Solve Vertical Subtraction: 6210 minus 4242

Vertical Subtraction with Borrowing

62104242776 \begin{aligned} &6210 \\ -& \\ &4242 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Each time we consider a subtraction of 2 digits, and then we'll place
00:06 0 is less than 2
00:09 Therefore we subtract 1 from the tens, and add this amount to the ones
00:17 That means now instead of 0 we'll have 10
00:22 We subtract the ones from the ones plus ten
00:25 We place in the ones
00:28 0 is less than 4
00:34 Therefore we subtract 1 from the hundreds, and add this amount to the tens
00:38 That means now instead of 0 we'll have 10
00:42 We subtract the tens from the tens plus ten
00:45 We place in the tens
00:50 1 is less than 2
00:53 Therefore we subtract 1 from the thousands, and add this amount to the hundreds
00:59 That means now instead of 1 we'll have 11
01:06 We subtract the hundreds from the hundreds plus hundred
01:09 We place in the hundreds
01:13 We subtract thousands from thousands, and place in thousands
01:17 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

62104242776 \begin{aligned} &6210 \\ -& \\ &4242 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's solve the subtraction problem step-by-step:

We have:

62104242     \begin{array}{c} 6210 \\ - \, 4242 ~~~~\\ \hline \end{array}

  • Step 1: Subtract the units place.

The units digit of the minuend (0) is less than the units digit of the subtrahend (2). We need to borrow. Borrowing from the tens place changes the 1 to a 0 in the tens place and the units place becomes 10. Finally, 10 - 2 = 8.

  • Step 2: Subtract the tens place.

After borrowing, the tens digit in the minuend is 0, with the subtrahend having a tens digit of 4. We need to borrow from the hundreds place. Borrowing changes the hundreds digit of the minuend from 2 to 1, and the tens digit becomes 10. Finally, 10 - 4 = 6.

  • Step 3: Subtract the hundreds place.

The hundreds digit of the minuend after borrowing is 1, while the subtrahend has 2. We borrow once more from the thousands place. The thousands digit decreases from 6 to 5, making the hundreds digit 11. So, 11 - 2 = 9.

  • Step 4: Subtract the thousands place.

Now, the thousands digit of the minuend is 5, and the subtrahend digit is 4. Simply perform the subtraction: 5 - 4 = 1.

Putting it all together, the result of the subtraction is 1968.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 1968 1968 .

3

Final Answer

1968

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Borrowing Rule: When top digit is smaller, borrow from the left
  • Technique: 0 - 2 requires borrowing: 10 - 2 = 8
  • Check: Add answer to subtrahend: 1968 + 4242 = 6210 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to adjust borrowed digits
    Don't borrow 1 from tens place and forget to reduce that digit from 1 to 0 = wrong calculation! The borrowed digit must decrease by 1, or your subtraction will be incorrect. Always reduce the digit you borrowed from by exactly 1.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \begin{aligned} &105 \\ -& \\ &~~~~3 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What happens when I need to borrow from zero?

+

Great question! When you need to borrow from zero, you must first borrow from the digit to its left. For example, in 6210 - 4242, the tens place has 1, but after borrowing for units, it becomes 0. Now borrow from hundreds (2 becomes 1) to make tens become 10.

How do I keep track of all the borrowing?

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Write small numbers above the original digits to show the changes! Cross out the original digit and write the new value above it. This visual tracking prevents errors and helps you see each step clearly.

Why do I start subtracting from the right?

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We start from the rightmost column (units place) because borrowing affects the column to the left. If we started from the left, we'd have to redo our work when borrowing changes those digits!

What if I get a negative answer?

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Check your setup! In 62104242 6210 - 4242 , make sure 6210 is on top since it's larger. If you accidentally put the smaller number on top, you'll get negative results.

How can I check if my subtraction is correct?

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Use addition to check: Add your answer to the number you subtracted. If you get the original top number, you're correct! 1968+4242=6210 1968 + 4242 = 6210

What does 'regrouping' mean?

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Regrouping is another word for borrowing! When you borrow 1 ten to make 10 ones, you're regrouping the place values. Both terms mean the same mathematical process.

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