Examples with solutions for Representations of Functions: Matching a table to a function

Exercise #1

Which of the following equations corresponds to the function represented in the table?

XY-2024601234

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the corresponding equation for the given table, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Confirm the linearity of the data by calculating the slope, m m , using consecutive data points:
    - Between points (2,0) (-2, 0) and (0,1) (0, 1) , the slope is m=100(2)=12 m = \frac{1 - 0}{0 - (-2)} = \frac{1}{2} .
    - Between points (0,1) (0, 1) and (2,2) (2, 2) , the slope is m=2120=12 m = \frac{2 - 1}{2 - 0} = \frac{1}{2} .
    - Confirm the same slope m=12 m = \frac{1}{2} for remaining pairs (2,2) (2, 2) and (4,3) (4, 3) , (4,3) (4, 3) and (6,4) (6, 4) .
  • Step 2: Use one point, such as (0,1) (0, 1) , to find the y-intercept, b b , knowing the slope m=12 m = \frac{1}{2} :
    - Use the slope-intercept form: y=mx+b y = mx + b . Substituting (0,1) (0, 1) , gives 1=12(0)+b 1 = \frac{1}{2}(0) + b , implying b=1 b = 1 .
  • Step 3: Formulate the equation: Given m=12 m = \frac{1}{2} and b=1 b = 1 , the linear function is:
    - y=12x+1 y = \frac{1}{2}x + 1 .
  • Step 4: Compare with provided choices:

The equation y=12x+1 y = \frac{1}{2}x + 1 matches choice 4. Therefore, the correct equation corresponding to the table is y=12x+1 y = \frac{1}{2}x + 1 .

Answer

y=12x+1 y=\frac{1}{2}x+1

Exercise #2

Which of the following equations corresponds to the function represented in the table?

XY-1012312345

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Determine the form of the potential equation.
  • Step 2: Calculate the slope using two points from the table.
  • Step 3: Identify the y-intercept.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Determine the Equation Form
Since the relationship appears linear, we'll use y=mx+b y = mx + b .

Step 2: Calculate the Slope
Using the points (1,1)(-1, 1) and (0,2) (0, 2) , calculate the slope:
m=210(1)=11=1 m = \frac{2 - 1}{0 - (-1)} = \frac{1}{1} = 1 .

Step 3: Identify the Y-Intercept
Using the slope m=1 m = 1 and point (0,2) (0, 2) , since the y-intercept b b is the y y -value when x=0 x = 0 , b=2 b = 2 .

Thus, the equation is y=x+2 y = x + 2 .

Verify by checking all points from the table:
- For X=1,Y=1X = -1, Y = 1: 1=1+2 1 = -1 + 2
- For X=0,Y=2X = 0, Y = 2: 2=0+2 2 = 0 + 2
- For X=1,Y=3X = 1, Y = 3: 3=1+2 3 = 1 + 2
- For X=2,Y=4X = 2, Y = 4: 4=2+2 4 = 2 + 2
- For X=3,Y=5X = 3, Y = 5: 5=3+2 5 = 3 + 2

Thus the equation y=x+2 y = x + 2 satisfies all table values.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is y=x+2 y = x + 2 .

Answer

y=x+2 y=x+2

Exercise #3

Which of the following equations corresponds to the function represented in the table?

XY-3-1135246810

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We will begin by using the formula for finding slope:

m=y2y1x2x1 m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}

First let's take the points:

(1,4),(3,8) (-1,4),(3,8)

m=843(1)= m=\frac{8-4}{3-(-1)}=

843+1= \frac{8-4}{3+1}=

44=1 \frac{4}{4}=1

Next we'll substitute the point and slope into the line equation:

y=mx+b y=mx+b

8=1×3+b 8=1\times3+b

8=3+b 8=3+b

Lastly we'll combine like terms:

83=b 8-3=b

5=b 5=b

Therefore, the equation will be:

y=x+5 y=x+5

Answer

y=x+5 y=x+5

Exercise #4

Which of the following equations corresponds to the function represented in the table?

XY-125811246810

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine which equation corresponds to the function given by the table, we will test each equation using the (x,y) (x, y) pairs from the table. Specifically, we will verify which equation satisfies all pairs so that we can conclude it functions as desired.

Consider the equation y=23x+223 y = \frac{2}{3}x + 2\frac{2}{3} .

  • For x=1 x = -1 :

Substitute into the equation:
y=23(1)+223=23+83=63=2 y = \frac{2}{3}(-1) + 2\frac{2}{3} = -\frac{2}{3} + \frac{8}{3} = \frac{6}{3} = 2 . The value matches the table, y=2 y = 2 .

  • For x=2 x = 2 :

Substitute into the equation:
y=23(2)+223=43+83=123=4 y = \frac{2}{3}(2) + 2\frac{2}{3} = \frac{4}{3} + \frac{8}{3} = \frac{12}{3} = 4 . The value matches the table, y=4 y = 4 .

