Examples with solutions for Solving an Equation by Multiplication/ Division: Using fractions

Exercise #1

y5=25 \frac{-y}{5}=-25

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We begin by multiplying the simple fraction by y:

15×y=25 \frac{-1}{5}\times y=-25

We then reduce both terms by 15 -\frac{1}{5}

y=2515 y=\frac{-25}{-\frac{1}{5}}

Finally we multiply the fraction by negative 5:

y=25×(5)=125 y=-25\times(-5)=125

Answer

y=125 y=125

Exercise #2

Find the value of the parameter X

13x=19 \frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{9}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Identify the given fraction equation.
  • Multiply both sides of the equation by the reciprocal of the coefficient of x x .
  • Simplify to isolate x x .

Now, let's work through these steps:
Step 1: The problem gives us the equation 13x=19 \frac{1}{3} x = \frac{1}{9} .
Step 2: We multiply both sides by 3 to eliminate the fraction on the left side:

3×13x=3×19 3 \times \frac{1}{3} x = 3 \times \frac{1}{9}

Step 3: Simplifying both sides results in:

x=39 x = \frac{3}{9}

Further simplification of 39\frac{3}{9} yields:

x=13 x = \frac{1}{3}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 13 \frac{1}{3} .

Answer

13 \frac{1}{3}

Exercise #3

Solve the equation

312y=21 3\frac{1}{2}\cdot y=21

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 312y=21 3\frac{1}{2} \cdot y = 21 , we'll follow these steps:

  • Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction.
  • Divide both sides of the equation by the coefficient of y y .

Let's analyze these steps in detail:

Step 1: Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction.
The coefficient of y y is 312 3\frac{1}{2} . Converting to an improper fraction, we have:

312=72 3\frac{1}{2} = \frac{7}{2}

Step 2: Divide both sides of the equation by 72 \frac{7}{2} .
The equation becomes:

72y=21 \frac{7}{2} \cdot y = 21

To isolate y y , divide both sides by 72 \frac{7}{2} :

y=21÷72 y = 21 \div \frac{7}{2}

Dividing by a fraction is equivalent to multiplying by its reciprocal, so:

y=2127 y = 21 \cdot \frac{2}{7}

Carrying out the multiplication, we calculate:

y=2127=427 y = \frac{21 \cdot 2}{7} = \frac{42}{7}

Dividing the numerator by the denominator gives us:

y=6 y = 6

Thus, the solution to the equation is y=6 y = 6 .

Answer

y=6 y=6

Exercise #4

3b=76 3b=\frac{7}{6}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 3b=76 3b = \frac{7}{6} for the variable b b , we will perform the following steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the equation. The given equation is 3b=76 3b = \frac{7}{6} .
  • Step 2: Isolate the variable. Divide both sides by 3 to solve for b b .

When we divide both sides of the equation by 3, we obtain:

b=763 b = \frac{\frac{7}{6}}{3}

Step 3: Simplify the expression. Dividing a fraction by an integer is equivalent to multiplying the denominator of the fraction by that integer:

b=76×3 b = \frac{7}{6 \times 3}

The denominator becomes:

b=718 b = \frac{7}{18}

Thus, the solution to the equation is b=718 b = \frac{7}{18} .

This matches the correct answer choice among the given options.

Therefore, the value of b b is b=718 b = \frac{7}{18} .

Answer

b=718 b=\frac{7}{18}

Exercise #5

x4+2x18=0 \frac{x}{4}+2x-18=0

x=? x=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation x4+2x18=0\frac{x}{4} + 2x - 18 = 0, we proceed as follows:

  • Step 1: Eliminate the fraction by multiplying the entire equation by 4:
    (4)(x4+2x18)=(4)(0)(4) \Big(\frac{x}{4} + 2x - 18\Big) = (4)(0)
  • Step 2: Distribute and simplify:
    x+8x72=0x + 8x - 72 = 0
  • Step 3: Combine like terms:
    9x72=09x - 72 = 0
  • Step 4: Isolate 9x9x by adding 72 to both sides:
    9x=729x = 72
  • Step 5: Solve for xx by dividing both sides by 9:
    x=729x = \frac{72}{9}
  • Step 6: Simplify the division:
    x=8x = 8

Thus, the solution to the problem is x=8x = 8.

