Examples with solutions for Increasing and Decreasing Domain of a Parabola: Representation of value a only

Exercise #1

Find the intervals of increase and decrease of the function:

y=35x2 y=3\sqrt{5}x^2

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the problem:

The given function is y=35x2 y = 3\sqrt{5}x^2 . This is a quadratic function in standard form with a=35 a = 3\sqrt{5} , which is positive. Quadratics with positive coefficients open upwards and have a distinctive symmetry:

  • The interval of decrease: x<0 x < 0 because the function decreases as we move left from the vertex at the origin.
  • The interval of increase: x>0 x > 0 because the function increases as we move right from the vertex at the origin.

This matches the mathematical property of parabolas where a>0 a > 0 : they decrease until the vertex and then increase past the vertex.

Thus, the intervals of increase and decrease for the function y=35x2 y = 3\sqrt{5}x^2 are:

↘:x<0↗:x>0 \searrow:x<0\\\nearrow:x>0

Answer

↘:x<0↗:x>0 \searrow:x<0\\\nearrow:x>0

Exercise #2

Find the intervals of increase and decrease of the function:
y=−47x2 y=-4\sqrt{7}x^2

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The function is given by y=−47x2 y = -4\sqrt{7}x^2 , which is a downward-opening parabola because the coefficient a=−47 a = -4\sqrt{7} is negative.

The vertex of the parabola is at the origin (0,0). A downward-opening parabola decreases as x x moves away from the vertex in the positive x x -direction, and increases as x x moves away from the vertex in the negative x x -direction.

Thus, the intervals of increase and decrease for this function are:

  • The function increases on the interval (−∞,0) (-\infty, 0) .
  • The function decreases on the interval (0,∞) (0, \infty) .

Therefore, the intervals of increase and decrease can be denoted as:

↘:x>0↗:x<0 \searrow:x>0\\\nearrow:x<0

Answer

↘:x>0↗:x<0 \searrow:x>0\\\nearrow:x<0

Exercise #3

Find the intervals of increase and decrease of the function:

y=2x2 y=\sqrt{2x^2}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Simplify the function expression
  • Find the derivative of the function
  • Determine where the derivative is positive, zero, or negative
  • Draw conclusions about the function's increase or decrease intervals

Let's go through each step:

Simplify the Function:
The function given is y=2x2 y = \sqrt{2x^2} . We can simplify this to y=2∣x∣ y = \sqrt{2}|x| because 2x2=2⋅∣x∣ \sqrt{2x^2} = \sqrt{2} \cdot |x| .

Calculate the Derivative:
Since y=2∣x∣ y = \sqrt{2}|x| , let's consider the derivative of y=2∣x∣ y = \sqrt{2}|x| . Note that when differentiating absolute value functions: - For x>0 x > 0 , ∣x∣=x |x| = x , so y=2x y = \sqrt{2}x and its derivative is y′=2 y' = \sqrt{2} . - For x<0 x < 0 , ∣x∣=−x |x| = -x , so y=−2x y = -\sqrt{2}x and its derivative is y′=−2 y' = -\sqrt{2} .

Determine Sign of the Derivative:
Analyzing y′ y' : - For x>0 x > 0 , the derivative y′=2>0 y' = \sqrt{2} > 0 , implying the function is increasing on this interval. - For x<0 x < 0 , the derivative y′=−2<0 y' = -\sqrt{2} < 0 , implying the function is decreasing on this interval.

Conclusion:
The function decreases on the interval x<0 x < 0 and increases on the interval x>0 x > 0 .

Thus, the intervals of increase and decrease of the function are ↘:x<0 \searrow:x < 0 (decreasing), and ↗:x>0 \nearrow:x > 0 (increasing).

Answer

↘:x<0↗:x>0 \searrow:x<0\\\nearrow:x>0

Exercise #4

Find the intervals of increase and decrease of the function:

y=3x2 y=\sqrt{{3x^2}}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will first differentiate the function y=3x2 y = \sqrt{3x^2} . This function can be rewritten as y=3⋅∣x∣ y = \sqrt{3} \cdot |x| . Therefore, we differentiate it using the absolute value properties.

Thus, the derivative y′ y' can be written as follows:

y′={3if x>0−3if x<0 y' = \begin{cases} \sqrt{3} & \text{if } x > 0 \\ -\sqrt{3} & \text{if } x < 0 \end{cases}

The function has a derivative of 3 \sqrt{3} for x>0 x > 0 which indicates that the function is decreasing, since the derivative is positive but the graph of absolute value decreases.

Conversely, for x<0 x < 0 , the derivative is −3-\sqrt{3}, indicating the function is increasing since the sign change relates to absolute value properties.

Thus, we determine the function's intervals:

  • The function is decreasing on the interval (0,∞) (0, \infty) .
  • The function is increasing on the interval (−∞,0) (-\infty, 0) .

Thus, the correct choice is: ↘:x>0↗:x<0 \searrow: x > 0 \\ \nearrow: x < 0

Therefore, the solution is: ↘:x>0↗:x<0 \searrow: x > 0 \\ \nearrow: x < 0 .

Answer

↘:x>0↗:x<0 \searrow:x>0\\\nearrow:x<0

Exercise #5

Find the domain of decrease of the function: y=10x2 y=10x^2

Video Solution

Answer

x<0 x < 0

Exercise #6

Find the domain of decrease of the function: y=2x2 y=2x^2

Video Solution

Answer

x<0 x < 0

Exercise #7

Find the domain of decrease of the function: y=−4x2 y=-4x^2

Video Solution

Answer

x>0 x > 0

Exercise #8

Find the domain of decrease of the function: y=−9x2 y=-9x^2

Video Solution

Answer

x>0 x > 0

Exercise #9

Find the domain of decrease of the function: y=−x2 y=-x^2

Video Solution

Answer

x>0 x > 0

Exercise #10

Find the domain of decrease of the function: y=x2 y=x^2

Video Solution

Answer

x<0 x < 0

Exercise #11

Find the domain of increase of the function:

y=10x2 y=10x^2

Video Solution

Answer

x>0 x > 0

Exercise #12

Find the domain of increase of the function:

y=2x2 y=2x^2

Video Solution

Answer

x>0 x > 0

Exercise #13

Find the domain of increase of the function:

y=x2 y=x^2

Video Solution

Answer

x>0 x > 0

Exercise #14

Find the domain of increase of the function:

y=−x2 y=-x^2

Video Solution

Answer

x<0 x < 0

Exercise #15

Find the domain where the function is increasing:

y=−4x2 y=-4x^2

Video Solution

Answer

x<0 x < 0

Exercise #16

Find the intervals of increase and decrease of the function:
y=−14x2 y=-\frac{1}{4}x^2

Video Solution

Answer

↘ :x>0  ∣ ↗ :x<0 \searrow~:x>0~~|~\nearrow~:x<0

Exercise #17

Find the intervals where the function increases and decreases:

y=12x2 y=\frac{1}{2}x^2

Video Solution

Answer

↘:x<0∣↗:x>0 \searrow:x<0|\nearrow:x>0

Exercise #18

Find the intervals where the function is increasing and decreasing:
y=−615x2 y=-6\frac{1}{5}x^2

Video Solution

Answer

↘:x>0↗:x<0 \searrow:x>0\nearrow:x<0

Exercise #19

Find the intervals where the function is increasing and decreasing:

y=513x2 y=5\frac{1}{3}x^2

Video Solution

Answer

↘ :x<0  ∣ ↗ :x>0 \searrow~:x<0~~|~\nearrow~:x>0