Examples with solutions for Solving an Equation by Multiplication/ Division: Using additional geometric shapes

Exercise #1

Is it possible to calculate X? If so, what is it?

6X6X6X7X+5

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Given the expressions 6X 6X and 7X+5 7X + 5 for two components of a triangle and the lack of any third constraint or piece of information like an actual measure, angle, perimeter relation, or implication about triangle type (isosceles, equilateral, etc.), there is no calculatable conclusion for X X . Since no method can be consistently or accurately derived from the information provided, it is impossible to definitively solve for X X .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is that calculating X X is Impossible.

Answer

Impossible

Exercise #2

Given a trapezoid whose lower base is 2 times its upper base and 4 times its height.

The area of the trapezoid equals 12 square cm (use x as a helper)

Calculate how much x equals.

1212122x2x2xxxx4x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for the area of a trapezoid and the relationships given in the problem.

Step 1: Identify the given information
From the diagram and problem statement, we have:

  • Upper base (top of trapezoid) = 2x 2x
  • Lower base (bottom of trapezoid) = 4x 4x
  • Height of trapezoid = x x
  • Area of trapezoid = 12 12 square cm

Step 2: Verify the relationships
Let's confirm the stated relationships:

  • Lower base is 2 times upper base: 4x=2×2x=4x 4x = 2 \times 2x = 4x
  • Lower base is 4 times height: 4x=4×x=4x 4x = 4 \times x = 4x

Step 3: Apply the trapezoid area formula
The area of a trapezoid is given by:
A=12(b1+b2)×h A = \frac{1}{2}(b_1 + b_2) \times h
where b1 b_1 and b2 b_2 are the two parallel bases and h h is the height.

Step 4: Substitute the values
Substituting our expressions into the formula:
12=12(2x+4x)×x 12 = \frac{1}{2}(2x + 4x) \times x

Step 5: Simplify and solve for x
12=12(6x)×x 12 = \frac{1}{2}(6x) \times x
12=6x22 12 = \frac{6x^2}{2}
12=3x2 12 = 3x^2
x2=123 x^2 = \frac{12}{3}
x2=4 x^2 = 4
x=2 x = 2 (taking the positive root since x represents a length)

Step 6: Verify the solution
When x=2 x = 2 :

  • Upper base = 2x=4 2x = 4 cm
  • Lower base = 4x=8 4x = 8 cm
  • Height = x=2 x = 2 cm
  • Area = 12(4+8)×2=12(12)×2=12 \frac{1}{2}(4 + 8) \times 2 = \frac{1}{2}(12) \times 2 = 12 square cm ✓

Therefore, the value of x equals x=2 x = 2 .

Answer

x=2 x=2

Exercise #3

Is it possible to calculate X? If so, what is it?

6X10X-58

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, we will perform algebraic manipulation to find X X .

The triangle gives expressions for sides: 6X 6X and 10X58 10X - 58 . To find where these are potentially determined equal or prominent in symmetry or division:

  • Set the expressions forming these sides equal to each other:
6X=10X58 6X = 10X - 58

Solve this equation for X X :

  • Subtract 6X 6X from both sides:
0=4X58 0 = 4X - 58
  • Add 58 to both sides:
58=4X 58 = 4X
  • Divide both sides by 4 to solve for X X :
X=584 X = \frac{58}{4}

Upon simplification:

X=14.5 X = 14.5

Therefore, the solution is X=14.5 X = 14.5 , confirmed as the valid solution satisfying provided problem setup.

Answer

14.5 14.5

Exercise #4

Given: the length of a rectangle is 3 greater than its width.

The area of the rectangle is equal to 27 cm².

Calculate the length of the rectangle

2727273x3x3xxxx

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The area of the rectangle is equal to length multiplied by width.

Let's set up the data in the formula:

27=3x×x 27=3x\times x

27=3x2 27=3x^2

273=3x23 \frac{27}{3}=\frac{3x^2}{3}

9=x2 9=x^2

x=9=3 x=\sqrt{9}=3

Answer

x=3 x=3

Exercise #5

Below is a deltoid with a length 2 times its width and an area equal to 16 cm².


Calculate x.

1616162x2x2xxxx

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Given the problem, we are tasked to find the value of x x for a deltoid where the length is twice the width and the area is given. Let's proceed as follows:

  • Step 1: In this deltoid problem, the diagonals correspond to length 2x 2x and width x x . The formula for the area of a deltoid in terms of its diagonals is A=12×d1×d2 A = \frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2 .
  • Step 2: Substitute the values. Thus, the area 16=12×(2x)×x 16 = \frac{1}{2} \times (2x) \times x .
  • Step 3: Simplify the equation: 16=12×2x2=x2 16 = \frac{1}{2} \times 2x^2 = x^2 .
  • Step 4: Solve for x x : We find x2=16 x^2 = 16 , so x=16 x = \sqrt{16} .
  • Step 5: Conclude x=4 x = 4 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=4 x = 4 .

Answer

x=4 x=4

Exercise #6

The area of the rectangle below is equal to 22x x .

Calculate x x .

x+8x+8x+8

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The area of a rectangle is equal to its length multiplied by its width.

Let's write out the known data:

22x=12x×(x+8) 22x=\frac{1}{2}x\times(x+8)

22x=12x2+12x8 22x=\frac{1}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{2}x8

22x=12x2+4x 22x=\frac{1}{2}x^2+4x

0=12x2+4x22x 0=\frac{1}{2}x^2+4x-22x

0=12x218x 0=\frac{1}{2}x^2-18x

0=12x(x36) 0=\frac{1}{2}x(x-36)

For the equation to be balanced, x x needs to be equal to 36.