Answer

8

Exercise #6

Solve for X:

15x4=6 \frac{1}{5}x-4=6

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 15x4=6\frac{1}{5}x - 4 = 6, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Add 4 to both sides of the equation to eliminate the subtraction and isolate the fractional term.
  • Step 2: Multiply both sides by 5 to clear the fraction and solve for x x .

Let's apply these steps to solve the equation:

Step 1: Add 4 to both sides:
15x4+4=6+4 \frac{1}{5}x - 4 + 4 = 6 + 4
This simplifies to:
15x=10 \frac{1}{5}x = 10

Step 2: Multiply both sides by 5 to solve for x x :
5×15x=10×5 5 \times \frac{1}{5}x = 10 \times 5
This simplifies to:
x=50 x = 50

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=50 x = 50 .

Answer

50

Exercise #7

Solve for X:

28x3=7 \frac{2}{8}x-3=7

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 28x3=7 \frac{2}{8}x - 3 = 7 , we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the fraction. The coefficient 28 \frac{2}{8} simplifies to 14 \frac{1}{4} .
  • Step 2: Eliminate the constant term by adding 3 to both sides of the equation.
  • Step 3: Solve for x x by removing the coefficient of x x using division.

Let's solve the equation step-by-step:

Step 1: Simplify the equation:
The equation 28x3=7 \frac{2}{8}x - 3 = 7 simplifies to 14x3=7 \frac{1}{4}x - 3 = 7 .

Step 2: Eliminate the constant term:
Add 3 to both sides to isolate the term involving x x :

14x3+3=7+3\frac{1}{4}x - 3 + 3 = 7 + 3

This simplifies to:

14x=10\frac{1}{4}x = 10

Step 3: Solve for x x :
Multiply both sides by the reciprocal of 14 \frac{1}{4} to solve for x x :

414x=4104 \cdot \frac{1}{4}x = 4 \cdot 10

This simplifies to:

x=40x = 40

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=40 x = 40 .

Answer

40

Exercise #8

3x4=16 \frac{3x}{4}=16

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 3x4=16\frac{3x}{4} = 16, we will eliminate the fraction by multiplying both sides by 4.

  • Step 1: Multiply both sides by 4:
    (3x4)×4=16×4\left(\frac{3x}{4}\right) \times 4 = 16 \times 4
  • Step 2: Simplify:
    3x=643x = 64
  • Step 3: Solve for xx by dividing both sides by 3:
    x=643x = \frac{64}{3}
  • Step 4: Simplify the fraction to a mixed number:
    x=2113x = 21\frac{1}{3}

Therefore, the solution to the equation 3x4=16\frac{3x}{4} = 16 is x=2113 x = 21\frac{1}{3} .

Answer

x=2113 x=21\frac{1}{3}

Exercise #9

Solve for X:

25x=38 \frac{2}{5}x=\frac{3}{8}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 25x=38 \frac{2}{5}x = \frac{3}{8} , we need to isolate xx. We can achieve this by multiplying both sides by the reciprocal of 25\frac{2}{5}.

Step 1: Multiply both sides by 52\frac{5}{2}, which is the reciprocal of 25\frac{2}{5}:

52×25x=52×38 \frac{5}{2} \times \frac{2}{5}x = \frac{5}{2} \times \frac{3}{8}

Step 2: Simplify the left side. The 52\frac{5}{2} and 25\frac{2}{5} cancel each other out:

x=5×32×8 x = \frac{5 \times 3}{2 \times 8}

Step 3: Simplify the right side by multiplying the numerators and denominators:

x=1516 x = \frac{15}{16}

Therefore, the solution to the equation is 1516\boxed{\frac{15}{16}}, which matches choice 3.

Answer

1516 \frac{15}{16}

Exercise #10

Solve for X:

17.518x5.5x=19.2+14125x 17.5-18x-5.5x=19.2+14\frac{1}{2}-5x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 17.518x5.5x=19.2+14125x 17.5 - 18x - 5.5x = 19.2 + 14\frac{1}{2} - 5x , follow these steps:

Step 1: Combine like terms on both sides of the equation.

  • On the left side, combine 18x5.5x -18x - 5.5x , which simplifies to 23.5x -23.5x .
  • On the right side, simplify 19.2+14.55x 19.2 + 14.5 - 5x . The fraction 1412 14\frac{1}{2} is converted to decimal form as 14.5 14.5 , giving 19.2+14.5=33.7 19.2 + 14.5 = 33.7 .

