Solve the System of Equations: x - y = 8 and 3x + 2y = 24

System of Equations with Substitution Method

xy=8 x-y=8

3x+2y=24 3x+2y=24

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Let's multiply one of the equations by 3, so we can subtract between them
00:14 Now let's subtract between the equations
00:21 Let's simplify what we can
00:29 Let's collect like terms
00:34 Let's isolate Y
00:38 This is the value of Y
00:43 Now let's substitute Y to find the value of X
00:50 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

xy=8 x-y=8

3x+2y=24 3x+2y=24

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Solve the first equation for one variable
  • Step 2: Substitute into the second equation
  • Step 3: Solve for the second variable
  • Step 4: Use this value to find the first variable

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: From the equation xy=8 x - y = 8 , solve for x x :

x=y+8 x = y + 8

Step 2: Substitute x=y+8 x = y + 8 into the second equation 3x+2y=24 3x + 2y = 24 .

3(y+8)+2y=24 3(y + 8) + 2y = 24

Simplify:
3y+24+2y=24 3y + 24 + 2y = 24

Combine like terms:
5y+24=24 5y + 24 = 24

Step 3: Solve for y y :

5y=2424 5y = 24 - 24

5y=0 5y = 0

y=0 y = 0

Step 4: Substitute y=0 y = 0 back into the expression for x x :

x=0+8 x = 0 + 8

x=8 x = 8

Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is x=8 x = 8 and y=0 y = 0 .

This matches choice 1.

3

Final Answer

x=8,y=0 x=8,y=0

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Isolate one variable from the simpler equation first
  • Technique: Substitute x=y+8 x = y + 8 into 3x+2y=24 3x + 2y = 24
  • Check: Verify 80=8 8 - 0 = 8 and 3(8)+2(0)=24 3(8) + 2(0) = 24

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Substituting incorrectly or forgetting to distribute
    Don't substitute x=y+8 x = y + 8 as just 3y+8+2y=24 3y + 8 + 2y = 24 = missing the multiplication! This gives 5y=16 5y = 16 instead of 5y=0 5y = 0 . Always distribute: 3(y+8)=3y+24 3(y + 8) = 3y + 24 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \begin{cases} x+y=8 \\ x-y=6 \end{cases} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Which equation should I solve first?

+

Always choose the simpler equation to solve first! In this case, xy=8 x - y = 8 is easier to manipulate than 3x+2y=24 3x + 2y = 24 .

Why did we get y = 0 as the answer?

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When we simplified 5y+24=24 5y + 24 = 24 , subtracting 24 from both sides gave us 5y=0 5y = 0 . This means y must equal zero to make the equation true!

How do I know if I distributed correctly?

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Always multiply each term inside the parentheses! For 3(y+8) 3(y + 8) , you get 3×y+3×8=3y+24 3 \times y + 3 \times 8 = 3y + 24 .

What if I solve for y first instead of x?

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You can, but it's more work! From xy=8 x - y = 8 , you'd get y=x8 y = x - 8 , then substitute into the second equation. Either way works, but choosing x first is simpler here.

How can I check my final answer?

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Substitute both values into both original equations:

  • 80=8 8 - 0 = 8
  • 3(8)+2(0)=24+0=24 3(8) + 2(0) = 24 + 0 = 24

If both check out, your answer is correct!

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