Average speed - Examples, Exercises and Solutions

First, we must differentiate the following two concepts to avoid confusion:

  • Average speed
  • Average velocity

Apparently, this is the same term, but in practice, it is not. Average speed asks you to know what is the general-classical average of the speed at which several drivers were traveling:

Example:

  • Iván traveled at 70 70 km/h.
  • Samuel at 80 80 km/h.
  • Roberto at 120 120 km/h

The average speed of all drivers by adding the speeds and dividing by 3=90 3 = 90 km/h.

Practice Average speed

examples with solutions for average speed

Exercise #1

In a relay race, three runners run one after another on a 450-meter track.

The first runner finishes in 1.5 minutes.

The second runner finishes in 1.35 minutes.

The third runner finishes in 1.42 minutes.

What is the average speed of the relay runners?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

5.3 5.3 meters per second

Exercise #2

What is the average speed according to the data?

Travel hours: km/h: distance:
3 - 70 - 210
1 - 40 - 40
2 - 0 - 0
2.5 - 100 - 250

Video Solution

Answer

58.82....

Exercise #3

A man drives for two hours at a speed of 78 km/h, stops to get a coffee for fifteen minutes, and then continues for another hour and a half at a speed of 85 km/h.

What is his average speed?

Video Solution

Answer

75.6 75.6 km/h

Exercise #4

A truck driven by George makes its journey in two parts.

In the first part, its speed is 82 km/h and it travels for 4 hours.

Then, George has a break at a petrol station for 20 minutes.

In the second part, George travels at a speed of 70 km/h for 3 hours.

What is his average speed?

Video Solution

Answer

73.36 73.36 km/h

Exercise #5

Gerard rides a motorcycle for 30 minutes over a distance of 40 km and continues for another 20 minutes at a speed of 70 km/h.

What is his average speed?

Video Solution

Answer

76 76 km/h

examples with solutions for average speed

Exercise #1

A snail crawls for 7 minutes at a speed of 4 cm per minute, rests for 3 minutes, then continues to crawl a further 30 cm in 12 minutes.

What is its average speed?

Video Solution

Answer

2.64 2.64 cm per minute

Exercise #2

Hugo participates in a swimming competition where he must swim 4 lengths of 25 meters.

He completes the first 25 meters in 43 seconds.

He swims the second length at a speed of 0.75 meters per second.

Then he stops to rest for 4 seconds, before finishing the last two lengths in 89 seconds.

What is his average speed?

Video Solution

Answer

0.59 0.59 meters per second

Exercise #3

Gary runs at a speed of 2 meters per second for 2 minutes, then stops for a minute and runs again for 2 minutes at the same speed.

What is the average speed?

Video Solution

Answer

1.6 1.6 meters per second

Exercise #4

Jonathan is reviewing his cycling records from his last competition.

During the first half hour, he rode at a speed of 28 km/h.

The following two hours, he rode at a speed of 24 km/h, then 15 minutes downhill at a speed of 32 km/h, before continuing for another hour at a speed of 27 km/h.

What was his average speed?

Video Solution

Answer

25.888...

Exercise #5

Hugo jogs around a circular path with a diameter of 750 meters 7 times.

The first two times he did it in 1012 10\frac{1}{2} minutes.

For the next three laps, his speed is 9 km/h.

The last two laps takes him 12 minutes to complete.

What is the average speed?

Video Solution

Answer

10.732 10.732 km/h

examples with solutions for average speed

Exercise #1

A projectile is fired at a speed of 2500 km/h and travels 135 meters until it hits its target.

It passes through the target, which reduces its speed to 1300 km/h, after which point it continues for another 1.8 seconds until it hits a wall.

What is its average speed from the moment of firing until it stops?

Video Solution

Answer

248.75 248.75 meters per second

Exercise #2

Rodney rides a motorcycle for 13 \frac{1}{3} of an hour over a distance of 30 km, stops to rest for 16 \frac{1}{6} of an hour, then continues for 14 \frac{1}{4} of an hour.

His average speed is 6623 66\frac{2}{3} km/h.

How far does he ride in the last quarter of an hour of his trip?

Video Solution

Answer

20 20 km

Exercise #3

The owner of a pizzeria suspects that one of his delivery drivers has taken too long of a break.

He knows that the driver traveled for 45 minutes at a speed of 90 km/h and then quickly returned the same way at a speed of 67.5 km/h.

In the middle, he took a break. The manager also knows that the driver's average speed throughout the day is 54 km/h.

How long was the break?

Video Solution

Answer

45 minutes

Exercise #4

On the way home from school, Jerry stops at an ice cream shop.

It takes him 17 minutes to get to the shop, which is 1700 meters from his school.

It takes him a further 20 minutes to get from the shop to his house, which is 3000 meters away.

His average speed is 1.567 meters per second.

For how long did he stay at the ice cream shop?

Video Solution

Answer

13 13 minutes

Exercise #5

Carmen climbs up a ladder for a minute and a half, stops for 15 seconds, then slides down a 3 meter-long slide in 20 seconds.

Her average speed from the bottom of the ladder to touching the ground is 0.036 meters per second.

How high is the ladder?

Video Solution

Answer

1.5 1.5 meters