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The solution involves the vertical subtraction of . Let's break it down step-by-step:
Step 1: Align the numbers at the units column for vertical subtraction:
Step 2: Subtract the units place: . Since is smaller than , we need to borrow from the tens.
Borrowing from (tens), which becomes , and the units position turns from to . Now subtract: .
Step 3: Move to the tens place: . Again, is smaller than , borrow from the hundreds.
Borrow from (hundreds), which becomes , and the tens becomes . Now subtract: .
Step 4: Move to the hundreds place: . This results in .
Step 5: Finally, move to the thousands place: . This results in .
Scale down the entire calculation:
Therefore, the result of is .
This corresponds to choice 4:
5479
.
5479
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Borrowing means taking 10 from the next column to the left when the top digit is too small. It's like exchanging one ten for ten ones, or one hundred for ten tens!
We work from right to left because borrowing affects the column to the left. Starting from the units column ensures we handle all borrowing correctly as we move left.
When borrowing from 0, you need to borrow from the next non-zero digit to the left first. The 0 becomes 10, then you can borrow from it normally.
Add your answer to the number you subtracted. Example: . If you get the original top number, your answer is right!
No! You only borrow when the top digit is smaller than the bottom digit in any column. If the top digit is larger or equal, just subtract normally.
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