Solve the Fraction Subtraction: 5/10 - 1/6

Fraction Subtraction with Different Denominators

51016= \frac{5}{10}-\frac{1}{6}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solution
00:03 We want to find the least common denominator
00:06 Therefore we'll multiply by 3 and 5 respectively to find the common denominator
00:09 Remember to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:20 Let's calculate the products
00:29 Subtract under the common denominator
00:34 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

51016= \frac{5}{10}-\frac{1}{6}=

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's try to find the lowest common multiple between 6 and 10

To find the lowest common multiple, we need to find a number that is divisible by both 6 and 10

In this case, the lowest common multiple is 30

Now let's multiply each number by an appropriate factor to reach the multiple of 30

We will multiply the first number by 3

We will multiply the second number by 5

5×310×31×56×5=1530530 \frac{5\times3}{10\times3}-\frac{1\times5}{6\times5}=\frac{15}{30}-\frac{5}{30}

Now let's subtract:

15530=1030 \frac{15-5}{30}=\frac{10}{30}

3

Final Answer

1030 \frac{10}{30}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find common denominator before subtracting fractions
  • Technique: Convert 510 \frac{5}{10} to 1530 \frac{15}{30} and 16 \frac{1}{6} to 530 \frac{5}{30}
  • Check: Verify 1030=13 \frac{10}{30} = \frac{1}{3} by simplifying to lowest terms ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Subtracting numerators and denominators separately
    Don't subtract 5-1=4 and 10-6=4 to get 44 \frac{4}{4} ! This ignores different denominators and gives completely wrong answers. Always find the LCD first, then convert both fractions before subtracting.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Without calculating, determine whether the quotient in the division exercise is less than 1 or not:

\( 5:6= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just subtract 5-1 and 10-6 separately?

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You can only subtract fractions when they have the same denominator! Think of it like this: you can't subtract 5 apples from 1 orange - they're different units. The denominators tell us what 'units' we're working with.

How do I find the LCD of 10 and 6?

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List the multiples of each number: 10: 10, 20, 30, 40... 6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30... The first number that appears in both lists is 30, so that's your LCD!

Do I need to simplify my final answer?

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Always check if you can simplify! 1030 \frac{10}{30} can be simplified by dividing both numerator and denominator by 10 to get 13 \frac{1}{3} .

What if the first fraction was already simplified?

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Even if 510 \frac{5}{10} could be simplified to 12 \frac{1}{2} first, it's often easier to work with the original fractions and simplify at the end to avoid confusion.

Can I use a different common denominator than 30?

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Yes, but using the LCD (30) keeps your numbers smaller and makes calculations easier. You could use 60 or 90, but you'd get the same final answer with more work!

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