Algebraic Fractions Practice Problems & Factorization

Master algebraic fractions through interactive practice problems. Learn simplification, factorization, addition, subtraction, multiplication and division step-by-step.

๐Ÿ“šMaster Algebraic Fractions with Step-by-Step Practice
  • Simplify algebraic fractions by factoring common factors and trinomials
  • Add and subtract algebraic fractions using common denominators
  • Multiply and divide algebraic fractions with proper domain restrictions
  • Factor algebraic expressions using special product formulas
  • Solve complex algebraic fraction problems with multiple operations
  • Identify when algebraic fractions cannot be simplified

Understanding Algebraic Fractions

Complete explanation with examples

Algebraic Fractions

What is an algebraic fraction?

An algebraic fraction is a fraction that contains at least one algebraic expression (with a variable) such as 3x3x.
The expression can be in the numerator or the denominator or both.

Simplifying Algebraic Fractions

We can simplify algebraic fractions only when there is a multiplication operation between the algebraic factors in the numerator and the denominator, and there are no addition or subtraction operations.
Steps to simplify algebraic fractions:

  1. The first step โ€“
    Attempt to factor out a common factor.
  2. The second step โ€“
    Attempt to simplify using special product formulas.
  3. The third step โ€“
    Attempt to factor by using a trinomial.

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Factoring algebraic fractions

How do you reduce algebraic fractions?

  1. We will find the common factor that is most beneficial for us to extract.
  2. If we do not find one, we will proceed to factorization using the formulas for shortened multiplication.
  3. If we cannot use the formulas for shortened multiplication, we will proceed to factorization using trinomials.
  4. We will simplify (only when there is multiplication between the terms unless the terms are in parentheses, in which case we will treat it as a single term).

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Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Fractions

We will make all the denominators the same โ€“ we will reach a common denominator.
We will use factorization according to the methods we have learned.
Steps of the operation:

  1. We will factor all the denominators.
  2. We will multiply each numerator by the number it needs so that its denominator reaches the common denominator.
  3. We will write the exercise with one denominator - the common denominator, and between the expressions in the numerators, we will keep the arithmetic operations as in the original exercise.
  4. After opening parentheses, we might encounter another expression that we need to factor. We will factor it and see if we can simplify.
  5. We will get a regular fraction and solve it.

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Multiplication and Division of Algebraic Fractions

Steps to multiply algebraic fractions:

  • Let's try to factor out a common factor.
    The common factor can be our variable or any constant number.
  • If factoring out a common factor is not enough, we will reduce using the formulas for the product of sums or using trinomials.
  • Let's find the domain of substitution:
    We will set all the denominators we have to 0 and find the solutions.
    The domain of substitution will be: x different from what makes the denominator zero.
  • Let's simplify the fractions.
  • We will multiply numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator as in a regular fraction.

Steps for dividing algebraic fractions:

  • We will turn the division exercise into a multiplication exercise in this way:
    We will leave the first fraction as it is, change the division sign to a multiplication sign, and invert the fraction that comes after the division operation. That is, numerator in place of denominator and denominator in place of numerator.
  • We will follow the rules for multiplying algebraic fractions:
    • We will try to factor out a common factor.
      The common factor can be our variable or any free number.
    • If factoring out a common factor is not enough, we will decompose using the formulas for shortened multiplication and also using trinomials.
    • We will find the domain of substitution:
      We will set all the denominators we have to 0 and find the solutions.
      The domain of substitution will be x different from what zeros the denominator.
    • We will simplify the fractions.
    • We will multiply numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator as in a regular fraction.


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Detailed explanation

Practice Algebraic Fractions

Test your knowledge with 19 quizzes

Identify the field of application of the following fraction:

\( \frac{8}{-2+x} \)

Examples with solutions for Algebraic Fractions

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Complete the corresponding expression for the denominator

12ab?=1 \frac{12ab}{?}=1

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's examine the problem:

12ab?=1 \frac{12ab}{?}=1 Now let's think logically, and remember the known fact that dividing any number by itself always yields the result 1,

Therefore, in order to get the result 1 from dividing two numbers, the only way is to divide the number by itself, meaning-

The missing expression in the denominator of the fraction on the left side is the complete expression that appears in the numerator of the same fraction:

12ab 12ab .

Therefore- the correct answer is answer D.

Answer:

12ab 12ab

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Complete the corresponding expression for the denominator

16ab?=2b \frac{16ab}{?}=2b

Step-by-Step Solution

After examining the problem, proceed to write the expression on the right side as a fraction (using the fact that dividing a number by 1 does not change its value):

16ab?=2bโ†“16ab?=2b1 \frac{16ab}{?}=2b \\ \downarrow\\ \frac{16ab}{?}=\frac{2b}{1}

Remember the fraction reduction operation,

In order for the fraction on the left side to be deemed reducible, we want all the terms in its denominator to have a common factor. Additionally, we want to reduce the number 16 in order to obtain the number 2. Furthermore we want to reduce the term a a from the fraction's denominator given that in the expression on the right side it does not appear. Therefore we will choose the expression:

8a 8a

Due to the fact that:

16=8โ‹…2 16=8\cdot 2

Let's verify that with this choice we indeed obtain the expression on the right side:

16ab?=2b1โ†“1ฬธ6aฬธb8ฬธaฬธ=?2b1โ†“2b1=!2b1 \frac{16ab}{?}=\frac{2b}{1} \\ \downarrow\\ \frac{\not{16}\not{a}b}{\textcolor{red}{\not{8}\not{a}}}\stackrel{?}{= }\frac{2b}{1} \\ \downarrow\\ \boxed{\frac{2b}{1}\stackrel{!}{= }\frac{2b}{1} }

Therefore this choice is indeed correct.

