Examples with solutions for Variables and Algebraic Expressions: Decimal numbers

Exercise #1

3.43.4a+2.6b7.5a=? 3.4-3.4a+2.6b-7.5a=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Identify the terms involving the same variables.
  • Combine like terms, particularly those involving a a .
  • Simplify the expression based on the calculations.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given expression is 3.43.4a+2.6b7.5a 3.4 - 3.4a + 2.6b - 7.5a .
Step 2: Identify the like terms:
- The terms with a a are 3.4a -3.4a and 7.5a -7.5a .
Step 3: Combine these like terms:
- Calculate 3.4a7.5a=(3.47.5)a=10.9a -3.4a - 7.5a = (-3.4 - 7.5)a = -10.9a .
Step 4: Substitute back into the expression:
- The simplified expression is 3.410.9a+2.6b 3.4 - 10.9a + 2.6b .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 3.410.9a+2.6b 3.4 - 10.9a + 2.6b .

Answer

3.410.9a+2.6b 3.4-10.9a+2.6b

Exercise #2

7.34a+2.3+8a=? 7.3\cdot4a+2.3+8a=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

It is important to remember that when we have numbers and variables, it is impossible to add or subtract them from each other.

We group the elements:

 

7.3×4a+2.3+8a= 7.3×4a + 2.3 + 8a =

29.2a + 2.3 + 8a = 

37.2a+2.3 37.2a + 2.3

 

And in this exercise, this is the solution!

You can continue looking for the value of a.

But in this case, there is no need.

Answer

37.2a+2.3 37.2a+2.3

Exercise #3

7.8+3.5a80b7.8b+3.9a=? 7.8+3.5a-80b-7.8b+3.9a=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to simplify the given expression:

1. Identify and group similar terms:

  • Constant term: 7.8 7.8
  • Terms with a a : 3.5a+3.9a 3.5a + 3.9a
  • Terms with b b : 80b7.8b-80b - 7.8b

2. Simplify each group:

  • Combine terms with a a :
    3.5a+3.9a=(3.5+3.9)a=7.4a 3.5a + 3.9a = (3.5 + 3.9)a = 7.4a
  • Combine terms with b b :
    80b7.8b=(807.8)b=87.8b -80b - 7.8b = (-80 - 7.8)b = -87.8b

3. The constant term remains 7.8 7.8 .

4. Therefore, the simplified expression is:
7.8+7.4a87.8b 7.8 + 7.4a - 87.8b

Thus, the correct answer is 7.8+7.4a87.8b\boxed{7.8 + 7.4a - 87.8b}

Answer

7.8+7.4a87.8b 7.8+7.4a-87.8b

Exercise #4

39.3:4a+5a+8.2+13z=? 39.3:4a+5a+8.2+13z=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, we will simplify the expression 39.3:4a+5a+8.2+13z 39.3 : 4a + 5a + 8.2 + 13z . Let's break down the steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the division 39.3:4a 39.3 : 4a .
    To solve 39.3:4a 39.3 : 4a , we treat this as 39.34a \frac{39.3}{4a} .
    Calculating the division: 39.34=9.825 \frac{39.3}{4} = 9.825 . Therefore, 39.34a=9.825a \frac{39.3}{4a} = \frac{9.825}{a} .
  • Step 2: Rearrange the terms.
    We now have 9.825a+5a+8.2+13z \frac{9.825}{a} + 5a + 8.2 + 13z . No like terms for direct combination exist as these are distinct variables and constants.
  • Step 3: Write the expression.
    The terms should be written in a neat, arranged form as 13z+8.2+9.825a+5a 13z + 8.2 + \frac{9.825}{a} + 5a .

Therefore, the simplified expression is  13z+8.2+9.825a+5a\ 13z + 8.2 + \frac{9.825}{a} + 5a .

Answer

13z+8.2+9.825a+5a 13z+8.2+\frac{9.825}{a}+5a

Exercise #5

5.6x+7.9y+53xy+12.1x=? 5.6x+7.9y+53xy+12.1x=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify Like Terms
  • The expression is 5.6x+7.9y+53xy+12.1x 5.6x + 7.9y + 53xy + 12.1x . Here, 5.6x 5.6x and 12.1x 12.1x are like terms.

  • Step 2: Combine Like Terms
  • Add the coefficients of x x : 5.6x+12.1x=(5.6+12.1)x=17.7x 5.6x + 12.1x = (5.6 + 12.1)x = 17.7x .

  • Step 3: Write the Simplified Expression
  • After combining the like terms, we get:

    17.7x+7.9y+53xy 17.7x + 7.9y + 53xy

    This is the simplified form of the expression.

    Therefore, the solution to the problem is 17.7x+53xy+7.9y 17.7x + 53xy + 7.9y .

Answer

17.7x+53xy+7.9y 17.7x+53xy+7.9y