Solve the Polynomial Equation: x^10 - 16x^6 = 0

Polynomial Factoring with Zero Product Property

x1016x6=0 x^{10}-16x^6=0

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:03 Factor with X to the fourth power
00:09 Take out the common factor from the parentheses
00:20 This is one solution that zeros the equation
00:26 Now let's check which solutions zero the second factor
00:30 Extract the root
00:35 When extracting a root there are always 2 solutions: positive and negative
00:38 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

x1016x6=0 x^{10}-16x^6=0

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the equation x1016x6=0 x^{10} - 16x^6 = 0 , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Notice that the common factor in both terms is x6 x^6 . Factor it out:
  • x6(x416)=0 x^6(x^4 - 16) = 0

  • Step 2: Apply the zero product property, which states if a product equals zero, at least one of the factors must be zero.
    Therefore, we have:
  • x6=0 x^6 = 0 or x416=0 x^4 - 16 = 0

  • Step 3: Solve x6=0 x^6 = 0 :
  • The solution to this is x=0 x = 0 .

  • Step 4: Solve x416=0 x^4 - 16 = 0 :
    • Rewrite it as x4=16 x^4 = 16
    • Take the fourth root of both sides:
    • x=±164=±2 x = \pm\sqrt[4]{16} = \pm2

    Thus, x=2 x = 2 or x=2 x = -2 .

Conclusion: The solutions are x=±2 x = \pm 2 and x=0 x = 0 .

Therefore, the correct answer is: Answers a and c

3

Final Answer

Answers a and c

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Factoring: Extract common factor x^6 from both terms first
  • Technique: Apply zero product property: if x^6(x^4 - 16) = 0, then x^6 = 0 or x^4 - 16 = 0
  • Check: Verify solutions: 0^10 - 16(0^6) = 0 and 2^10 - 16(2^6) = 0 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to check all factors for zero
    Don't solve only x^4 - 16 = 0 and ignore x^6 = 0 = missing the solution x = 0! This happens when you rush through factoring. Always set each factor equal to zero and solve completely.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Break down the expression into basic terms:

\( 2x^2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to factor out x^6 first?

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Factoring out the greatest common factor simplifies the equation! Without it, you'd have to work with a 10th degree polynomial directly, which is much harder than solving two simpler equations.

How do I solve x^4 = 16?

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Take the fourth root of both sides. Since 164=2 \sqrt[4]{16} = 2 , and fourth roots can be positive or negative, you get x = ±2.

Why does x^6 = 0 only give x = 0?

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When you have x^6 = 0, the only number that gives zero when raised to any positive power is zero itself. So x = 0 is the only solution to this part.

What is the zero product property?

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If A × B = 0, then either A = 0 or B = 0 (or both). This lets you split x6(x416)=0 x^6(x^4 - 16) = 0 into two separate, easier equations!

How can I check my answers?

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  • For x = 0: 01016(06)=00=0 0^{10} - 16(0^6) = 0 - 0 = 0
  • For x = 2: 21016(26)=102416(64)=10241024=0 2^{10} - 16(2^6) = 1024 - 16(64) = 1024 - 1024 = 0
  • For x = -2: Same result as x = 2 since all exponents are even ✓

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