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To solve this problem, we'll perform vertical addition. Here are the steps:
Let's start with the units column:
Next, the tens column:
Finally, the hundreds column:
Since there's nothing else to add in the thousands column, write down the carry-over as 1.
Therefore, the sum of 999 and 185 is .
1184
\( \begin{aligned} &90 \\ +& \\ &~~9\\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)
When adding digits gives you a number 10 or greater, you write the ones digit and carry the tens digit to the next column. For example, when 9 + 5 = 14, write 4 and carry 1.
You start from the ones place (rightmost) because any carrying affects the next column to the left. This ensures you handle all carried values correctly as you move left.
Look at each column vertically! In the tens column, you add the tens digit from each number plus any carried value. For 999 + 185: tens column = 9 + 8 + 1 (carried).
Try horizontal addition: 999 + 185. You can also add in a different order like 185 + 999. Both should give you !
That's normal! In this problem, you carry from every column. Just remember to add the carried number to the next column's calculation.
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