Solve the Fraction Equation: Finding the Factor in 3/4 × ? = 1/5

Fraction Division with Reciprocal Multiplication

34×?=15 \frac{3}{4}\times?=\frac{1}{5}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:04 Let's find the unknown value.
00:07 Next, we need to isolate the unknown.
00:10 Change division into multiplication by using the reciprocal, then solve step by step.
00:16 And there you have it! That's how we solve the problem.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

34×?=15 \frac{3}{4}\times?=\frac{1}{5}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem 34×?=15 \frac{3}{4} \times ? = \frac{1}{5} , we need to find the value of the question mark.

  • Step 1: Set up the equation for the unknown variable.
    We know 34×?=15 \frac{3}{4} \times ? = \frac{1}{5} . Thus, to isolate the question mark, we will divide both sides of the equation by 34 \frac{3}{4} .
  • Step 2: Perform the division.
    Dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal. Therefore, ?=15÷34=15×43 ? = \frac{1}{5} \div \frac{3}{4} = \frac{1}{5} \times \frac{4}{3} .
  • Step 3: Simplify the multiplication.
    When multiplying fractions, multiply the numerators together and the denominators together:
    ?=1453=415 ? = \frac{1 \cdot 4}{5 \cdot 3} = \frac{4}{15} .

This calculation shows that the missing number is 415 \frac{4}{15} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 415 \frac{4}{15} .

3

Final Answer

415 \frac{4}{15}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Isolation Rule: Divide both sides by the known fraction coefficient
  • Division Technique: 15÷34=15×43=415 \frac{1}{5} \div \frac{3}{4} = \frac{1}{5} \times \frac{4}{3} = \frac{4}{15}
  • Verification: Check by substituting: 34×415=1260=15 \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{4}{15} = \frac{12}{60} = \frac{1}{5}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying instead of dividing to isolate the unknown
    Don't multiply both sides by 34 \frac{3}{4} = 320 \frac{3}{20} ! This makes the unknown larger instead of isolating it. Always divide by the coefficient (multiply by its reciprocal) to isolate the variable.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{2}{3}\times\frac{5}{7}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I flip the fraction when dividing?

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Dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal. When you divide by 34 \frac{3}{4} , you flip it to get 43 \frac{4}{3} and multiply instead!

How do I know which operation to use to solve for the question mark?

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Look at what's being done to the unknown. Since 34 \frac{3}{4} is multiplied by the question mark, you need to divide both sides by 34 \frac{3}{4} to isolate it.

Can I cross-multiply to solve this equation?

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Not directly! Cross-multiplication works when you have ab=cd \frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} . Here you need to first rewrite as ?1=15÷34 \frac{?}{1} = \frac{1}{5} \div \frac{3}{4} , then use reciprocal multiplication.

Why is my answer 415 \frac{4}{15} and not a whole number?

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That's completely normal! When multiplying fractions, the result is often smaller than both original fractions. 415 \frac{4}{15} is already in lowest terms since 4 and 15 share no common factors.

How can I check if 415 \frac{4}{15} is really correct?

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Substitute it back: 34×415=3×44×15=1260=15 \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{4}{15} = \frac{3 \times 4}{4 \times 15} = \frac{12}{60} = \frac{1}{5} . Since this equals the right side, your answer is correct!

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