Multiplying and Dividing Mixed Numbers Practice Problems

Master multiplication and division of mixed numbers with step-by-step practice problems. Learn to convert mixed numbers to fractions and solve operations easily.

๐Ÿ“šPractice Converting and Computing with Mixed Numbers
  • Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions using multiplication and addition
  • Reduce fractions before converting to simplify calculations
  • Multiply mixed numbers by converting to fractions first
  • Divide mixed numbers using the flip and multiply method
  • Simplify final answers and convert back to mixed numbers
  • Apply fraction reduction techniques throughout the process

Understanding Multiplying and Dividing Mixed Numbers

Complete explanation with examples

Multiplication and Division of Mixed Numbers

First step:
Let's reduce the fractions if possible.
Second step:
Let's convert the mixed numbers into fractions.

In multiplications

We will operate according to the method of numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator.

In divisions:

We will change the operation from division to multiplication and swap the locations between the numerator and the denominator in the second fraction -that is, the fraction that is after the sign.
Then we will solve by multiplying numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator.

Detailed explanation

Practice Multiplying and Dividing Mixed Numbers

Test your knowledge with 7 quizzes

\( 1\frac{4}{12}\times1\frac{4}{14}= \)

Examples with solutions for Multiplying and Dividing Mixed Numbers

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

114ร—168= 1\frac{1}{4}\times1\frac{6}{8}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert each mixed number to an improper fraction.
  • Step 2: Multiply the improper fractions.
  • Step 3: Convert the result back to a mixed number.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Convert each mixed number to an improper fraction.
For 1141\frac{1}{4}:
- Whole number is 1, denominator is 4, and numerator is 1.
- Convert to improper fraction: 114=4ร—1+14=541\frac{1}{4} = \frac{4 \times 1 + 1}{4} = \frac{5}{4}.

For 1681\frac{6}{8}:
- Whole number is 1, denominator is 8, and numerator is 6.
- Convert to improper fraction: 168=8ร—1+68=1481\frac{6}{8} = \frac{8 \times 1 + 6}{8} = \frac{14}{8}.
- Simplify 148\frac{14}{8} to 74\frac{7}{4} by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by 2.

Step 2: Multiply the improper fractions:
54ร—74=5ร—74ร—4=3516\frac{5}{4} \times \frac{7}{4} = \frac{5 \times 7}{4 \times 4} = \frac{35}{16}.

Step 3: Convert the improper fraction back to a mixed number:
Divide 35 by 16. This gives 2 as the quotient with a remainder of 3.
Thus, 3516=2316\frac{35}{16} = 2\frac{3}{16}.

Therefore, the product of 114ร—1681\frac{1}{4} \times 1\frac{6}{8} is 23162\frac{3}{16}.

Answer:

2316 2\frac{3}{16}

Video Solution
Exercise #2

256ร—114= 2\frac{5}{6}\times1\frac{1}{4}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of multiplying the mixed numbers 2562\frac{5}{6} and 1141\frac{1}{4}, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions.

For 2562\frac{5}{6}:
Multiply the whole number 2 by the denominator 6, resulting in 12. Add the numerator 5 to get 17.
Thus, 256=1762\frac{5}{6} = \frac{17}{6}.

For 1141\frac{1}{4}:
Multiply the whole number 1 by the denominator 4, resulting in 4. Add the numerator 1 to get 5.
Thus, 114=541\frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{4}.

  • Step 2: Multiply the improper fractions.

Multiply 176\frac{17}{6} by 54\frac{5}{4}:
The result is 17ร—56ร—4=8524\frac{17 \times 5}{6 \times 4} = \frac{85}{24}.

  • Step 3: Convert the result back to a mixed number.

To convert 8524\frac{85}{24} to a mixed number, divide 85 by 24:
85 divided by 24 is 3, with a remainder of 13.
Hence, 8524=31324\frac{85}{24} = 3\frac{13}{24}.

Therefore, the product of the mixed numbers 2562\frac{5}{6} and 1141\frac{1}{4} is 31324 3\frac{13}{24} .

Answer:

31324 3\frac{13}{24}

Video Solution
Exercise #3

145ร—212= 1\frac{4}{5}\times2\frac{1}{2}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert each mixed number to an improper fraction.
  • Step 2: Multiply the improper fractions.
  • Step 3: Simplify the resulting fraction, if needed, and convert it back to a mixed number.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.
For 1451\frac{4}{5}:
145=1ร—5+45=951\frac{4}{5} = \frac{1 \times 5 + 4}{5} = \frac{9}{5}.
For 2122\frac{1}{2}:
212=2ร—2+12=522\frac{1}{2} = \frac{2 \times 2 + 1}{2} = \frac{5}{2}.

Step 2: Multiply the improper fractions:
95ร—52=9ร—55ร—2=4510\frac{9}{5} \times \frac{5}{2} = \frac{9 \times 5}{5 \times 2} = \frac{45}{10}.

Step 3: Simplify the fraction and convert it back to a mixed number:
4510=92=412\frac{45}{10} = \frac{9}{2} = 4\frac{1}{2}.