In other words - the correct answer is answer B.

Answer:

8a 8a

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Complete the corresponding expression for the denominator

16ab?=8a \frac{16ab}{?}=8a

Step-by-Step Solution

Using the formula:

xy=zwโ†’xโ‹…y=zโ‹…y \frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{w}\xrightarrow{}x\cdot y=z\cdot y

We first convert the 8 into a fraction, and multiply

16ab?=81 \frac{16ab}{?}=\frac{8}{1}

16abร—1=8a 16ab\times1=8a

16ab=8a 16ab=8a

We then divide both sides by 8a:

16ab8a=8a8a \frac{16ab}{8a}=\frac{8a}{8a}

2b 2b

Answer:

2b 2b

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Complete the corresponding expression for the denominator

19ab?=a \frac{19ab}{?}=a

Step-by-Step Solution

Upon examining the problem, proceed to write down the expression on the right side as a fraction (using the fact that dividing a number by 1 doesn't change its value):

19ab?=aโ†“19ab?=a1 \frac{19ab}{?}=a \\ \downarrow\\ \frac{19ab}{?}=\frac{a}{1}
Remember the fraction reduction operation,

In order for the fraction on the left side to be deemed reducible, we want all the terms in its denominator to have a common factor. Additionally, we want to reduce the number 19 in order to obtain the number 1 as well as reducing the term b b from the fraction's numerator given that in the expression on the right side it doesn't appear. Therefore we'll choose the expression:

19b 19b

Let's verify that this choice results in the expression on the right side:

19ab?=a1โ†“1ฬธ9abฬธ1ฬธ9bฬธ=?a1โ†“a1=!a1 \frac{19ab}{?}=\frac{a}{1} \\ \downarrow\\ \frac{\not{19}a\not{b}}{\textcolor{red}{\not{19}\not{b}}}\stackrel{?}{= }\frac{a}{1} \\ \downarrow\\ \boxed{\frac{a}{1}\stackrel{!}{= }\frac{a}{1} }

Therefore this choice is indeed correct.

In other words - the correct answer is answer D.

Answer:

19b 19b

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Complete the corresponding expression for the denominator

27ab?=3ab \frac{27ab}{\text{?}}=3ab

Step-by-Step Solution

Upon examining the problem, proceed to write the expression on the right side as a fraction (using the fact that dividing a number by 1 does not change its value):

27ab?=3abโ†“27ab?=3ab1 \frac{27ab}{\text{?}}=3ab\\ \downarrow\\ \frac{27ab}{\text{?}}=\frac{3ab}{1}

Remember the fraction reduction operation,

Note that both in the numerator of the expression on the right side and in the numerator of the expression on the left side the expression ab ab is present. Therefore in the expression we are looking for there are no variables (since we are not interested in reducing them from the expression in the numerator on the left side),

Next, determine which number was chosen to be in the denominator of the expression on the left side in order that its reduction with the number 27 yields the number 3. The answer to this - the number 9,

Due to the fact that:

27=9โ‹…3 27=9\cdot 3

Let's verify that this choice indeed gives us the expression on the right side:

27ab?=3ab1โ†“2ฬธ7ab9ฬธ=?3ab1โ†“3ab1=!3ab1 \frac{27ab}{\text{?}}=\frac{3ab}{1} \\ \downarrow\\ \frac{\not{27}ab}{\textcolor{red}{\not{9}}}\stackrel{?}{= }\frac{3ab}{1} \\ \downarrow\\ \boxed{\frac{3ab}{1}\stackrel{!}{= }\frac{3ab}{1} }

Therefore this choice is indeed correct.

In other words - the correct answer is answer A.

Answer:

9 9

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an algebraic fraction and how is it different from regular fractions?

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An algebraic fraction is a fraction containing at least one algebraic expression with a variable (like 3x) in the numerator, denominator, or both. Unlike regular fractions with only numbers, algebraic fractions require special techniques for simplification and operations.

How do you simplify algebraic fractions step by step?

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Follow these three steps: 1) Factor out common factors from numerator and denominator, 2) Apply special product formulas if possible, 3) Factor trinomials when needed. Only simplify when terms are multiplied, not added or subtracted.

When can you NOT simplify an algebraic fraction?

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You cannot simplify algebraic fractions when the variable appears in addition or subtraction operations rather than multiplication. For example, (x+10)/20 cannot be simplified because x is added, not multiplied.

How do you add and subtract algebraic fractions?

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To add or subtract algebraic fractions: 1) Factor all denominators, 2) Find the common denominator, 3) Multiply each numerator to match the common denominator, 4) Combine numerators keeping the same operations, 5) Simplify the result if possible.

What's the difference between multiplying and dividing algebraic fractions?

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For multiplication: multiply numerators together and denominators together after factoring and simplifying. For division: change division to multiplication by flipping the second fraction, then follow multiplication rules.

How do you find the domain of algebraic fractions?

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Set each denominator equal to zero and solve for the variable. The domain includes all real numbers except those values that make any denominator zero, as division by zero is undefined.

What are common mistakes when working with algebraic fractions?

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Common errors include: trying to cancel terms that are added/subtracted instead of multiplied, forgetting to factor completely before simplifying, and not finding the proper common denominator when adding fractions.

How do you factor algebraic expressions in fractions?

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Use these methods in order: 1) Factor out greatest common factors first, 2) Apply difference of squares and perfect square trinomial formulas, 3) Factor quadratic trinomials using various techniques, 4) Check if further factoring is possible.

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