Solve the Quadratic Equation: x² + 3x - 3 = x

Question

Solve the following equation:

x2+3x3=x x^2+3x-3=x

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find X
00:03 Arrange the equation so the right side equals 0
00:09 Group terms
00:17 Identify equation components
00:20 Use the roots formula
00:30 Substitute appropriate values and solve for X
00:42 Calculate the multiplications and square
00:56 Calculate the square root of 16
01:01 Find the 2 possible solutions
01:09 This is one solution
01:13 This is the second solution and the answer to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the quadratic equation x2+3x3=x x^2 + 3x - 3 = x , we first rearrange it to standard form.

Step 1: Move all terms to one side of the equation:
x2+3x3x=0 x^2 + 3x - 3 - x = 0
This simplifies to:
x2+2x3=0 x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0

Step 2: Identify the coefficients in the standard form ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0 :
Here, a=1 a = 1 , b=2 b = 2 , and c=3 c = -3 .

Step 3: Use the quadratic formula:
x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{{-b \pm \sqrt{{b^2 - 4ac}}}}{2a}

Plug in the values for a a , b b , and c c :
x=2±(2)24×1×(3)2×1 x = \frac{{-2 \pm \sqrt{{(2)^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-3)}}}}{2 \times 1}

Simplify under the square root:
x=2±4+122=2±162 x = \frac{{-2 \pm \sqrt{{4 + 12}}}}{2} = \frac{{-2 \pm \sqrt{16}}}{2}

Simplify further:
x=2±42 x = \frac{{-2 \pm 4}}{2}

This results in two solutions:
For the positive square root:
x=2+42=22=1 x = \frac{{-2 + 4}}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1

For the negative square root:
x=242=62=3 x = \frac{{-2 - 4}}{2} = \frac{-6}{2} = -3

Therefore, the solutions are x1=1 x_1 = 1 , x2=3 x_2 = -3 .

Since these solutions match choice x1=1 x_1 = 1 , x2=3 x_2 = -3 , we verify accuracy against the answer choices.

The correct solution to the equation is x1=1 x_1 = 1 and x2=3 x_2 = -3 .

Answer

x1=1 x_1=1 , x2=3 x_2=-3