Answer

x=36 x=36

Exercise #7

The area of a square 49 cm².

Calculate the side length of the square.

494949xxxxxx

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the side length of a square when the area is given, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: We are given the area A=49cm2 A = 49 \, \text{cm}^2 .
  • Step 2: Use the formula for the area of a square, which is A=x2 A = x^2 , where x x is the side length.
  • Step 3: Solve the equation x2=49 x^2 = 49 .
  • Step 4: To find x x , take the square root of both sides: x=49 x = \sqrt{49} .
  • Step 5: Calculate 49=7 \sqrt{49} = 7 .

Therefore, the side length of the square is x=7cm x = 7 \, \text{cm} .

From the given answer choices, choice 2: x=7 x=7 is correct.

Answer

x=7 x=7

Exercise #8

Look at triangle ABC below.

A+B=2C ∢A+∢B=2∢C

B=3A ∢B=3∢A

Calculate the size of angle C. \sphericalangle C\text{.} AAACCCBBBα

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the value of C \angle C , follow these steps:

Step 1: Set up the equations.
We know:
- A=α \angle A = \alpha
- B=3α \angle B = 3\alpha

Using the given condition A+B=2C \angle A + \angle B = 2\angle C :
α+3α=2C    4α=2C    C=2α \alpha + 3\alpha = 2\angle C \implies 4\alpha = 2\angle C \implies \angle C = 2\alpha

Step 2: Use the triangle angle sum property.
From the triangle angle sum, we have:
A+B+C=180 \angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ Substituting the expressions for the angles:
α+3α+2α=180 \alpha + 3\alpha + 2\alpha = 180^\circ 6α=180 6\alpha = 180^\circ Solving for α \alpha :
α=1806=30 \alpha = \frac{180^\circ}{6} = 30^\circ

Step 3: Calculate C \angle C .
Since C=2α \angle C = 2\alpha :
C=2×30=60 \angle C = 2 \times 30^\circ = 60^\circ Therefore, the size of angle C \angle C is 60\boxed{60^\circ}.

Answer

60°

Exercise #9

The perimeter of the triangle ABC is equal to 17 cm.

Calculate X.

2X2X2X3.5X3.5X3.5X3X3X3XAAABBBCCC

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The solution involves calculating the unknown X X using the perimeter provided for the triangle ABC:

  • The equation representing the perimeter of triangle ABC is:
    2X+3X+3.5X=17 2X + 3X + 3.5X = 17 .
  • Combine like terms:
    8.5X=17 8.5X = 17 .
  • To find X X , divide both sides by 8.5:
    X=178.5 X = \frac{17}{8.5} .
  • Calculate the division:
    X=2 X = 2 .
  • Verify by checking the perimeter with X=2 X = 2 :
    2×2+3×2+3.5×2=4+6+7=17 2 \times 2 + 3 \times 2 + 3.5 \times 2 = 4 + 6 + 7 = 17 , which matches the given perimeter.

Thus, the value of X X is 2 2 .

Answer

2

Exercise #10

The area of the triangle below is equal to 10 cm² and its height is 5 times greater than its base.

Calculate X.

101010xxx

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we shall adhere to the following steps:

  • Step 1: Utilize the area formula for triangles.
  • Step 2: Simplify the equation to find the variable x x .
  • Step 3: Verify the result against the multiple-choice options.

Now, let us execute these steps:

Step 1: Start by applying the triangle area formula A=12×base×height A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} .
The given area is 10cm2 10 \, \text{cm}^2 , the base is x x , and the height is 5x 5x . Thus, the formula becomes:

10=12×x×5x 10 = \frac{1}{2} \times x \times 5x

Step 2: Simplify the equation:
10=12×5x2 10 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5x^2 10=52x2 10 = \frac{5}{2}x^2

Multiply both sides by 2 2 to eliminate the fraction:

20=5x2 20 = 5x^2

Divide both sides by 5 5 :

4=x2 4 = x^2

Take the square root of both sides:

x=2 x = 2

So, the value of x x is 2\boxed{2}.

Step 3: Upon reviewing the given multiple-choice options, the answer x=2 x = 2 corresponds to one of the listed choices, ensuring our calculations align with the expected solution.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=2 x = 2 .

Answer

x=2 x=2

Exercise #11

A pentagonal figure, two of its sides are equal and the length of each is 8 cm, the other three sides are equal to each other.

The perimeter of the pentagon is equal to 31 cm, write an equation based on the data and determine the unknown

888888

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the problem step-by-step:

  • Step 1: Understand that the problem gives us a pentagon with a total perimeter of 31 cm. The sides are structured so that two of them are each 8 cm, and the remaining three sides are equal in length.
  • Step 2: Let's define the length of each of the three equal sides as x x cm. Therefore, we can express the perimeter of the pentagon as: 2×8+3x=31 2 \times 8 + 3x = 31 .
  • Step 3: First, calculate the total length contributed by the two known sides: 2×8=16 2 \times 8 = 16 cm.
  • Step 4: Substitute this into the perimeter equation: 16+3x=31 16 + 3x = 31 .
  • Step 5: Solve for x x by isolating the unknown variable:
    Subtract 16 from both sides: 3x=3116 3x = 31 - 16 .
    Simplify the right-hand side: 3x=15 3x = 15 .
    Divide both sides by 3: x=153=5 x = \frac{15}{3} = 5 .

Therefore, each of the three unknown sides has a length of x=5 x = 5 cm.

Answer

x=5 x=5

Exercise #12

Is it possible to calculate X? If so, what is it?

4XX+27

Video Solution

Answer

9 9