Verify the Expansion: Is (a+b)(c+d) = ab+cd+ac+bd Correct?

Polynomial Multiplication with Distributive Property

Is equality correct?

(a+b)(c+d)=ab+cd+ac+bd (a+b)(c+d)=ab+cd+ac+bd

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:09 Are these expressions the same?
00:12 Let's open the parentheses and multiply each part.
00:16 Now, calculate the products for each step.
00:29 Next, compare all the terms in both expressions.
00:35 These terms are different, so the expressions are not equal.
00:40 And that's the solution to our question!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Is equality correct?

(a+b)(c+d)=ab+cd+ac+bd (a+b)(c+d)=ab+cd+ac+bd

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine if the given equality (a+b)(c+d)=ab+cd+ac+bd (a+b)(c+d) = ab + cd + ac + bd is correct, let's expand (a+b)(c+d) (a+b)(c+d) using the distributive property:

Step 1: Use the distributive property to expand (a+b)(c+d) (a+b)(c+d) . We distribute each term in the first parenthesis by each term in the second parenthesis:

  • a(c+d)=ac+ad a(c+d) = ac + ad
  • b(c+d)=bc+bd b(c+d) = bc + bd

Step 2: Combine all the terms obtained from the distributive process:

ac+ad+bc+bd ac + ad + bc + bd

Step 3: Compare the expanded form ac+ad+bc+bd ac + ad + bc + bd with the right-hand side of the given equality ab+cd+ac+bd ab + cd + ac + bd :

The terms do not match, as the expanded form has terms ad ad and bc bc instead of ab ab and cd cd .

Therefore, the correct expanded form is ac+ad+bc+bd ac + ad + bc + bd . Hence, the given equality is not correct.

The correct answer is: No, it must be ac+ad+bc+bd ac + ad + bc + bd .

3

Final Answer

No, it must be ac+ad+bc+bd ac+ad+bc+bd

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Distribution Rule: Multiply each term in first parenthesis by each term in second
  • FOIL Method: (a+b)(c+d) = ac + ad + bc + bd systematically
  • Verification: Count terms: 2×2=4 terms in expansion, check all present ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Missing terms in the expansion
    Don't forget to multiply every term by every other term = incomplete expansion! Students often miss ad or bc terms, getting only ac + bd. Always use FOIL or systematic distribution to ensure all four terms are included.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( (3+20)\times(12+4)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does (a+b)(c+d) have four terms?

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Because you multiply each term in the first parenthesis by each term in the second! That's 2×2 = 4 multiplications: a×c, a×d, b×c, and b×d.

What's the FOIL method?

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FOIL stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last. For (a+b)(c+d) (a+b)(c+d) : First (ac), Outer (ad), Inner (bc), Last (bd). This ensures you don't miss any terms!

How can I remember not to write ab + cd?

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Think logically: where would ab come from? You'd need to multiply a×b, but both a and b are in the same parenthesis! You only multiply terms from different parentheses.

Can I rearrange the final answer?

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Yes! ac+ad+bc+bd ac + ad + bc + bd can be written as ac+bc+ad+bd ac + bc + ad + bd or factored as c(a+b)+d(a+b) c(a+b) + d(a+b) . The order doesn't matter for addition.

What if I get confused with the variables?

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Try using specific numbers first! For example, (2+3)(4+5) = 2×4 + 2×5 + 3×4 + 3×5 = 8 + 10 + 12 + 15 = 45. Then apply the same pattern to variables.

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