  • For x=5 x = 5 :

Substitute into the equation:
y=23(5)+223=103+83=183=6 y = \frac{2}{3}(5) + 2\frac{2}{3} = \frac{10}{3} + \frac{8}{3} = \frac{18}{3} = 6 . The value matches the table, y=6 y = 6 .

  • For x=8 x = 8 :

Substitute into the equation:
y=23(8)+223=163+83=243=8 y = \frac{2}{3}(8) + 2\frac{2}{3} = \frac{16}{3} + \frac{8}{3} = \frac{24}{3} = 8 . The value matches the table, y=8 y = 8 .

  • For x=11 x = 11 :

Substitute into the equation:
y=23(11)+223=223+83=303=10 y = \frac{2}{3}(11) + 2\frac{2}{3} = \frac{22}{3} + \frac{8}{3} = \frac{30}{3} = 10 . The value matches the table, y=10 y = 10 .

Thus, the equation y=23x+223 y = \frac{2}{3}x + 2\frac{2}{3} satisfies all pairs from the table, confirming it is the correct representation.

Therefore, the correct answer is y=23x+223 y = \frac{2}{3}x + 2\frac{2}{3} .

Answer

y=23x+223 y=\frac{2}{3}x+2\frac{2}{3}

Exercise #5

Which of the following equations corresponds to the function represented in the table?

XY-30369-10123

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's follow these steps:

  • Identify key data points given in the problem.
  • Determine if the data suggests a linear relationship.
  • Calculate the slope using two points from the table.
  • Calculate the y-intercept if necessary and match results with possible choices.

First, let's compute the slope m m using the first two points: (3,1)(-3, -1) and (0,0) (0, 0) . The formula for the slope is:

m=y2y1x2x1=0(1)0(3)=13 m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{0 - (-1)}{0 - (-3)} = \frac{1}{3}

Next, we can check if any function y=13x+b y = \frac{1}{3}x + b appears in the possible choices. Here since (0,0) (0, 0) is in the table, this suggests b=0 b = 0 .

Thus, the equation becomes y=13x y = \frac{1}{3}x . This equation corresponds to choice 1. We can verify this by comparing with all given X,Y X, Y pairs, and all satisfy the equation y=13x y = \frac{1}{3} x .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is y=13x y = \frac{1}{3}x .

Answer

y=13x y=\frac{1}{3}x

Exercise #6

Which of the following equations corresponds to the function represented in the table?

XY-3-1135-20246

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Analyze the pattern of the given table. Notice that the increase in Y Y for each increase of 2 in X X is 2, indicating a slope of 1.
  • Step 2: Choose a likely linear equation from the provided options.
  • Step 3: Verify which equation accurately represents all the data points.

Let's verify the equation y=x+1 y = x + 1 with all pairs:

  • For X=3 X = -3 , calculate Y=(3)+1=2 Y = (-3) + 1 = -2 . This matches the Y Y -value in the table.
  • For X=1 X = -1 , calculate Y=(1)+1=0 Y = (-1) + 1 = 0 . This too matches the Y Y -value.
  • For X=1 X = 1 , calculate Y=1+1=2 Y = 1 + 1 = 2 . Again, this matches.
  • For X=3 X = 3 , calculate Y=3+1=4 Y = 3 + 1 = 4 . This matches as well.
  • For X=5 X = 5 , calculate Y=5+1=6 Y = 5 + 1 = 6 . Finally, this matches too.

Each of the calculated Y Y -values using y=x+1 y = x + 1 aligns with the respective Y Y -values from the table.

Therefore, the correct equation that represents the function is y=x+1 y = x + 1 .

Answer

y=x+1 y=x+1

Exercise #7

Which of the following equations corresponds to the function represented in the table?

XY-2-1012-4-3-2-10

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the equation corresponding to the values in the table, let's analyze the relationship between X and Y:

  • Step 1: Check the change in Y with respect to X. The values show that each time X increases by 1, Y increases by 1, indicating a consistent change.
  • Step 2: Calculate the slope m m . Since the change is constant: Δy/Δx=1/1=1 \Delta y / \Delta x = 1 / 1 = 1. Thus, the slope m=1 m = 1 .
  • Step 3: Determine the y-intercept b b . When X is 0, Y is -2. Thus, b=2 b = -2 .
  • Step 4: Formulate the equation.
  • Using the slope-intercept form, y=mx+b y = mx + b , where m=1 m = 1 and b=2 b = -2 , the equation of the line is y=x2 y = x - 2 .

Verification with the table: - Substituting X=2 X = -2 yields Y=22=4 Y = -2 - 2 = -4 , which matches the table. - Similarly, substituting other values confirms consistency. Hence, this confirms our linear equation.

The corresponding equation for the function represented in the table is therefore y=x2 y = x - 2 .

