Weighted Average - Examples, Exercises and Solutions

Understanding Weighted Average

Complete explanation with examples

Weighted Average: What Does It Really Mean?

A weighted average is an average among numbers with different weights.
Each number has its own weight and, therefore, will affect the weighted average.
Try replacing the word weight with the word importance and in this way its meaning will be better understood.
The numbers are of different importance. One number is more important and another number is less important. It does not mean a large or small number, but simply important.
When a number is more important, it has a greater weight and will have a greater effect on the weighted average.

A - Weighted average formula

A1 - weighted average

Detailed explanation

Practice Weighted Average

Test your knowledge with 7 quizzes

A teacher loses the final exam results of one of his students. Luckily for him, he had already calculated the student's average grade for this year.

AttendanceAssessmentAssignmentsFinal examGradeWeight10%10%20%60%958210060

If the student's average is 92, then what grade did he get on his final exam?

Examples with solutions for Weighted Average

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

A hotel's overall rating is determined according to a weighted average of several categories. Each category is given a rating and a weighted factor. Below are the ratings for the "Happy Tourist" hotel:

SatisfactionCleanlinessServiceBreakfastRatingWeight50%30%10%10%4.5453

Determine the hotel's overall rating?

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to determine the hotel rating, we must calculate an average.

Below is the weighted average formula:

(value A X weight percentage A)+(value B X weight percentage B)...

First, let's add up all the percentages:

50%+30%+10%+10%=100% 50\%+30\%+10\%+10\%=100\%

Now we must multiply each factor by its weight percentage, convert the percentages to decimal numbers, and add them as follows:

4.5×0.5+4×0.3+5×0.1+3×0.1= 4.5\times0.5+4\times0.3+5\times0.1+3\times0.1=

We then proceed to solve the multiplication exercises:

2.25+1.2+0.5+0.3= 2.25+1.2+0.5+0.3=

Finally we add them up and obtain the following: 4.25 which is the hotel's overall rating.

Answer:

4.25

Video Solution
Exercise #2

What is Monica's average grade if she gets 98 on an assignment that represents 30% and a 95 on an exam that represents 70%?

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the problem by applying the steps we outlined:

  • Step 1: Identify the grade and weight for each component:
      - Assignment: Grade = 98, Weight = 30% (or 0.30)
      - Exam: Grade = 95, Weight = 70% (or 0.70)
  • Step 2: Apply the weighted average formula:
      - Compute the weighted grade for each component:
        Weighted grade for assignment = 98×0.30=29.4 98 \times 0.30 = 29.4
        Weighted grade for exam = 95×0.70=66.5 95 \times 0.70 = 66.5
  • Step 3: Sum the weighted grades to find Monica's average grade:
      - Total weighted average = 29.4+66.5=95.9 29.4 + 66.5 = 95.9

Therefore, Monica's average grade is 95.9 95.9 .

Answer:

95.9 95.9

Video Solution
Exercise #3

What is the average grade of the student who got the following:

GradeWeight40%20%15%25%68739491

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the weighted average grade, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the percentage weights into decimal form:
    • 40% to 0.40
    • 20% to 0.20
    • 15% to 0.15
    • 25% to 0.25
  • Step 2: Calculate the contribution of each grade by multiplying it by its weight:
    • Grade 68 with weight 0.40: 68×0.40=27.2 68 \times 0.40 = 27.2
    • Grade 73 with weight 0.20: 73×0.20=14.6 73 \times 0.20 = 14.6
    • Grade 94 with weight 0.15: 94×0.15=14.1 94 \times 0.15 = 14.1
    • Grade 91 with weight 0.25: 91×0.25=22.75 91 \times 0.25 = 22.75
  • Step 3: Sum the contributions:
  • 27.2+14.6+14.1+22.75=78.65 27.2 + 14.6 + 14.1 + 22.75 = 78.65

Since the weights sum up to 100%, the weighted average grade is directly this sum.

Therefore, the student's weighted average grade is 78.65 78.65 .

Answer:

78.65 78.65

Video Solution
Exercise #4

What is Michael's score if he gets 79 on the first exam and 83 on the second, given that the weight of the first test is 30% and that of the second is 70%?

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the weighted average, we will use the following formula:

exam 2 * weight of evaluation 2 + exam 1 * weight of the evaluation 1 = Weighted average

 

We will place the data in the formula, where the weights will be in decimal numbers:

0.3*79 + 0.7*83 = 
23.7+58.1 = 

81.8

 

Answer:

81.8 81.8

Exercise #5

A number of hotels are ranked based on various factors, each with a different weight.

This is the rating and weights for the hotel "The Swan Inn":

SatisfactionCleanlinessServiceBreakfastRatingWeight45%30%10%10%3.5424.5Pool15%

What is the hotel's overall rating?

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to determine the hotel rating, we will calculate an average.

Let's remember the weighted average formula:

(value A X weight percentage A)+(value B X weight percentage B)...

First, let's add all the percentages together to make sure we reach 100 percent:

45%+30%+10%+10%+5=100% 45\%+30\%+10\%+10\%+5=100\%

Now we'll multiply each factor by its weight percentage, convert the percentages to decimal numbers, and add them as follows:

0.45×3.5+0.3×4+0.1×2+0.1×4.5+0.05×1= 0.45\times3.5+0.3\times4+0.1\times2+0.1\times4.5+0.05\times1=

Let's solve the multiplication problems first:

1.575+1.2+0.2+0.45+0.05= 1.575+1.2+0.2+0.45+0.05=

We'll add them together and get: 3.475 and that's the hotel rating

Answer:

3.475

Video Solution

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