Step 2: Rewrite the equation with the simplified terms:

17.523.5x=33.75x 17.5 - 23.5x = 33.7 - 5x .

Step 3: Get all terms involving x x on one side of the equation and constant terms on the other.

  • Add 5x 5x to both sides to move all x x related terms to the left:
  • 17.523.5x+5x=33.7 17.5 - 23.5x + 5x = 33.7
  • This further simplifies to 17.518.5x=33.7 17.5 - 18.5x = 33.7 .

    Step 4: Isolate the term with x x by subtracting 17.5 17.5 from both sides:

    18.5x=33.717.5 -18.5x = 33.7 - 17.5 .

    The right side evaluates to 16.2 16.2 .

    Thus, we have 18.5x=16.2 -18.5x = 16.2 .

    Step 5: Solve for x x by dividing both sides by 18.5-18.5:

    x=16.218.50.8757 x = \frac{16.2}{-18.5} \approx -0.8757 .

    Rounding 0.8757 -0.8757 to two decimal places gives x=0.87 x = -0.87 .

    Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=0.87 x = -0.87 .

    This corresponds to option 2 in the given choices.

Answer

0.87 -0.87

Exercise #11

Solve the equation

413x=2123 4\frac{1}{3}\cdot x=21\frac{2}{3}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We have an equation with a variable.

Usually, in these equations, we will be asked to find the value of the missing (X),

This is how we solve it:

To solve the exercise, first we have to change the mixed fractions to an improper fraction,

So that it will then be easier for us to solve them.

Let's start with the four and the third:

To convert a mixed fraction, we start by multiplying the whole number by the denominator

4*3=12

Now we add this to the existing numerator.

12+1=13

And we find that the first fraction is 13/3

Let's continue with the second fraction and do the same in it:
21*3=63

63+2=65

The second fraction is 65/3

We replace the new fractions we found in the equation:

13/3x = 65/3

At this point, we will notice that all the fractions in the exercise share the same denominator, 3.

Therefore, we can multiply the entire equation by 3.

13x=65

Now we want to isolate the unknown, the x.

Therefore, we divide both sides of the equation by the unknown coefficient -
13.

63:13=5

x=5

Answer

x=5 x=5

Exercise #12

Solve for X:
45x+37=214 \frac{4}{5}x+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{2}{14}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the linear equation 45x+37=214 \frac{4}{5}x + \frac{3}{7} = \frac{2}{14} , we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Subtract 37 \frac{3}{7} from both sides of the equation to isolate the term with x x .
  • Step 2: Simplify the resulting equation.
  • Step 3: Solve for x x by multiplying both sides by the reciprocal of the coefficient of x x .

Now, let's work through the solution:

Step 1: Subtract 37 \frac{3}{7} from both sides:

45x=21437 \frac{4}{5}x = \frac{2}{14} - \frac{3}{7}

Step 2: Simplify the right side:

214 \frac{2}{14} can be simplified to 17 \frac{1}{7} , so the equation becomes:

45x=1737 \frac{4}{5}x = \frac{1}{7} - \frac{3}{7}

Simplifying the right side gives:

45x=27 \frac{4}{5}x = -\frac{2}{7}

Step 3: Solve for x x .

Multiply both sides by the reciprocal of 45 \frac{4}{5} , which is 54 \frac{5}{4} :

x=27×54 x = -\frac{2}{7} \times \frac{5}{4}

Perform the multiplication on the right side:

x=2×57×4=1028 x = -\frac{2 \times 5}{7 \times 4} = -\frac{10}{28}

Simplify 1028 -\frac{10}{28} by dividing the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 2:

x=514 x = -\frac{5}{14}

Thus, the solution to the equation is x=514 x = -\frac{5}{14} .

Answer

514 -\frac{5}{14}

Exercise #13

Solve for X:

22x12+1612=14.5x12 22x-\frac{1}{2}+16\frac{1}{2}=14.5x-12

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 22x12+1612=14.5x12 22x - \frac{1}{2} + 16\frac{1}{2} = 14.5x - 12 , we will follow these steps:
1. Combine like terms on both sides of the equation.
2. Isolate the variable x x .
3. Solve for x x .