Answer

y=x2 y=x-2

Exercise #8

Which of the following equations corresponds to the function represented in the table?

XY-404812-3-2-101

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the correct function, we first observe the changes in X X and their corresponding changes in Y Y . This can help us establish the slope of the function.

Let's calculate the slope m m using two points from the table. From X=4 X = -4 to X=0 X = 0 , Y Y changes from -3 to -2, resulting in a change of 1 in Y Y and 4 in X X . Hence the slope m=14 m = \frac{1}{4} .

Now, let's use the point (0,2) (0, -2) to find the y-intercept c c in the equation y=mx+c y = mx + c . Substituting m=14 m = \frac{1}{4} and point (0,2) (0, -2) in, we solve for c c :

2=14(0)+c -2 = \frac{1}{4}(0) + c
c=2 c = -2

This gives us the equation y=14x2 y = \frac{1}{4}x - 2 .

Let's verify this equation against other points in the table:

  • For X=4 X = 4 : y=14(4)2=12=1 y = \frac{1}{4}(4) - 2 = 1 - 2 = -1 . ✓
  • For X=8 X = 8 : y=14(8)2=22=0 y = \frac{1}{4}(8) - 2 = 2 - 2 = 0 . ✓
  • For X=12 X = 12 : y=14(12)2=32=1 y = \frac{1}{4}(12) - 2 = 3 - 2 = 1 . ✓

All table values satisfy the equation y=14x2 y = \frac{1}{4}x - 2 .

Therefore, the function that corresponds to the table is: y=14x2 y = \frac{1}{4}x - 2 .

Answer

y=14x2 y=\frac{1}{4}x-2

Exercise #9

Which of the following equations corresponds to the function represented in the table?

XY-3-2-10101234

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will find the linear equation that represents the function in the table by determining the slope and y-intercept.

  • Step 1: Calculate the slope mm.
    Between two points (3,0)(-3, 0) and 2,1-2, 1, the slope is:
    m=102(3)=11=1 m = \frac{1 - 0}{-2 - (-3)} = \frac{1}{1} = 1
  • Step 2: Use the slope and a point to find the y-intercept bb.
    Using the point (3,0)(-3, 0) and the formula y=mx+by = mx + b, plug in the values:
    0=1(3)+b 0 = 1(-3) + b
    0=3+b 0 = -3 + b
    b=3 b = 3
  • Step 3: Write the equation of the line:
    y=x+3 y = x + 3

This linear equation must be consistent with all the points in the table, which it is:

  • X=2X = -2, Y=1Y = 1: 1+3=41 + 3 = 4, so correct.
  • X=1X = -1, Y=2Y = 2: 2+3=52 + 3 = 5, so correct.
  • X=0X = 0, Y=3Y = 3: 33, so correct.
  • X=1X = 1, Y=4Y = 4: 4+3=74 + 3 = 7, so correct.

The calculated equation, y=x+3 y = x + 3 , matches the option given as Choice 4.

Therefore, the function that corresponds to the table is y=x+3 y = x + 3 .

Answer

y=x+3 y=x+3

Exercise #10

Which of the following equations corresponds to the function represented in the table?

XY01234-5-3-113

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the correct equation for the function represented by the table, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the pattern by calculating the slope m m .

  • Step 2: Determine the y-intercept c c .

  • Step 3: Select the equation that consistently matches all pairs in the table.

Step 1: Finding the slope m m
The slope m m of a linear function y=mx+c y = mx + c is given by the change in Y Y over the change in X X . Let's compute the slope between any two points from the table, say between (0,5) (0, -5) and (1,3) (1, -3) :

m=ΔYΔX=3(5)10=21=2 m = \frac{\Delta Y}{\Delta X} = \frac{-3 - (-5)}{1 - 0} = \frac{2}{1} = 2

Step 2: Determining the y-intercept c c
Using the point (0,5) (0, -5) , we can find the y-intercept directly since X=0 X = 0 :

Y=2×0+c=5 Y = 2 \times 0 + c = -5

So, c=5 c = -5 .

Step 3: Verifying Equation Match
The linear equation becomes y=2x5 y = 2x - 5 . Substitute the remaining pairs:

- For X=1 X = 1 , Y=2(1)5=25=3 Y = 2(1) - 5 = 2 - 5 = -3

- For X=2 X = 2 , Y=2(2)5=45=1 Y = 2(2) - 5 = 4 - 5 = -1

- For X=3 X = 3 , Y=2(3)5=65=1 Y = 2(3) - 5 = 6 - 5 = 1

- For X=4 X = 4 , Y=2(4)5=85=3 Y = 2(4) - 5 = 8 - 5 = 3

All pairs check out, confirming y=2x5 y = 2x - 5 aligns perfectly.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is y=2x5 y = 2x - 5 .

Answer

y=2x5 y=2x-5