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Let's solve the problem using vertical subtraction. We have:
Step 1: Subtract the rightmost digits (units):
We have , which is not possible without borrowing. So, we need to regroup:
Now calculate:
Step 2: Subtract the tens digits:
We are left with , which again requires us to regroup:
Now calculate:
Step 3: Finally, subtract the hundreds digits:
We now have , since there is no digit above in the subtrahend:
Putting it all together, the subtraction yields:
Therefore, the answer to the problem is .
478
\( \begin{aligned} &97 \\ -& \\ &63 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)\( \)
You need to borrow twice because both the units and tens places have smaller digits than what you're subtracting. First borrow for 2-4, then borrow again for the new 6-9!
Borrowing 1 means taking 10 from the next column. So when you borrow from 7, it becomes 6, and the 2 becomes 12 (2 + 10 = 12).
Write the new numbers above the original digits as you borrow. This helps you see:
Check your work by adding your answer back to 94. If you get 572, you're correct! If not, try the borrowing steps again more carefully.
Yes! Always work from right to left. If you can't subtract in a column, borrow from the column to the left, reduce that digit by 1, and add 10 to your current column.
The other answers come from borrowing mistakes. 478 is correct because: units place 12-4=8, tens place 16-9=7, hundreds place 4-0=4.
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