Therefore, the product of 145ร—2121\frac{4}{5} \times 2\frac{1}{2} is 4124\frac{1}{2}, which corresponds to choice 2.

Answer:

412 4\frac{1}{2}

Video Solution
Exercise #4

214ร—123= 2\frac{1}{4}\times1\frac{2}{3}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of multiplying the mixed numbers 214 2\frac{1}{4} and 123 1\frac{2}{3} , we proceed as follows:

  • Step 1: Convert Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions

    • Convert 214 2\frac{1}{4} to an improper fraction: 214=2ร—4+14=94 2\frac{1}{4} = \frac{2 \times 4 + 1}{4} = \frac{9}{4}

    • Convert 123 1\frac{2}{3} to an improper fraction: 123=1ร—3+23=53 1\frac{2}{3} = \frac{1 \times 3 + 2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}

  • Step 2: Multiply the Improper Fractions

  • Now, multiply 94\frac{9}{4} by 53\frac{5}{3}: 94ร—53=9ร—54ร—3=4512 \frac{9}{4} \times \frac{5}{3} = \frac{9 \times 5}{4 \times 3} = \frac{45}{12}

  • Step 3: Simplify the Fraction

  • Simplify 4512\frac{45}{12} by finding the greatest common divisor of 45 and 12, which is 3: 45รท312รท3=154 \frac{45 \div 3}{12 \div 3} = \frac{15}{4}

  • Step 4: Convert Back to a Mixed Number

  • Convert 154\frac{15}{4} into a mixed number: 15รท4=3remainder3 15 \div 4 = 3 \quad \text{remainder} \quad 3 So, 154=334\frac{15}{4} = 3\frac{3}{4}.

Based on the calculations, the product of 214 2\frac{1}{4} and 123 1\frac{2}{3} is 334 3\frac{3}{4} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 334 3\frac{3}{4} .

Answer:

334 3\frac{3}{4}

Video Solution
Exercise #5

145ร—113= 1\frac{4}{5}\times1\frac{1}{3}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll convert the mixed numbers into improper fractions, multiply them, and simplify the result:

  • Step 1: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions.
    • 1451\frac{4}{5} becomes 1ร—5+45=95\frac{1 \times 5 + 4}{5} = \frac{9}{5}.
    • 1131\frac{1}{3} becomes 1ร—3+13=43\frac{1 \times 3 + 1}{3} = \frac{4}{3}.
  • Step 2: Multiply the improper fractions.
    • 95ร—43=9ร—45ร—3=3615\frac{9}{5} \times \frac{4}{3} = \frac{9 \times 4}{5 \times 3} = \frac{36}{15}.
  • Step 3: Simplify the fraction 3615\frac{36}{15}.
    • The greatest common divisor of 36 and 15 is 3.
    • 36รท315รท3=125\frac{36 \div 3}{15 \div 3} = \frac{12}{5}.
  • Step 4: Convert the improper fraction 125\frac{12}{5} back to a mixed number.
    • 12รท512 \div 5 is 2 with a remainder of 2.
    • The mixed number is 2252\frac{2}{5}.

Therefore, the product of 145ร—113 1\frac{4}{5} \times 1\frac{1}{3} is 225 2\frac{2}{5} .

Answer:

225 2\frac{2}{5}

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you multiply mixed numbers step by step?

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First, reduce any fractions if possible. Then convert each mixed number to an improper fraction by multiplying the whole number by the denominator and adding the numerator. Finally, multiply the fractions by multiplying numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator.

What is the easiest way to divide mixed numbers?

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Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions first. Then change the division to multiplication and flip the second fraction (swap numerator and denominator). Multiply the resulting fractions and simplify your answer.

Why do you convert mixed numbers to fractions before multiplying?

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Converting mixed numbers to improper fractions makes multiplication much easier because you can use the standard fraction multiplication rule. Working with whole numbers and fractions separately would be much more complicated and error-prone.

How do you convert a mixed number like 5 2/3 to a fraction?

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Multiply the whole number by the denominator: 5 ร— 3 = 15. Add the numerator: 15 + 2 = 17. Keep the same denominator: 17/3. So 5 2/3 = 17/3.

Should you reduce fractions before or after converting mixed numbers?

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You should reduce fractions before converting mixed numbers when possible. This makes the numbers smaller and easier to work with throughout the problem. Always check if the fractional part can be simplified first.

What are common mistakes when dividing mixed numbers?

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Common mistakes include: 1) Forgetting to convert mixed numbers to fractions first, 2) Not flipping the second fraction when changing division to multiplication, 3) Flipping the wrong fraction, and 4) Forgetting to reduce the final answer.

How do you know when your mixed number answer is correct?

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Check that your final fraction is in lowest terms and properly converted to a mixed number if the numerator is larger than the denominator. You can verify by converting back to improper fractions and checking your work.

Can you multiply mixed numbers without converting to fractions?

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While it's theoretically possible using the distributive property, it's much more complex and error-prone. Converting to improper fractions first is the standard method because it's simpler, more reliable, and less likely to result in mistakes.

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