Let's start by simplifying each side:

  • Simplify the left-hand side: 22x12+1612 22x - \frac{1}{2} + 16\frac{1}{2} .

The term 1612 16\frac{1}{2} is equivalent to 16.5 16.5 , so the left-hand side becomes:
22x0.5+16.5=22x+16 22x - 0.5 + 16.5 = 22x + 16.

  • Now simplify the right-hand side: 14.5x12 14.5x - 12 .

The right-hand side remains as 14.5x12 14.5x - 12 .

Now, let's collect like terms. Move the term involving x x from the right-hand side to the left:

  • Subtract 14.5x 14.5x from both sides:
    22x+1614.5x=12 22x + 16 - 14.5x = -12

This simplifies to:
7.5x+16=12 7.5x + 16 = -12 .

Next, isolate the constant term. Subtract 16 from both sides:

  • 7.5x+1616=1216 7.5x + 16 - 16 = -12 - 16

This simplifies to:
7.5x=28 7.5x = -28 .

Finally, solve for x x by dividing both sides by 7.5:

  • x=287.5 x = \frac{-28}{7.5}

Calculating the fraction gives approximately:
x3.73 x \approx -3.73 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=3.73 x = -3.73 .

Answer

3.73 -3.73

Exercise #14

Find the value of the parameter X

3x19=89 3x-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the value of xx in the given equation, we will perform the following steps:

  • Step 1: Start with the equation given: 3x19=893x - \frac{1}{9} = \frac{8}{9}.
  • Step 2: To eliminate the constant 19-\frac{1}{9} on the left, add 19\frac{1}{9} to both sides:

3x19+19=89+193x - \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{9} = \frac{8}{9} + \frac{1}{9}

This simplifies to:

3x=89+193x = \frac{8}{9} + \frac{1}{9}

Combine the fractions on the right side:

89+19=99=1\frac{8}{9} + \frac{1}{9} = \frac{9}{9} = 1

So, now we have:

3x=13x = 1

  • Step 3: Divide both sides by 3 to solve for xx:

x=13x = \frac{1}{3}

Thus, the solution to the equation is:

x=13x = \frac{1}{3}

Answer

13 \frac{1}{3}

Exercise #15

12y+4y+53=2y 12y+4y+5-3=2y

y=? y=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 12y+4y+53=2y12y + 4y + 5 - 3 = 2y, we'll follow these steps:

  • **Step 1**: Simplify the left side of the equation by combining like terms: 12y+4y=16y12y + 4y = 16y.
  • **Step 2**: Replace that in the equation: 16y+53=2y16y + 5 - 3 = 2y. Simplify further to 16y+2=2y16y + 2 = 2y.
  • **Step 3**: Isolate yy by getting all the terms involving yy on one side. Subtract 2y2y from both sides, yielding: 16y2y=216y - 2y = -2.
  • **Step 4**: This simplifies to 14y=214y = -2.
  • **Step 5**: Divide each side by 14 to solve for yy: y=214y = \frac{-2}{14}.
  • **Step 6**: Simplify the fraction: y=17y = -\frac{1}{7}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is y=17 y = -\frac{1}{7} .

Answer

17 -\frac{1}{7}

Exercise #16

Solve for X:

10x=611 10x=\frac{6}{11}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to isolate x x by performing the following steps:

  • Step 1: Start with the given equation 10x=611 10x = \frac{6}{11} .
  • Step 2: Divide both sides of the equation by 10 to solve for x x . x=61110 x = \frac{\frac{6}{11}}{10}
  • Step 3: Simplify the fraction on the right. Dividing a fraction by a whole number involves multiplying the denominator by that number: x=611×10=6110 x = \frac{6}{11 \times 10} = \frac{6}{110}
  • Step 4: Reduce the fraction 6110\frac{6}{110}. The greatest common divisor of 6 and 110 is 2: x=6÷2110÷2=355 x = \frac{6 \div 2}{110 \div 2} = \frac{3}{55}

Thus, the solution to the problem is x=355 x = \frac{3}{55} .

Answer

355 \frac{3}{55}

Exercise #17

14y+12y+512=0 \frac{1}{4}y+\frac{1}{2}y+5-12=0

y=? y=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the given linear equation, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Combine the terms involving y y .
  • Step 2: Simplify the constants on the right side of the equation.
  • Step 3: Isolate y y to find its value.

