Solve the Quadratic Function Inequality: When is y = -0.9x² Less Than Zero?

Quadratic Inequality Analysis with Zero Boundaries

Given the function:

y=0.9x2 y=-0.9x^2

Determine for which values of x the following holds:

f(x)<0 f\left(x\right) < 0

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Given the function:

y=0.9x2 y=-0.9x^2

Determine for which values of x the following holds:

f(x)<0 f\left(x\right) < 0

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine when the quadratic function y=0.9x2 y = -0.9x^2 is less than zero. This requires analyzing the entire set of x-values.

  • Given that the function y=0.9x2 y = -0.9x^2 is a parabola opening downward because a=0.9<0 a = -0.9 < 0 , the function will take negative values for all x x except when x2=0 x^2 = 0 .
  • The vertex of this parabola is at the origin, x=0 x = 0 , since terms for linear (bx bx ) and constant (c c ) are zero in this function.
  • At x=0 x = 0 , y=0.9(0)2=0 y = -0.9(0)^2 = 0 , meaning at x=0 x = 0 , the function is exactly zero.
  • For any x0 x \neq 0 , the term x2>0 x^2 > 0 , hence 0.9x2<0 -0.9x^2 < 0 , indicating the function is negative.

Therefore, the function y=0.9x2 y = -0.9x^2 is less than zero for all values except at x=0 x = 0 .

Consequently, the solution to the problem is that the function is negative for all x0 x \ne 0 .

This corresponds to choice: x0 x\ne0 .

3

Final Answer

x0 x\ne0

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Parabola Direction: Coefficient -0.9 < 0 means parabola opens downward
  • Critical Point: At x = 0, function equals zero: -0.9(0)² = 0
  • Verify: Test any non-zero value like x = 1: -0.9(1)² = -0.9 < 0 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting that x = 0 makes the function equal zero, not negative
    Don't include x = 0 in your solution set = wrong answer! At x = 0, the function equals zero (-0.9 × 0² = 0), which doesn't satisfy f(x) < 0. Always check what happens at critical points like x = 0.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below intersects the X-axis at points A and B.

The vertex of the parabola is marked at point C.

Find all values of \( x \) where \( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAABBBCCCX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why isn't x = 0 part of the solution if the parabola opens downward?

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Great question! Even though the parabola opens downward, at x = 0 the function equals exactly zero, not negative. We need f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 , so zero doesn't count.

How can I visualize this problem?

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Picture an upside-down parabola with its vertex touching the x-axis at (0,0). The function is negative everywhere except at that single point where it touches zero.

What if the coefficient was positive instead of negative?

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If we had y=0.9x2 y = 0.9x^2 , the parabola would open upward and would never be negative! It would be zero at x = 0 and positive everywhere else.

Why do we write the answer as x ≠ 0 instead of listing ranges?

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Since the function is negative for all real numbers except zero, writing x0 x \neq 0 is the most concise and complete way to express this solution.

How do I check my answer is correct?

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Test a few values! Try x = 1: 0.9(1)2=0.9<0 -0.9(1)^2 = -0.9 < 0 ✓ Try x = -2: 0.9(2)2=3.6<0 -0.9(-2)^2 = -3.6 < 0 ✓ Try x = 0: 0.9(0)2=0 -0.9(0)^2 = 0 (not < 0)

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