Examples with solutions for Parabola of the Form y=x²+c: Finding Increasing or Decreasing Domains

Exercise #1

Find the ascending area of the function

f(x)=2x2 f(x)=2x^2

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the intervals where the function f(x)=2x2 f(x) = 2x^2 is increasing, we will analyze the derivative of the function:

Step 1: Differentiate the function.
The derivative of f(x)=2x2 f(x) = 2x^2 is f(x)=4x f'(x) = 4x .

Step 2: Determine where f(x)>0 f'(x) > 0 .
To find the increasing intervals, set 4x>0 4x > 0 . Solving this inequality, we obtain x>0 x > 0 .

Therefore, the function f(x)=2x2 f(x) = 2x^2 is increasing for x>0 x > 0 .

Consequently, the correct answer is the interval where the function is increasing, which is 0<x 0 < x .

Answer

0 < x

Exercise #2

Find the descending area of the function

f(x)=12x2 f(x)=\frac{1}{2}x^2

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of finding the descending area of the function f(x)=12x2 f(x) = \frac{1}{2}x^2 , we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate the derivative of the given function. The function is f(x)=12x2 f(x) = \frac{1}{2}x^2 . Differentiating this, we get f(x)=ddx(12x2)=x f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(\frac{1}{2}x^2) = x .
  • Step 2: Determine where the derivative is negative. Since f(x)=x f'(x) = x , the derivative is negative when x<0 x < 0 .
  • Step 3: Conclude the solution. We find that the function f(x) f(x) is decreasing for x<0 x < 0 .

Thus, the descending area (domain where the function is decreasing) for the function f(x)=12x2 f(x) = \frac{1}{2}x^2 is x<0 x < 0 .

The correct choice that matches this solution is: x<0 x < 0 .

Answer

x < 0

Exercise #3

Find the ascending area of the function

f(x)=6x212 f(x)=6x^2-12

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the ascending area of the function f(x)=6x212 f(x) = 6x^2 - 12 , we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate the derivative of the given function.
  • Step 2: Set the inequality f(x)>0 f'(x) > 0 to find the interval where the function is increasing.
  • Step 3: Solve the inequality for x x .

Let's begin with Step 1:
The derivative of f(x)=6x212 f(x) = 6x^2 - 12 with respect to x x is:

f(x)=ddx(6x212)=12x f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(6x^2 - 12) = 12x .

Step 2: We need to find where 12x>0 12x > 0 . This requires:

x>0 x > 0 .

Step 3: Therefore, the function f(x)=6x212 f(x) = 6x^2 - 12 is increasing when x>0 x > 0 .

Thus, the increasing interval of the function is when x>0 x > 0 .

The solution to the problem is 0<x 0 < x .

Answer

0 < x

Exercise #4

Find the ascending area of the function

f(x)=3x2+12 f(x)=-3x^2+12

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the problem.

Step 1: Calculate the derivative of the function:

The function is f(x)=3x2+12 f(x) = -3x^2 + 12 .

The derivative f(x) f'(x) is calculated using the power rule:

f(x)=ddx(3x2+12)=6x f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(-3x^2 + 12) = -6x .

Step 2: Find where the derivative is positive:

To find the interval where the function is increasing, solve the inequality f(x)>0 f'(x) > 0 .

This yields:

6x>0-6x > 0

Divide both sides by 6-6 (remember to reverse the inequality sign when dividing by a negative):

x<0 x < 0

Therefore, the function is increasing for x<0 x < 0 .

Thus, the ascending area of the function is x<0 x < 0 .

Answer

x < 0

Exercise #5

Find the ascending area of the function

f(x)=4x224 f(x)=-4x^2-24

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, the focus is on determining the increasing intervals of the function f(x)=4x224 f(x) = -4x^2 - 24 .

Here's how we'll proceed:

  • Step 1: Differentiate the function.
  • Step 2: Set the derivative greater than 0 to determine the intervals where the function ascends.
  • Step 3: Analyze the results to determine the intervals of increase.

