Solve the Quadratic Equation: 3x² - 39x - 90 = 0

Quadratic Equations with Negative Constant Term

Solve the equation

3x239x90=0 3x^2-39x-90=0

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:08 Let's find the value of X.
00:11 Remember to focus on the coefficients in the equation.
00:18 Now, we will use the roots formula to help us solve this.
00:33 Substitute the given values into the formula and solve for X, one step at a time.
00:59 Next, calculate the products and find the square of the numbers.
01:20 Now, let's find the square root of two thousand six hundred one.
01:30 We will have two possible solutions when we do this.
01:38 Here is one possible solution for X.
01:56 And here's the second solution, which is the final answer to the question.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the equation

3x239x90=0 3x^2-39x-90=0

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the quadratic equation 3x239x90=0 3x^2 - 39x - 90 = 0 , we will use the quadratic formula.

  • Step 1: Identify coefficients: a=3 a = 3 , b=39 b = -39 , and c=90 c = -90 .
  • Step 2: Calculate the discriminant: b24ac b^2 - 4ac .
  • Step 3: Apply the quadratic formula to find x1 x_1 and x2 x_2 .

Now, let's work through the steps:

Step 1: Coefficients are given as a=3 a = 3 , b=39 b = -39 , c=90 c = -90 .

Step 2: The discriminant is calculated as follows:

b24ac=(39)243(90)=1521+1080=2601 b^2 - 4ac = (-39)^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot (-90) = 1521 + 1080 = 2601 .

The discriminant is positive, indicating two distinct real solutions.

Step 3: Apply the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2a=(39)±260123 x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{-(-39) \pm \sqrt{2601}}{2 \cdot 3}

This simplifies to:

x=39±516 x = \frac{39 \pm 51}{6}

Calculating the two solutions:

  • x1=39+516=906=15 x_1 = \frac{39 + 51}{6} = \frac{90}{6} = 15 .
  • x2=39516=126=2 x_2 = \frac{39 - 51}{6} = \frac{-12}{6} = -2 .

Therefore, the solutions to the equation are x1=15 x_1 = 15 and x2=2 x_2 = -2 .

Comparing with the choices, the correct answer is:

x1=15 x_1 = 15 x2=2 x_2 = -2

3

Final Answer

x1=15 x_1=15 x2=2 x_2=-2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Use quadratic formula when factoring is difficult
  • Technique: Calculate discriminant: (39)24(3)(90)=2601 (-39)^2 - 4(3)(-90) = 2601
  • Check: Substitute both solutions: 3(15)239(15)90=0 3(15)^2 - 39(15) - 90 = 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Making sign errors when calculating the discriminant
    Don't forget that b24ac b^2 - 4ac with negative c becomes b24a(c)=b2+4ac b^2 - 4a(-c) = b^2 + 4ac ! Missing this sign change gives wrong discriminant values and incorrect solutions. Always carefully track negative signs: (39)24(3)(90)=1521+1080 (-39)^2 - 4(3)(-90) = 1521 + 1080 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

a = coefficient of x²

b = coefficient of x

c = coefficient of the constant term


What is the value of \( c \) in the function \( y=-x^2+25x \)?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just factor this quadratic equation?

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While factoring is often easier, 3x239x90=0 3x^2 - 39x - 90 = 0 doesn't factor nicely with simple integers. The quadratic formula always works for any quadratic equation, making it your reliable backup method!

What does the discriminant tell me about the solutions?

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The discriminant b24ac=2601 b^2 - 4ac = 2601 is positive, so we get two distinct real solutions. If it were zero, we'd have one solution. If negative, no real solutions exist.

How do I know which solution is x₁ and which is x₂?

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It doesn't matter! Both x=15 x = 15 and x=2 x = -2 are correct solutions. You can label them x₁ and x₂ in any order - just make sure to find both!

Why is the square root of 2601 equal to 51?

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You can verify this: 51×51=2601 51 \times 51 = 2601 . When working with discriminants, always double-check your square root calculation since it affects your final answers!

Can I simplify the equation before using the quadratic formula?

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Yes! You could divide everything by 3 first: x213x30=0 x^2 - 13x - 30 = 0 . This makes the numbers smaller and easier to work with, but the quadratic formula works either way.

How do I verify both solutions are correct?

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Substitute each solution back into the original equation. For x=15 x = 15 : 3(15)239(15)90=67558590=0 3(15)^2 - 39(15) - 90 = 675 - 585 - 90 = 0
For x=2 x = -2 : 3(2)239(2)90=12+7890=0 3(-2)^2 - 39(-2) - 90 = 12 + 78 - 90 = 0

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