Simplifying Algebraic Fractions - Examples, Exercises and Solutions

When we have equal numbers or with a common denominator in the numerator and in the denominator, in certain cases, we can simplify fractions.

Often we will encounter an algebraic fraction in which the numerator and the denominator can be simplified. For example, this equation:

412x4\over12x

is a fraction that we can simplify. The simplification of algebraic fractions is a very important operation that will save us a lot of time when solving exercises and will help us avoid mistakes. In this article, we will learn when it is and is not allowed to simplify the numerator and the denominator.

Remember! Simplification between numerator and denominator is possible when the terms involve multiplication operations and there are no additions or subtractions.

Suggested Topics to Practice in Advance

  1. Factoring using contracted multiplication
  2. Factorization
  3. Extracting the common factor in parentheses
  4. Factorization: Common factor extraction
  5. Factoring Trinomials

Practice Simplifying Algebraic Fractions

examples with solutions for simplifying algebraic fractions

Exercise #1

Determine if the simplification below is correct:

5883=53 \frac{5\cdot8}{8\cdot3}=\frac{5}{3}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's consider the fraction and break it down into two multiplication exercises:

88×53 \frac{8}{8}\times\frac{5}{3}

We simplify:

1×53=53 1\times\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{3}

Answer

Correct

Exercise #2

Determine if the simplification shown below is correct:

778=8 \frac{7}{7\cdot8}=8

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's consider the fraction and break it down into two multiplication exercises:

77×18 \frac{7}{7}\times\frac{1}{8}

We simplify:

1×18=18 1\times\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{8}

Therefore, the described simplification is false.

Answer

Incorrect

Exercise #3

Determine if the simplification below is correct:

484=18 \frac{4\cdot8}{4}=\frac{1}{8}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We will divide the fraction exercise into two multiplication exercises:

44×81= \frac{4}{4}\times\frac{8}{1}=

We simplify:

1×81=8 1\times\frac{8}{1}=8

Therefore, the described simplification is false.

Answer

Incorrect

Exercise #4

Determine if the simplification below is correct:

3773=0 \frac{3\cdot7}{7\cdot3}=0

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We will divide the fraction exercise into two different multiplication exercises.

As this is a multiplication exercise, you can use the substitution property:

77×33=1×1=1 \frac{7}{7}\times\frac{3}{3}=1\times1=1

Therefore, the simplification described is false.

Answer

Incorrect

Exercise #5

Determine if the simplification below is correct:

6363=1 \frac{6\cdot3}{6\cdot3}=1

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We simplify the expression on the left side of the approximate equality:

=?11=!1 \frac{\textcolor{red}{\not{6}}\cdot\textcolor{blue}{\not{3}}}{\textcolor{red}{\not{6}}\cdot\textcolor{blue}{\not{3}}}\stackrel{?}{= }1\\ \downarrow\\ 1\stackrel{!}{= }1 therefore, the described simplification is correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

Answer

Correct

examples with solutions for simplifying algebraic fractions

Exercise #1

Complete the corresponding expression for the denominator

16ab?=8a \frac{16ab}{?}=8a

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the formula:

xy=zwxy=zy \frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{w}\xrightarrow{}x\cdot y=z\cdot y

We convert the 8 into a fraction, and multiply

16ab?=81 \frac{16ab}{?}=\frac{8}{1}

16ab×1=8a 16ab\times1=8a

16ab=8a 16ab=8a

We divide both sides by 8a:

16ab8a=8a8a \frac{16ab}{8a}=\frac{8a}{8a}

2b 2b

Answer

2b 2b

Exercise #2

Determine if the simplification described below is correct:

x+6y+6=xy \frac{x+6}{y+6}=\frac{x}{y}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the formula:

x+zy+z=x+zy+z \frac{x+z}{y+z}=\frac{x+z}{y+z}

x+6y+6=x+6y+6 \frac{x+6}{y+6}=\frac{x+6}{y+6}

Therefore, the simplification described is incorrect.

Answer

Incorrect

Exercise #3

Determine if the simplification below is correct:

3xx+3=0 \frac{3-x}{-x+3}=0

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

zxx+z=1 \frac{z-x}{-x+z}=1

Answer

Incorrect

Exercise #4

Determine if the simplification below is correct:

3483=12 \frac{3\cdot4}{8\cdot3}=\frac{1}{2}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We simplify the expression on the left side of the approximate equality.

First let's consider the fact that the number 8 is a multiple of the number 4:

8=24 8=2\cdot4
Therefore, we will return to the problem in question and present the number 8 as a multiple of the number 4, then we will simplify the fraction:

3483=?1234243=?122=?1212=!12 \frac{3\cdot4}{\underline{8}\cdot3}\stackrel{?}{= }\frac{1}{2}\\ \downarrow\\ \frac{3\cdot4}{\underline{2\cdot4}\cdot3}\stackrel{?}{= }\frac{1}{2}\\ \downarrow\\ \frac{\textcolor{blue}{\not{3}}\cdot\textcolor{red}{\not{4}}}{2\cdot\textcolor{red}{\not{4}}\cdot\textcolor{blue}{\not{3}}}\stackrel{?}{= }\frac{1}{2} \\ \downarrow\\ \frac{1}{2}\stackrel{!}{= }\frac{1}{2}
Therefore, the described simplification is correct.

That is, the correct answer is A.

Answer

True

Exercise #5

Select the field of application of the following fraction:

x16 \frac{x}{16}

Video Solution

Answer

All X All~X

examples with solutions for simplifying algebraic fractions

Exercise #1

Select the field of application of the following fraction:

8+x5 \frac{8+x}{5}

Video Solution

Answer

All numbers

Exercise #2

Select the field of application of the following fraction:

6x \frac{6}{x}

Video Solution

Answer

All numbers except 0

Exercise #3

Select the field of application of the following fraction:

3x+2 \frac{3}{x+2}

Video Solution

Answer

x2 x\neq-2

Exercise #4

Select the field of application of the following fraction:

82+x \frac{8}{-2+x}

Video Solution

Answer

x2 x\neq2

Exercise #5

Select the field of application of the following fraction:

713+x \frac{7}{13+x}

Video Solution

Answer

x13 x\neq-13

Topics learned in later sections

  1. Algebraic Fractions
  2. Factoring Algebraic Fractions
  3. Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Fractions
  4. Multiplication and Division of Algebraic Fractions
  5. Solving Equations by Factoring
  6. Uses of Factorization