Factorization Practice Problems - Master Algebraic Techniques

Master factorization with step-by-step practice problems. Learn common factor extraction, trinomial factoring, and algebraic fraction simplification techniques.

📚Practice Factorization Problems and Build Your Algebra Skills
  • Factor trinomials using the quadratic formula and finding two numbers method
  • Extract common factors from algebraic expressions with variables and coefficients
  • Apply abbreviated multiplication formulas like difference of squares and perfect squares
  • Simplify algebraic fractions by factoring numerators and denominators
  • Solve equations by factoring and using the zero product property
  • Add and subtract algebraic fractions using common denominators through factorization

Understanding Factorization

Complete explanation with examples

Factorization allows us to convert expressions with elements that are added or subtracted into expressions with elements that are multiplied.

The Uses of Factorization

Factorization helps to solve different exercises, including those that have algebraic fractions.

In exercises where the sum or difference of their terms equals zero, factorization allows us to see them as a multiplication of 00 and thus discover the terms that lead them to this result.

For exercises composed of fractions with expressions that may seem complicated, we can break them down into factors, reduce them, and thus end up with much simpler fractions.

Detailed explanation

Practice Factorization

Test your knowledge with 25 quizzes

\( x^2-3x-18=0 \)

Examples with solutions for Factorization

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Find the value of the parameter x.

x2+x=0 x^2+x=0

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Factor the equation x2+x=0 x^2 + x = 0 .
  • Step 2: Use the Zero-Product Property to solve for x x .

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Start by factoring the left-hand side of the equation:
x2+x=x(x+1) x^2 + x = x(x + 1)

Step 2: Apply the Zero-Product Property:
Since x(x+1)=0 x(x + 1) = 0 , we have two possible equations:
1) x=0 x = 0
2) x+1=0 x + 1 = 0

For the second equation, solve for x x :
x+1=0 x + 1 = 0 implies x=1 x = -1

Therefore, the solutions to the equation are x=0 x = 0 and x=1 x = -1 .

Hence, the value of the parameter x x is x=0,x=1 x = 0, x = -1 .

Answer:

x=0,x=1 x=0,x=-1

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Find the value of the parameter x.

x26x+8=0 x^2-6x+8=0

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this quadratic equation by factoring, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Write the equation: x26x+8=0 x^2 - 6x + 8 = 0 .
  • Step 2: Find two numbers that multiply to +8 +8 (the constant term) and add up to 6 -6 (the coefficient of x x ).

These numbers are 2 -2 and 4 -4 , since (2)×(4)=8 (-2) \times (-4) = 8 and (2)+(4)=6 (-2) + (-4) = -6 .

  • Step 3: Rewrite the quadratic expression as (x2)(x4)=0 (x - 2)(x - 4) = 0 .
  • Step 4: Solve each factor separately:
    • x2=0x=2 x - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 2
    • x4=0x=4 x - 4 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 4

Therefore, the solutions to the quadratic equation x26x+8=0 x^2 - 6x + 8 = 0 are x=2 x = 2 and x=4 x = 4 .

The correct choice for the solution is:

x=2,x=4 x=2,x=4 which corresponds to choice 4.

Answer:

x=2,x=4 x=2,x=4

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Find the value of the parameter x.

9x312x2=0 9x^3-12x^2=0

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will factor the given polynomial expression:

Step 1: Identify the greatest common factor (GCF) in the equation 9x312x2=0 9x^3 - 12x^2 = 0 . The GCF of the terms 9x3 9x^3 and 12x2 12x^2 is 3x2 3x^2 .

Step 2: Factor out the GCF from the polynomial:

9x312x2=3x2(3x4)=0 9x^3 - 12x^2 = 3x^2(3x - 4) = 0 .

Step 3: Apply the zero-product property. Set each factor equal to zero:

  • 3x2=0 3x^2 = 0
  • 3x4=0 3x - 4 = 0

Step 4: Solve each equation for x x :

For 3x2=0 3x^2 = 0 , divide by 3:

x2=0 x^2 = 0 x=0 x = 0 .

For 3x4=0 3x - 4 = 0 , add 4 to both sides and then divide by 3:

3x=4 3x = 4
x=43 x = \frac{4}{3} .

