Notation of a Function

🏆Practice representations of functions

The notation of a function actually refers to determining the "name" of the function.

It is customary to symbolize a function using letters from the Latin alphabet when the two most common notations are:

  • yy
  • f(x)f(x)

(Of course, similar notations can also be used).

The - inside parentheses expresses that it is an independent variable of the function and the function's dependency ( or ) on it. xx,yy,ff

Notation of a Function

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Determine whether the following table represents a constant function:

XY02468-3-3-3-3-3

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Examples and exercises with solutions of function notation

Exercise #1

Determine whether the following table represents a constant function:

XY02468-3-3-3-3-3

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

It is important to remember that a constant function describes a situation where, as the X value increases, the Y value remains constant.

In the table, we can see that there is a constant change in the X values, specifically an increase of 2, while the Y value remains constant.

Therefore, the table does indeed describe a constant function.

Answer

Yes, it does

Exercise #2

Determine whether the data in the following table represent a constant function

XY012348

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

It is important to remember that a constant function describes a situation where as the X value increases, the function value (Y) remains constant.

In the table, we can observe that there is a constant change in X values, meaning an increase of 1, and a non-constant change in Y values - sometimes increasing by 1 and sometimes by 4

Therefore, according to the rule, the table does not describe a function

Answer

No

Exercise #3

Determine whether the following table represents a constant function

XY-101247

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the table represents a constant function, we need to examine the Y-values corresponding to the X-values given in the table.

  • Step 1: Identify the given values from the table. The pairs are as follows: - For X=1X = -1, Y=2Y = 2 - For X=0X = 0, Y=4Y = 4 - For X=1X = 1, Y=7Y = 7
  • Step 2: Check if all Y-values are the same. Compare Y-values for each X-value:
  • - Y=2Y = 2 when X=1X = -1, - Y=4Y = 4 when X=0X = 0, - Y=7Y = 7 when X=1X = 1.

Since the Y-values (2, 4, and 7) are not the same, the function is not constant.

Thus, the table does not represent a constant function. The correct choice is: No.

Answer

No

Exercise #4

Is the given graph a function?

–7–7–7–6–6–6–5–5–5–4–4–4–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333444555666777–4–4–4–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333000

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine whether the graph represents a function, we apply the Vertical Line Test. Here are the steps we follow:

  • Step 1: Visualize placing a vertical line across various parts of the graph.
  • Step 2: Check if the vertical line intersects the graph at more than one point at any given position.

Step 1: On evaluating the given graph carefully, there is a notable presence of a vertical line passing through multiple y-values. Specifically, the vertical line goes from y=3 y = -3 to y=3 y = 3 at x=3 x = 3 .

Step 2: Since this vertical line at x=3 x = 3 intersects the graph at an infinite number of points, it fails the Vertical Line Test.

Therefore, the graph does not represent a function. According to our analysis and the Vertical Line Test, the correct answer is No.

Answer

No

Exercise #5

Is the given graph a function?

–7–7–7–6–6–6–5–5–5–4–4–4–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333444555666777–4–4–4–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333000

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

It is important to remember that a function is an equation that assigns to each element in domain X one and only one element in range Y

Let's note that in the graph:

f(0)=2,f(0)=2 f(0)=2,f(0)=-2

In other words, there are two values for the same number.

Therefore, the graph is not a function.

Answer

No

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