Solve the Quadratic Equation: x² + 3x - 3 = x

Quadratic Equations with Rearrangement Method

Solve the following equation:

x2+3x3=x x^2+3x-3=x

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:03 Arrange the equation so the right side equals 0
00:09 Group terms
00:17 Identify equation components
00:20 Use the roots formula
00:30 Substitute appropriate values and solve for X
00:42 Calculate the multiplications and square
00:56 Calculate the square root of 16
01:01 Find the 2 possible solutions
01:09 This is one solution
01:13 This is the second solution and the answer to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following equation:

x2+3x3=x x^2+3x-3=x

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the quadratic equation x2+3x3=x x^2 + 3x - 3 = x , we first rearrange it to standard form.

Step 1: Move all terms to one side of the equation:
x2+3x3x=0 x^2 + 3x - 3 - x = 0
This simplifies to:
x2+2x3=0 x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0

Step 2: Identify the coefficients in the standard form ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0 :
Here, a=1 a = 1 , b=2 b = 2 , and c=3 c = -3 .

Step 3: Use the quadratic formula:
x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{{-b \pm \sqrt{{b^2 - 4ac}}}}{2a}

Plug in the values for a a , b b , and c c :
x=2±(2)24×1×(3)2×1 x = \frac{{-2 \pm \sqrt{{(2)^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-3)}}}}{2 \times 1}

Simplify under the square root:
x=2±4+122=2±162 x = \frac{{-2 \pm \sqrt{{4 + 12}}}}{2} = \frac{{-2 \pm \sqrt{16}}}{2}

Simplify further:
x=2±42 x = \frac{{-2 \pm 4}}{2}

This results in two solutions:
For the positive square root:
x=2+42=22=1 x = \frac{{-2 + 4}}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1

For the negative square root:
x=242=62=3 x = \frac{{-2 - 4}}{2} = \frac{-6}{2} = -3

Therefore, the solutions are x1=1 x_1 = 1 , x2=3 x_2 = -3 .

Since these solutions match choice x1=1 x_1 = 1 , x2=3 x_2 = -3 , we verify accuracy against the answer choices.

The correct solution to the equation is x1=1 x_1 = 1 and x2=3 x_2 = -3 .

3

Final Answer

x1=1 x_1=1 , x2=3 x_2=-3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Standard Form: Move all terms to one side to get ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0
  • Quadratic Formula: Use x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} with a=1, b=2, c=-3
  • Check: Substitute both solutions back: 12+3(1)3=1 1^2 + 3(1) - 3 = 1

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to rearrange to standard form first
    Don't try to use the quadratic formula on x2+3x3=x x^2 + 3x - 3 = x directly = wrong coefficients! This gives incorrect a, b, c values and wrong solutions. Always move all terms to one side first to get x2+2x3=0 x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

a = Coefficient of x²

b = Coefficient of x

c = Coefficient of the independent number


what is the value of \( a \) in the equation

\( y=3x-10+5x^2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I use the quadratic formula on the original equation?

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The quadratic formula only works when your equation is in standard form ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0 . You must rearrange first to identify the correct coefficients a, b, and c.

How do I know which terms to move where?

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Move all terms to the left side and set the right side equal to zero. In this case, subtract x from both sides: x2+3x3x=0 x^2 + 3x - 3 - x = 0 .

What if I get a negative number under the square root?

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If the discriminant b24ac b^2 - 4ac is negative, the equation has no real solutions. In our case, 4+12=16 4 + 12 = 16 is positive, so we have two real solutions.

Do I always get two solutions for quadratic equations?

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Not always! You get two different solutions when the discriminant is positive, one repeated solution when it's zero, and no real solutions when it's negative.

How can I check if my solutions are correct?

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Substitute each solution back into the original equation. For x = 1: 12+3(1)3=1+33=1 1^2 + 3(1) - 3 = 1 + 3 - 3 = 1 ✓. For x = -3: (3)2+3(3)3=993=3 (-3)^2 + 3(-3) - 3 = 9 - 9 - 3 = -3 ✓.

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