Step 1: Find the derivative of f(x)=4x224 f(x) = -4x^2 - 24 .
The derivative is a straightforward calculation:
f(x)=ddx(4x224)=8x f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(-4x^2 - 24) = -8x .

Step 2: Solve f(x)>0 f'(x) > 0 to find the increasing interval.
8x>0 -8x > 0 leads to x<0 x < 0 .

Step 3: Conclude by analyzing this result.
This tells us that the function is increasing when x<0 x < 0 , meaning the ascending area of f(x) f(x) lies in this interval.

Therefore, the solution to this problem is x<0 x < 0 .

Answer

x < 0

Exercise #6

Choose the increasing and decreasing domains of the following function:

f(x)=2x2+10 f(x)=-2x^2+10

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll identify the intervals where the function f(x)=2x2+10 f(x) = -2x^2 + 10 is increasing and decreasing. Here’s how we can tackle it:

  • Step 1: Locate the Vertex
    Since the function is f(x)=2x2+10 f(x) = -2x^2 + 10 , it follows the standard form of a quadratic: ax2+bx+c ax^2 + bx + c where a=2 a = -2 , b=0 b = 0 , and c=10 c = 10 . The vertex of this parabola lies at x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} . Plugging the values in, we find: \begin{align*} x &= -\frac{0}{2(-2)} \\ x &= 0 \end{align*} So, the vertex is located at x=0 x = 0 .
  • Step 2: Determine Increasing and Decreasing Intervals
    Since a=2 a = -2 , which is negative, the parabola opens downward. This means the function will increase as it approaches the vertex and decrease after passing it. Therefore: \begin{enumerate}
  • The function is increasing when x<0 x < 0 .
  • The function is decreasing when x>0 x > 0 .
  • Verification with Choices
    Comparing with the given choices, the correct answer is that the function is decreasing when x>0 x > 0 and increasing when x<0 x < 0 .

Therefore, the intervals are:

0<x 0 < x decreasing

x<0 x < 0 increasing

Answer

0 < x decreasing

x < 0 increasing

Exercise #7

What are the the increasing and decreasing domains of the function below?

f(x)=5x225 f(x)=5x^2-25

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the increasing and decreasing domains of the quadratic function f(x)=5x225 f(x) = 5x^2 - 25 , we begin by analyzing its structure:

This function is a quadratic function of the form ax2+c ax^2 + c . Here, a=5 a = 5 , which is positive. As such, the parabola opens upwards.

The vertex of such a quadratic function, when b=0 b = 0 , is simply at x=0 x = 0 . Thus, the symmetry point of the parabola is based on this vertex.

Since the parabola opens upwards:

  • The function is decreasing on the interval (,0)(-\infty, 0).
  • The function is increasing on the interval (0,)(0, \infty).

Therefore, the function f(x)=5x225 f(x) = 5x^2 - 25 is:

x<0 x < 0 decreasing

0<x 0 < x increasing

Thus, the correct answer choice for the intervals is the one provided in Choice 4.

Answer

x < 0 decreasing

0 < x increasing

Exercise #8

Find the descending area of the function

f(x)=2xx2+1 f(x)=2x-x^2+1

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine where the function f(x)=2xx2+1 f(x) = 2x - x^2 + 1 is decreasing, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find the derivative
    The derivative of the function f(x)=2xx2+1 f(x) = 2x - x^2 + 1 is found using standard calculus rules. Thus, f(x)=ddx(2xx2+1)=22x f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x - x^2 + 1) = 2 - 2x .
  • Step 2: Determine where the derivative is negative
    Set the derivative 22x 2 - 2x less than zero to find where the function is decreasing:

22x<0 2 - 2x < 0

Solve for x x :
Subtract 2 from both sides to get:

2x<2 -2x < -2

Now, divide both sides by -2, remembering to reverse the inequality sign:

x>1 x > 1

Conclusion: The function f(x)=2xx2+1 f(x) = 2x - x^2 + 1 is decreasing for x>1 x > 1 . Thus, the descending area is represented by the interval 1<x 1 < x .

The correct choice that matches this interval is:

1<x 1 < x

Answer

1 < x