Examples with solutions for Parabola of the Form y=x²+c: Finding points on the graph of a function

Exercise #1

Determine the points of intersection of the function

y=x249 y=x^2-49

With the X

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the points of intersection of the function y=x249 y = x^2 - 49 with the x-axis, we set y=0 y = 0 . This gives us the equation:

x249=0 x^2 - 49 = 0

We can solve this equation by factoring or using the square root method:

  • Recognize x249 x^2 - 49 as a difference of squares since 49=72 49 = 7^2 .
  • The equation can be rewritten and factored as: (x7)(x+7)=0 (x - 7)(x + 7) = 0 .

Setting each factor equal to zero gives:

x7=0 x - 7 = 0 or x+7=0 x + 7 = 0

This simplifies to:

x=7 x = 7 or x=7 x = -7

Thus, the points of intersection are where the function crosses the x-axis, at the coordinates (7,0) (7, 0) and (7,0) (-7, 0) .

Referring to the given answer choices, the correct choice is:

(7,0),(7,0)(7, 0), (-7, 0)

Therefore, the points of intersection of the function y=x249 y = x^2 - 49 with the x-axis are (7,0)(7, 0) and (7,0)(-7, 0).

Answer

(7,0),(7,0) (7,0),(-7,0)

Exercise #2

At which points does the functiony=2x2+10 y=2x^2+10

intersect the y axis?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine where the given function intersects the y-axis. This occurs when the x-coordinate is 0. Let's find the y-coordinate when x=0 x = 0 .

The function in question is y=2x2+10 y = 2x^2 + 10 .
Substitute x=0 x = 0 into the function:

y=2(0)2+10=20+10=10 y = 2(0)^2 + 10 = 2 \cdot 0 + 10 = 10 .

Since substituting x=0 x = 0 yields y=10 y = 10 , the point of intersection on the y-axis is (0,10) (0, 10) .

Therefore, the point where the function intersects the y-axis is (0,10) (0, 10) .

Answer

(0,10) (0,10)

Exercise #3

At which points does the function x2+y=3 x^2+y=3

intersect the y axis?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem and determine where the function x2+y=3 x^2 + y = 3 intersects the y-axis, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Since the y-axis is where the x-coordinate is zero, set x=0 x = 0 in the given equation.
  • Step 2: Substitute x=0 x = 0 into the equation x2+y=3 x^2 + y = 3 , which simplifies to 0+y=3 0 + y = 3 .
  • Step 3: From the simplified equation, solve for y y . The result is y=3 y = 3 .

This indicates that the point of intersection on the y-axis is (0,3)(0, 3).

Accordingly, the solution to the problem is that the graph intersects the y-axis at the point (0,3)(0, 3).

Answer

(0,3) (0,3)

Exercise #4

At which points does the following function intersect the Y axis?

y5x2=20 y-5x^2=20

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine where the function intersects the Y-axis, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given equation y5x2=20 y - 5x^2 = 20 .
  • Step 2: Set x=0 x = 0 to find the Y-intercept.
  • Step 3: Solve for y y when x=0 x = 0 .

Let's apply these steps in detail:

Step 1: The equation provided is:

y5x2=20 y - 5x^2 = 20

Step 2: Since the function intersects the Y-axis when x=0 x = 0 , substitute x=0 x = 0 into the equation:

y5(0)2=20 y - 5(0)^2 = 20

This simplifies to:

y0=20 y - 0 = 20

Therefore, y=20 y = 20 .

Step 3: The point where the function intersects the Y-axis is

(0,20) (0, 20) .

Therefore, the function intersects the Y-axis at point (0,20) (0, 20) .

Answer

(0,20) (0,20)

Exercise #5

Determine the points of intersection of the function

9y=4x2 9-y=4x^2

With the X

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set y=0 y = 0 in the given equation 9y=4x2 9 - y = 4x^2 to get the simplified equation 9=4x2 9 = 4x^2 .
  • Step 2: Rearrange the equation to isolate x2 x^2 , yielding 4x2=9 4x^2 = 9 .
  • Step 3: Solve for x2 x^2 by dividing each side by 4, resulting in x2=94 x^2 = \frac{9}{4} .
  • Step 4: Take the square root of both sides to find x=±32 x = \pm \frac{3}{2} .

Therefore, the points of intersection with the x-axis are (32,0) (-\frac{3}{2}, 0) and (32,0) (\frac{3}{2}, 0) .

Referring to the provided choices, this correctly corresponds to choice 3.

