Solve: 4735 minus 816 Using Vertical Subtraction Method

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:06 Let's solve this problem, step by step.

00:09 We might need to borrow from two digits, so let's write it down.

00:14 Five is smaller than six.

00:20 We'll take one from the tens and add it to the ones.

00:24 Now, instead of five, we have fifteen.

00:28 Let's subtract the ones. Remember, we borrowed ten.

00:33 Write that number in the ones place.

00:36 Next, subtract the tens. Write it in the tens place.

00:41 Seven is smaller than eight.

00:44 So, we borrow one from the thousands and add it to the hundreds.

00:49 Now, we have seventeen instead of seven.

00:53 Subtract the hundreds. Remember to add the extra hundred.

00:57 Write that number in the hundreds place.

01:01 If there are any missing digits, let's fill them with zero.

01:05 Now, subtract the thousands and write it in the thousands place.

01:11 And that's how we get to the solution!

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the subtraction problem $4735 - 816$ , we will perform each subtraction step by step:

Let's write the numbers vertically:

$\begin{array}{c} 4735 \\ -~\phantom0816~~~~~ \\ \hline \end{array}$

Step 1: Start from the rightmost digit (the units place):

We need to subtract 6 from 5. Since 5 is smaller than 6, we need to borrow from the tens place.

Step 2: Borrowing from the tens place:

Step 3: Move to the tens place:

We now need to subtract 1 from 2 (since we have already borrowed 1 from the tens place).
This gives us 1 in the tens place.

Step 4: Move to the hundreds place:

Subtract 8 from 7. Since 7 is smaller than 8, we have to borrow from the thousands place.

Step 5: Borrowing from the thousands place:

The 4 (in the thousands place) becomes 3, and the 7 (in the hundreds place) becomes 17.
Now, subtract 8 from 17 to get 9 in the hundreds place.

Step 6: Move to the thousands place:

Subtract 0 from 3 (since no borrowing is needed here) to get 3 in the thousands place.

Putting it all together, the result is:

$\begin{array}{c} 3919 \\ \hline \end{array}$

Thus, the solution to the subtraction problem $4735 - 816$ is $3919$ .