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Let's solve the problem using vertical subtraction with regrouping:
1. Start by aligning the numbers vertically by place value:
2. Perform subtraction starting from the units place (rightmost) column:
After completing the subtraction across each column, the final result is:
Thus, the solution to the subtraction problem is .
1929
\( \begin{aligned} &15 \\ -& \\ &~~4 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)
You can't subtract a larger number from a smaller one in subtraction! When 2 is smaller than 3, you need to borrow 10 from the tens place, making it 12 - 3 = 9.
Borrow whenever the top digit is smaller than the bottom digit in any column. Look at each column from right to left before starting your subtraction.
The digit you borrow from gets reduced by 1. For example, when borrowing from the 8 in the tens place, it becomes 7. This is crucial for the next column's calculation!
Yes! You can also estimate: 2382 - 453 should be close to 2400 - 450 = 1950. Since 1929 is close to 1950, your answer makes sense.
When borrowing from 0, you need to borrow from the next non-zero digit to the left first. The 0 becomes 10, then you can borrow from it normally.
We start from the ones place (rightmost) because borrowing affects the column to the left. Working right to left ensures all borrowing is handled correctly.
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