Let’s solve the equation 14y+12y+512=0 \frac{1}{4}y + \frac{1}{2}y + 5 - 12 = 0 .

Step 1: Combine the like terms that involve y y .
The coefficients of y y are 14 \frac{1}{4} and 12 \frac{1}{2} . To combine them, we need a common denominator, which is 4. Therefore:

14y+12y=14y+24y=34y \frac{1}{4}y + \frac{1}{2}y = \frac{1}{4}y + \frac{2}{4}y = \frac{3}{4}y .

Step 2: Simplify the constants.
The equation now becomes 34y+512=0 \frac{3}{4}y + 5 - 12 = 0 .
Combine the constants: 512=7 5 - 12 = -7 .

The equation simplifies to 34y7=0 \frac{3}{4}y - 7 = 0 .

Step 3: Isolate y y .
Add 7 to both sides of the equation:
34y=7 \frac{3}{4}y = 7 .

To solve for y y , multiply both sides by the reciprocal of 34 \frac{3}{4} , which is 43 \frac{4}{3} :

y=7×43=283 y = 7 \times \frac{4}{3} = \frac{28}{3} .

Convert the fraction to a mixed number: 283=93+1=9 remainder 1 \frac{28}{3} = 9 \cdot 3 + 1 = 9 \text{ remainder } 1. Thus, 283=913 \frac{28}{3} = 9\frac{1}{3} .

Therefore, the value of y y is 913 9\frac{1}{3} .

Answer

913 9\frac{1}{3}

Exercise #18

5+7x2=22 \frac{-5+7x}{2}=22

How much is X worth?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this linear equation, we'll take the following steps:

  • Step 1: Multiply both sides of the equation by 2 to eliminate the fraction.
  • Step 2: Simplify and isolate the term containing x x .
  • Step 3: Solve for x x by further isolation.

Let's execute these steps:

Step 1: Start with the given equation:

5+7x2=22 \frac{-5 + 7x}{2} = 22

Multiply both sides by 2 to remove the fraction:

5+7x=44 -5 + 7x = 44

Step 2: Now, eliminate the constant term on the left side by adding 5 to both sides:

5+7x+5=44+5-5 + 7x + 5 = 44 + 5

This simplifies to:

7x=49 7x = 49

Step 3: Finally, solve for x x by dividing both sides by 7:

x=497 x = \frac{49}{7}

Calculate the result:

x=7 x = 7

Therefore, the value of x x is x=7 x = 7 .

Answer

7 7

Exercise #19

Solve for X:

78x=25 \frac{7}{8}x=\frac{2}{5}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for x x in the equation 78x=25 \frac{7}{8}x = \frac{2}{5} , we will follow these steps:

  • Multiply both sides of the equation by the reciprocal of 78\frac{7}{8}, which is 87\frac{8}{7}.
  • Simplify the resulting expression to find the value of x x .

Let's work through these steps:

First, multiply both sides by 87\frac{8}{7} to isolate x x on the left side.

87×78x=87×25 \frac{8}{7} \times \frac{7}{8}x = \frac{8}{7} \times \frac{2}{5}

This simplifies to:

x=87×25 x = \frac{8}{7} \times \frac{2}{5}

Now, perform the multiplication of the fractions:

x=8×27×5=1635 x = \frac{8 \times 2}{7 \times 5} = \frac{16}{35}

Thus, the value of x x is 1635\frac{16}{35}.

Answer

1635 \frac{16}{35}

Exercise #20

Solve for X:

x418=79 \frac{x-4}{18}=\frac{7}{9}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation x418=79 \frac{x-4}{18} = \frac{7}{9} , we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Apply the principle of cross-multiplication to eliminate fractions.

  • Step 2: Solve for the linear expression in terms of x x .

  • Step 3: Isolate x x and solve the equation completely.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions. The equation becomes:

(x4)9=1879(x4)=126 (x-4) \cdot 9 = 18 \cdot 7 \\ 9(x-4) = 126

Step 2: Distribute the 9 on the left-hand side:

9x36=126 9x - 36 = 126

Step 3: Add 36 to both sides to isolate the term with x x :

9x=126+369x=162 9x = 126 + 36 9x = 162

Step 4: Divide both sides by 9 to solve for x x :

x=1629x=18 x = \frac{162}{9} \\ x = 18

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=18 x = 18 .

Answer

18 18