Function Notation Practice Problems & Exercises f(x)

Master function notation with step-by-step practice problems. Learn f(x) notation, function naming conventions, and variable dependencies through guided exercises.

📚Master Function Notation Through Targeted Practice
  • Identify and write proper function notation using f(x) and y formats
  • Understand the meaning of independent variables in function expressions
  • Convert between different function notation styles and naming conventions
  • Recognize function dependency relationships and variable connections
  • Apply function notation rules to solve real-world mathematical problems
  • Build confidence in reading and interpreting mathematical function symbols

Understanding Notation of a Function

Complete explanation with examples

The notation of a function actually refers to determining the "name" of the function.

It is customary to symbolize a function using letters from the Latin alphabet when the two most common notations are:

  • yy
  • f(x)f(x)

(Of course, similar notations can also be used).

The - inside parentheses expresses that it is an independent variable of the function and the function's dependency ( or ) on it. xx,yy,ff

Notation of a Function

Detailed explanation

Practice Notation of a Function

Test your knowledge with 12 quizzes

Determine whether the following table represents a linear function

XY-126123

Examples with solutions for Notation of a Function

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Is the given graph a function?

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Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the graph is a function, we will use the Vertical Line Test.

The Vertical Line Test states that a graph represents a function if and only if no vertical line intersects the graph at more than one point.

Let's apply this test to the given graph, where a horizontal line is drawn. This line represents the function the graph should be verified against.

  • Step 1: Conceptualize vertical lines passing through different x-values across the domain of the graph.
  • Step 2: Observe if any of these vertical lines intersect the graph at more than one point.

Upon inspection of the graph, we see that every vertical line intersects the graph at exactly one point.

This indicates that for every input (x-value), there is a unique output (y-value), fulfilling the criteria for the definition of a function.

Therefore, according to the Vertical Line Test, the given graph is indeed a function.

The correct choice is: Yes

Answer:

Yes

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Is the given graph a function?

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Step-by-Step Solution

To determine whether the graph represents a function, we apply the Vertical Line Test. Here are the steps we follow:

  • Step 1: Visualize placing a vertical line across various parts of the graph.
  • Step 2: Check if the vertical line intersects the graph at more than one point at any given position.

Step 1: On evaluating the given graph carefully, there is a notable presence of a vertical line passing through multiple y-values. Specifically, the vertical line goes from y=3 y = -3 to y=3 y = 3 at x=3 x = 3 .

Step 2: Since this vertical line at x=3 x = 3 intersects the graph at an infinite number of points, it fails the Vertical Line Test.

Therefore, the graph does not represent a function. According to our analysis and the Vertical Line Test, the correct answer is No.

Answer:

No

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Is the given graph a function?

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Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the graph in question represents a function, we'll employ the Vertical Line Test. This test helps to ascertain whether each input value from the domain (x-values) is connected to a unique output value (y-values).

  • According to the Vertical Line Test, a graph represents a function if no vertical line can intersect the graph at more than one point.
  • In the provided diagram, the graph is a straight line.
  • Visual inspection shows that any vertical line drawn at any point along the x-axis intersects the line exactly once.
  • This indicates that for each x-value, there is a unique corresponding y-value. Therefore, the relationship depicted by the graph meets the criteria for a function.

Thus, the given graph correctly characterizes a function.
Therefore, the solution to the problem is Yes.

Answer:

Yes

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Is the given graph a function?

–7–7–7–6–6–6–5–5–5–4–4–4–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333444555666777–4–4–4–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333000

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the given graph represents a function, we use the vertical line test: if any vertical line intersects the graph at more than one point, the graph is not a function.

Let's apply this test to the graph:

  • Examine different sections of the graph by drawing imaginary vertical lines.
  • Look for intersections where more than one point exists on the vertical line.

Upon examining the graph, we observe that there are several vertical lines that intersect the graph at multiple points, particularly in areas with loops or overlapping curves. This indicates that at those x x -values, there are multiple y y -values corresponding to them.

Since there exist such vertical lines, according to the vertical line test, the graph does not represent a function.

Thus, the solution to this problem is that the given graph is not a function.

Answer:

No

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Is the given graph a function?

–7–7–7–6–6–6–5–5–5–4–4–4–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333444555666777–4–4–4–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333000

Step-by-Step Solution

It is important to remember that a function is an equation that assigns to each element in domain X one and only one element in range Y

Let's note that in the graph:

f(0)=2,f(0)=2 f(0)=2,f(0)=-2

In other words, there are two values for the same number.

Therefore, the graph is not a function.

Answer:

No

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is function notation and why do we use f(x)?

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Function notation is a way to 'name' and represent functions using symbols like f(x) or y. The f represents the function name, while x inside parentheses shows the independent variable the function depends on. This notation helps us clearly identify which variable the function uses and makes mathematical expressions more organized.

What's the difference between y and f(x) notation?

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Both y and f(x) represent the same concept - the output or dependent variable of a function. The main differences are: 1) f(x) explicitly shows the input variable (x), 2) f(x) allows for multiple functions using different letters (f, g, h), 3) y notation is simpler but less specific about dependencies.

How do you read f(x) out loud in mathematics?

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f(x) is read as 'f of x' or 'f as a function of x.' This emphasizes that f depends on the value of x. Similarly, g(t) would be read as 'g of t' and h(y) as 'h of y.'

Can you use letters other than f for function notation?

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Yes, you can use any letter from the Latin alphabet for function names. Common alternatives include g(x), h(x), P(t), V(r), and C(n). The choice often relates to the context - for example, C(n) might represent cost as a function of quantity n.

What does the x inside parentheses mean in f(x)?

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The x inside parentheses represents the independent variable - the input value that the function depends on. It shows what variable you substitute into the function. When you see f(3), it means you're substituting 3 for x in the function f.

How do you write function notation for word problems?

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Choose a letter that relates to what the function represents, then identify the independent variable. For example: 1) Area of a circle: A(r) where r is radius, 2) Population over time: P(t) where t is time, 3) Cost based on items: C(n) where n is number of items.

What are common mistakes students make with function notation?

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Common errors include: confusing f(x) with multiplication (f × x), mixing up independent and dependent variables, using inconsistent variable names, and forgetting parentheses. Remember that f(x) represents the output value, not f times x.

When should I use function notation instead of regular equations?

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Use function notation when you want to emphasize the relationship between variables, work with multiple functions simultaneously, or clearly identify inputs and outputs. It's especially helpful in calculus, when graphing multiple functions, or solving systems involving several related equations.

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