Solve Vertical Addition: 743 + 259 Step-by-Step

Vertical Addition with Multi-Digit Carrying

743+259776 \begin{aligned} &743 \\ +& \\ &259 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Each time we consider combining 2 digits, and then we place
00:06 Let's start by combining ones with ones
00:09 Place the ones, add 1 to the tens
00:16 Combine tens with tens, remember to add 1 to the calculation
00:20 Place tens in tens, add 1 to hundreds
00:25 Combine hundreds with hundreds, remember to add 1
00:32 Place hundreds in hundreds, and add 1 to thousands
00:35 Place 0 in the missing digits
00:40 Combine thousands with thousands, remember to add 1
00:44 Place in thousands
00:47 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

743+259776 \begin{aligned} &743 \\ +& \\ &259 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll engage in vertical addition for the given numbers 743743 and 259259:

  • Step 1: Align the numbers by their place value (units, tens, and hundreds).
  • Step 2: Add each column starting from the right, taking care to carry over if needed.

Let's perform the addition:
Starting from the rightmost column (units):

  • Add 33 (from 743743) and 99 (from 259259): 3+9=123 + 9 = 12.
    Place 22 in the units place and carry over 11 to the tens column.
  • Move to the tens column:
    Add 44 (from 743743), 55 (from 259259), and the carryover 11: 4+5+1=104 + 5 + 1 = 10.
    Place 00 in the tens place and carry over 11 to the hundreds column.
  • Finally, add the hundreds column:
    Add 77 (from 743743), 22 (from 259259), and the carryover 11: 7+2+1=107 + 2 + 1 = 10.
    Place 00 in the hundreds place and 11 in the thousands place.

The final result of adding 743+259743 + 259 is 10021002.

Comparing this with the answer choices, the correct choice is (1): 10021002.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 10021002.

3

Final Answer

1002

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Alignment: Stack numbers by place value - ones under ones, tens under tens
  • Technique: Start from rightmost column: 3 + 9 = 12, write 2 carry 1
  • Check: Verify each column adds correctly with carries: 743 + 259 = 1002 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to carry over when sum exceeds 9
    Don't write 12 in the ones place when 3 + 9 = 12 = wrong final answer! This ignores place value rules and creates impossible digits. Always write the ones digit and carry the tens digit to the next column.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \begin{aligned} &90 \\ +& \\ &~~9\\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does 'carry over' mean in addition?

+

When adding digits gives you 10 or more, you write down the ones digit and carry the tens digit to the next column. For example: 3 + 9 = 12, so write 2 and carry the 1.

Why do I start adding from the right side?

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You start from the ones place (rightmost) because any carrying affects the next column to the left. This ensures you handle all carries properly as you work left.

What if I have to carry multiple times?

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That's normal! Just handle one column at a time. In this problem, we carried from ones to tens, then from tens to hundreds. Take it step by step.

How do I know my final answer is correct?

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You can check by adding in reverse order (259 + 743) or use estimation: 743 + 259 is close to 750 + 250 = 1000, so 1002 makes sense!

What happens when the hundreds column needs carrying?

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Create a new thousands place! In our example, 7+2+1=107 + 2 + 1 = 10, so we write 0 in hundreds and 1 in the new thousands place, giving us 1002.

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