Solve the Linear System: -x + y = 14 and 5x + 2y = 7

Question

x+y=14 -x+y=14

5x+2y=7 5x+2y=7

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this system of equations, we'll employ the elimination method.

The given system is:

  • x+y=14-x + y = 14

  • 5x+2y=75x + 2y = 7

To eliminate y y , we can multiply the first equation by 2 2 to match the coefficient of y y in the second equation:

2(x+y)=2×142(-x + y) = 2 \times 14

Resulting in:

2x+2y=28-2x + 2y = 28

Now, we have:

  • 2x+2y=28-2x + 2y = 28

  • 5x+2y=75x + 2y = 7

Subtract the second equation from the first:

(2x+2y)(5x+2y)amp;=2872x+2y5x2yamp;=217xamp;=21 \begin{aligned} (-2x + 2y) - (5x + 2y) &= 28 - 7 \\ -2x + 2y - 5x - 2y &= 21 \\ -7x &= 21 \end{aligned}

Solving for x x :

x=217=3x = \frac{21}{-7} = -3

Next, substitute x=3 x = -3 back into the first equation:

(3)+y=14-(-3) + y = 14

3+y=143 + y = 14

Solving for y y :

y=143=11y = 14 - 3 = 11

Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is x=3 x = -3 and y=11 y = 11 .

The correct answer choice is:

x=3,y=11 x=-3,y=11

Answer

x=3,y=11 x=-3,y=11