Examples with solutions for Series / Sequences: Operations between different terms

Exercise #1

What is the difference between the value of the 24th element and the value of the 21st element of the sequence below?

2,5,8 2,5,8\ldots

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Given the sequence 2,5,8,2, 5, 8, \ldots, we will find the difference between the 24th and 21st terms.

First, identify the parameters of the sequence:
The first term a1=2a_1 = 2.
The common difference dd is 52=35 - 2 = 3.

The formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence is given by:

an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1)d

Let's find the 24th term:

a24=a1+(241)d=2+233a_{24} = a_1 + (24-1) \cdot d = 2 + 23 \cdot 3

a24=2+69=71a_{24} = 2 + 69 = 71

Next, find the 21st term:

a21=a1+(211)d=2+203a_{21} = a_1 + (21-1) \cdot d = 2 + 20 \cdot 3

a21=2+60=62a_{21} = 2 + 60 = 62

Now calculate the difference between these terms:

a24a21=7162=9a_{24} - a_{21} = 71 - 62 = 9

Therefore, the difference between the 24th and 21st terms of the sequence is 9.

Answer

9