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To solve the subtraction problem , we will perform each subtraction step by step:
Let's write the numbers vertically:
Step 1: Start from the rightmost digit (the units place):
We need to subtract 6 from 5. Since 5 is smaller than 6, we need to borrow from the tens place.
Step 2: Borrowing from the tens place:
The 3 (in the tens place) becomes 2, and the 5 (in the units place) becomes 15.
Now, subtract 6 from 15 to get 9 in the units place.
Step 3: Move to the tens place:
We now need to subtract 1 from 2 (since we have already borrowed 1 from the tens place).
This gives us 1 in the tens place.
Step 4: Move to the hundreds place:
Subtract 8 from 7. Since 7 is smaller than 8, we have to borrow from the thousands place.
Step 5: Borrowing from the thousands place:
The 4 (in the thousands place) becomes 3, and the 7 (in the hundreds place) becomes 17.
Now, subtract 8 from 17 to get 9 in the hundreds place.
Step 6: Move to the thousands place:
Subtract 0 from 3 (since no borrowing is needed here) to get 3 in the thousands place.
Putting it all together, the result is:
Thus, the solution to the subtraction problem is .
3919
\( \begin{aligned} &105 \\ -& \\ &~~~~3 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)
Handle each borrowing step one at a time! In 4735 - 816, first borrow for the units place (3 becomes 2, 5 becomes 15), then later borrow for the hundreds place (4 becomes 3, 7 becomes 17).
Borrow whenever the top digit is smaller than the bottom digit you're subtracting from it. Like when you need to subtract 6 from 5 or 8 from 7.
You can't directly borrow from 0! You need to keep going left until you find a non-zero digit, borrow from that, and work your way back right.
In subtraction, your answer should be smaller than the first number (minuend). Since 3919 < 4735, this confirms our answer makes sense!
Use addition to check: Add your answer to the number you subtracted. ✓ This should equal your original first number.
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