Answer

(32,0),(32,0) (-\frac{3}{2},0),(\frac{3}{2},0)

Exercise #6

Determine the points of intersection of the function

y=16x2 y=16-x^2

With the X

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the points of intersection of the function y=16x2 y = 16 - x^2 with the x-axis, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set the equation equal to zero since the x-axis corresponds to y=0 y = 0 .
    y=16x2=0 y = 16 - x^2 = 0
  • Step 2: Rearrange the equation to isolate x2 x^2 .
    Adding x2 x^2 to both sides gives: x2=16 x^2 = 16 .
  • Step 3: Solve the equation x2=16 x^2 = 16 for x x by taking the square root of both sides.
    x=±16 x = \pm \sqrt{16} results in x=±4 x = \pm 4 .
  • Step 4: Determine the intersection points. For x=4 x = 4 , the point of intersection is (4,0) (4, 0) , and for x=4 x = -4 , the point of intersection is (4,0) (-4, 0) .

Therefore, the points of intersection of the parabola with the x-axis are (4,0)(-4,0) and (4,0)(4,0).

This corresponds to the answer choice: (4,0),(4,0)(-4,0),(4,0).

Answer

(4,0),(4,0) (-4,0),(4,0)

Exercise #7

Determine the points of intersection of the function

y=27+3x2 y=-27+3x^2

With the X

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for the intersection points of the function y=27+3x2 y=-27+3x^2 with the x-axis, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set the function equal to zero because intersections with the x-axis occur when y=0 y = 0 .
    So we solve 27+3x2=0 -27 + 3x^2 = 0 .
  • Step 2: Simplify and solve the equation.
    Start with 3x2=27 3x^2 = 27 .
  • Step 3: Divide both sides by 3 to isolate x2 x^2 .
    x2=9 x^2 = 9 .
  • Step 4: Solve for x x by taking the square root of both sides.
    Thus, x=±9 x = \pm \sqrt{9} , so x=3 x = 3 or x=3 x = -3 .

Therefore, the points of intersection are (3,0) (3, 0) and (3,0) (-3, 0) .

The correct choices from the answer list are 1: (3,0) (3,0) and 2: (3,0) (-3,0) . Therefore, answer choice 4: Answers a a and b b are correct is correct.

Answer

Answers a a and b b are correct

Exercise #8

Determine the points of intersection of the function

y=x2+4 y=x^2+4

With the X

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the intersection points of the function y=x2+4 y = x^2 + 4 with the x-axis, we set the equation to zero, i.e., find where x2+4=0 x^2 + 4 = 0 .

Let's solve the equation:

  • x2+4=0 x^2 + 4 = 0
  • Subtract 4 on both sides: x2=4 x^2 = -4
  • Since x2=4 x^2 = -4 has no real solutions (the square of a real number cannot be negative), there are no real x x -intercepts.

Therefore, the parabola defined by y=x2+4 y = x^2 + 4 does not intersect the x-axis.

The solution to the problem is No solution.

Answer

No solution

Exercise #9

At which points does the fuctiony+10=3x2 y+10=3x^2 intersect the y axis?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the point where the function y+10=3x2 y + 10 = 3x^2 intersects the y-axis, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify that the y-axis intersection occurs where x=0 x = 0 .
  • Step 2: Substitute x=0 x = 0 into the function equation.
  • Step 3: Solve for y y .

Now, let's go through these steps:

Step 1: Set x=0 x = 0 .

Step 2: Substitute into the equation:
y+10=3(0)2 y + 10 = 3(0)^2 , which simplifies to:
y+10=0 y + 10 = 0 .

Step 3: Solve for y y :
y=10 y = -10 .

Therefore, the point of intersection with the y-axis is (0,10) (0, -10) .

Answer

(0,10) (0,-10)

Exercise #10

At which points does the functionx2+3y=0 x^2+3-y=0 intersect the y axis?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find where the function intersects the y-axis, we substitute x=0 x = 0 into the equation x2+3y=0 x^2 + 3 - y = 0 .

  • Substitute x=0 x = 0 into the function: (0)2+3y=0 (0)^2 + 3 - y = 0 .
  • Simplify: 0+3y=0 0 + 3 - y = 0 becomes 3y=0 3 - y = 0 .
  • Solving for y y , we get: y=3 y = 3 .

This means the function intersects the y-axis at the point (0,3) (0, 3) .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is (0,3) (0, 3) , corresponding to choice 3.

Answer

(0,3) (0,3)