Solve the Quadratic Equation: Find x in 3x² - 17x + 28 = x + 4

Quadratic Equations with Standard Form Conversion

Solve the following equation:

3x217x+28=x+4 3x^2-17x+28=x+4

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:03 Arrange the equation so the right side equals 0
00:10 Group terms
00:21 Simplify as much as possible
00:28 Identify equation components
00:36 Use the roots formula
00:48 Substitute appropriate values and solve for X
01:00 Calculate the products and squares
01:15 Calculate the square root of 4
01:19 Find the 2 possible solutions
01:24 This is one solution
01:28 This is the second solution and the answer to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following equation:

3x217x+28=x+4 3x^2-17x+28=x+4

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the equation 3x217x+28=x+4 3x^2 - 17x + 28 = x + 4 , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the equation.
    Begin by moving all terms to one side of the equation to obtain a standard form quadratic equation:
    3x217x+28x4=0 3x^2 - 17x + 28 - x - 4 = 0
  • Simplify further:
    3x218x+24=0 3x^2 - 18x + 24 = 0
  • Step 2: Identify coefficients.
    The equation is now in the standard form ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0 where a=3 a = 3 , b=18 b = -18 , and c=24 c = 24 .
  • Step 3: Use the quadratic formula to solve for x x .
    The quadratic formula is given by:
    x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
  • Calculate the discriminant b24ac b^2 - 4ac :
    (18)24(3)(24)=324288=36 (-18)^2 - 4(3)(24) = 324 - 288 = 36
  • Since the discriminant is positive, there are two solutions.
  • Apply the quadratic formula:
    x=(18)±362(3)=18±66 x = \frac{-(-18) \pm \sqrt{36}}{2(3)} = \frac{18 \pm 6}{6}
  • Calculate the two possible solutions:
    x1=18+66=4 x_1 = \frac{18 + 6}{6} = 4
    x2=1866=2 x_2 = \frac{18 - 6}{6} = 2

Therefore, the solutions to the equation are x1=4 x_1 = 4 and x2=2 x_2 = 2 .

3

Final Answer

x1=4 x_1=4 , x2=2 x_2=2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Standard Form: Move all terms to one side to get ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0
  • Quadratic Formula: Use x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} when a=3,b=18,c=24 a = 3, b = -18, c = 24
  • Verification: Substitute x=4 x = 4 : 3(16)17(4)+28=4+4=8 3(16) - 17(4) + 28 = 4 + 4 = 8

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to move all terms to one side before applying quadratic formula
    Don't try to use the quadratic formula on 3x217x+28=x+4 3x^2 - 17x + 28 = x + 4 directly = wrong coefficients! This leads to incorrect values for a, b, and c. Always rearrange to standard form ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0 first by moving all terms to one side.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

a = Coefficient of x²

b = Coefficient of x

c = Coefficient of the independent number


what is the value of \( a \) in the equation

\( y=3x-10+5x^2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to rearrange to standard form first?

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The quadratic formula only works with equations in the form ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0 . If you don't rearrange first, you'll identify the wrong values for a, b, and c, leading to incorrect solutions.

How do I know which terms are a, b, and c?

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After rearranging to standard form, a is the coefficient of x2 x^2 , b is the coefficient of x x , and c is the constant term. In our example: 3x218x+24=0 3x^2 - 18x + 24 = 0 gives us a = 3, b = -18, c = 24.

What does the discriminant tell me?

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The discriminant b24ac b^2 - 4ac tells you about solutions: positive = two real solutions, zero = one solution, negative = no real solutions. Here, 36 > 0, so we have two solutions.

Can I solve this by factoring instead?

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Yes! After getting 3x218x+24=0 3x^2 - 18x + 24 = 0 , factor out 3: 3(x26x+8)=0 3(x^2 - 6x + 8) = 0 , then 3(x4)(x2)=0 3(x-4)(x-2) = 0 . Both methods give the same answers!

How do I check my answers are correct?

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Substitute each solution back into the original equation 3x217x+28=x+4 3x^2 - 17x + 28 = x + 4 . For x = 4: Left side = 48 - 68 + 28 = 8, Right side = 4 + 4 = 8 ✓

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