Solve y = x² Function: Finding X When y = 16

Quadratic Functions with Both Positive and Negative Solutions

What is the value of X for the function?

y=x2 y=x^2

of the point y=16 y=16 ?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Set up and solve
00:03 Let's substitute appropriate values according to the given data, and solve for X
00:12 Extract the root
00:15 When extracting a root there are 2 solutions, positive and negative
00:20 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

What is the value of X for the function?

y=x2 y=x^2

of the point y=16 y=16 ?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, let's find the steps required to determine x x when y=16 y = 16 in the function y=x2 y = x^2 :

  • Step 1: Substitute the given y y into the equation to get x2=16 x^2 = 16 .
  • Step 2: To solve x2=16 x^2 = 16 , take the square root of both sides, remembering to include both positive and negative roots. This yields x=±16 x = \pm\sqrt{16} .
  • Step 3: Simplify to find x=±4 x = \pm4 , which gives the solutions x=4 x = 4 and x=4 x = -4 .

Thus, the value(s) of x x that satisfy y=16 y = 16 in the function y=x2 y = x^2 are x=4 x = 4 and x=4 x = -4 .

Therefore, the solution to the given problem is x=4,x=4 x = 4, x = -4 .

3

Final Answer

x=4,x=4 x=4,x=-4

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When solving x2=a x^2 = a , always include both positive and negative roots
  • Technique: Take square root of both sides: x=±16=±4 x = \pm\sqrt{16} = \pm4
  • Check: Verify both solutions: 42=16 4^2 = 16 and (4)2=16 (-4)^2 = 16

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting the negative solution when taking square roots
    Don't just write x = 4 when solving x2=16 x^2 = 16 = missing half the answer! Squaring a negative number also gives a positive result. Always remember x=±a x = \pm\sqrt{a} when solving x2=a x^2 = a .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Complete:

The missing value of the function point:

\( f(x)=x^2 \)

\( f(?)=16 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why are there two answers when I solve x2=16 x^2 = 16 ?

+

Because both positive and negative numbers give the same result when squared! 42=16 4^2 = 16 and (4)2=16 (-4)^2 = 16 , so both x = 4 and x = -4 are correct solutions.

How do I remember to include both the positive and negative square root?

+

Use the ± symbol (plus-or-minus) when taking square roots! Write x=±16 x = \pm\sqrt{16} to remind yourself that there are two solutions: one positive and one negative.

What does the graph of y=x2 y = x^2 look like at y = 16?

+

It's a U-shaped parabola that opens upward. At y=16 y = 16 , the horizontal line crosses the parabola at two points: (4, 16) and (-4, 16), showing why there are two x-values!

Can x2 x^2 ever equal a negative number?

+

No! When you square any real number (positive or negative), the result is always positive or zero. So equations like x2=9 x^2 = -9 have no real solutions.

What if I get a decimal when taking the square root?

+

That's fine! For example, if x2=20 x^2 = 20 , then x=±20=±25 x = \pm\sqrt{20} = \pm2\sqrt{5} or approximately ±4.47. Always include both the positive and negative values.

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