Thus, the solutions to the equation 9x312x2=0 9x^3 - 12x^2 = 0 are x=0 x = 0 and x=43 x = \frac{4}{3} .

Therefore, the correct answer is:

x=0,x=43 x=0, x=\frac{4}{3}

Answer:

x=0,x=43 x=0,x=\frac{4}{3}

Video Solution
Exercise #4

x25x50=0 x^2-5x-50=0

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's observe that the given equation:

x25x50=0 x^2-5x-50=0 is a quadratic equation that can be solved using quick factoring:

x25x50=0{??=50?+?=5(x10)(x+5)=0 x^2-5x-50=0 \longleftrightarrow\begin{cases}\underline{?}\cdot\underline{?}=-50\\ \underline{?}+\underline{?}=-5\end{cases}\\ \downarrow\\ (x-10)(x+5)=0 and therefore we get two simpler equations from which we can extract the solution:

(x10)(x+5)=0x10=0x=10x+5=0x=5x=10,5 (x-10)(x+5)=0 \\ \downarrow\\ x-10=0\rightarrow\boxed{x=10}\\ x+5=0\rightarrow\boxed{x=-5}\\ \boxed{x=10,-5} Therefore, the correct answer is answer C.

Answer:

x=10,x=5 x=10,x=-5

Video Solution
Exercise #5

x219x+60=0 x^2-19x+60=0

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's observe that the given equation:

x219x+60=0 x^2-19x+60=0 is a quadratic equation that can be solved using quick factoring:

x219x+60=0{??=60?+?=19(x4)(x15)=0 x^2-19x+60=0 \longleftrightarrow\begin{cases}\underline{?}\cdot\underline{?}=60\\ \underline{?}+\underline{?}=-19\end{cases}\\ \downarrow\\ (x-4)(x-15)=0 and therefore we get two simpler equations from which we can extract the solution:

(x4)(x15)=0x4=0x=4x15=0x=15x=4,15 (x-4)(x-15)=0 \\ \downarrow\\ x-4=0\rightarrow\boxed{x=4}\\ x-15=0\rightarrow\boxed{x=15}\\ \boxed{x=4,15} Therefore, the correct answer is answer A.

Answer:

x=15,x=4 x=15,x=4

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is factorization in algebra and why is it important?

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Factorization is the process of breaking down algebraic expressions into their component factors, converting expressions with addition or subtraction into multiplication form. It's essential for solving equations, simplifying fractions, and working with complex algebraic problems.

How do I factor trinomials of the form ax² + bx + c?

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There are two main methods: 1) Find two numbers that multiply to give ac and add to give b (works best when a=1), 2) Use the quadratic formula x = (-b ± √(b²-4ac))/2a to find the roots, then write as (x + root₁)(x + root₂).

What are the abbreviated multiplication formulas for factoring?

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The key formulas are: a² - b² = (a-b)(a+b) for difference of squares, a² + 2ab + b² = (a+b)² for perfect square trinomials, and a² - 2ab + b² = (a-b)² for perfect square trinomials with subtraction.

How do I extract the common factor from algebraic expressions?

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Follow these steps: 1) Find the greatest common numerical factor, 2) Identify the lowest power of each variable present in all terms, 3) Factor out this common factor and write the remaining expression in parentheses.

When should I use factorization to solve equations?

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Use factorization when the equation equals zero and contains polynomials. After factoring, apply the zero product property: if ab = 0, then either a = 0 or b = 0, allowing you to solve for each factor separately.

How does factorization help with algebraic fractions?

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Factorization allows you to: 1) Simplify fractions by canceling common factors in numerator and denominator, 2) Find common denominators for addition/subtraction, 3) Multiply and divide fractions more easily after factoring.

What's the difference between factoring ax² + bx + c when a = 1 vs a ≠ 1?

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When a = 1, find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b. When a ≠ 1, either use the quadratic formula method or find two numbers that multiply to ac and add to b, then use grouping techniques.

How do I check if my factorization is correct?

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Multiply out your factored form using distribution (FOIL for binomials). If you get back to the original expression, your factorization is correct. This verification step helps catch common errors.

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