+14)=4x1 -4(x + \frac{1}{4}) = -4x - 1 .

What if I get confused with the negative signs?

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Take it one step at a time! When you see a negative coefficient like -4, remember it affects everything inside the parentheses. Write out each multiplication separately to avoid errors.

Why is my answer negative?

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Negative answers are perfectly normal! In this problem, x=12 x = -\frac{1}{2} makes sense because we need a value that, when plugged back in, gives us the positive result 18 \frac{1}{8} .

How can I check if -1/2 is really correct?

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Substitute back: 12(12+14)=12(14)=18 -\frac{1}{2}(-\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4}) = -\frac{1}{2}(-\frac{1}{4}) = \frac{1}{8} . Since both sides equal 18 \frac{1}{8} , your answer is correct!

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