Positive, negative numbers and zero are a fundamental topic in algebra, it is very easy to understand it by drawing a number line in which zero is located in the middle.

  • Zero is our reference point.
  • The positive numbers are the same numbers we use to this day and are located to the right of zero. Now that we are beginning to study the subject of positive and negative numbers, we will see a sign before the positive ones, the plus sign (+), to make it clear that it is a positive number, but, later, after we understand the subject well, we will suppress it.
  • Negative numbers are those that are located on the left side of zero and have a minus sign (-). Unlike positive numbers, the minus sign will always appear next to negative numbers to indicate that they are actually negative numbers.

We will illustrate this on the number line:

A1 - Positive and negative numbers and zero

Suggested Topics to Practice in Advance

  1. Opposite numbers
  2. Elimination of Parentheses in Real Numbers

Practice Positive and negative numbers and zero

Examples with solutions for Positive and negative numbers and zero

Exercise #1

What is the distance between 0 and F?

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's begin by marking F and 0 on the number line

We can thus determine that:

F=0 F=0

Therefore, the distance is 0 steps.

Answer

0

Exercise #2

What is the distance between C and H?

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We first mark the letter C on the number line and then proceed towards the letter H:

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Note that the distance between the two letters is 5 steps.

Answer

5

Exercise #3

What is the distance between F and B?

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

One might think that as a consequence of the displacement on the axis being towards the negative domain, the result is also negative.

However it is important to keep in mind that here we are referring to the distance.

Distance can never be negative.

Even if the displacement is towards the negative domain, the distance is an existing value.

Answer

4

Exercise #4

What is the distance between D and K?

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We first mark the letter D on the number line and then proceed towards the letter K:

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Note that the distance between the two letters is 7 steps.

Answer

7

Exercise #5

What is the distance between J and D?

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's begin by marking the letter J on the number line and then proceeding towards the letter D:

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Note that the distance between the two letters is 6 steps

Answer

6

Exercise #6

What is the distance between A and K?

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

One might think that because there are numbers on the axis that go into the negative domain, that the result must also negative.

However it is important to keep in mind that here we are asking about distance.

Distance can never be negative.

Even if we move towards or from the domain of negativity, distance is an existing value (absolute value).

We can think of it as if we were counting the number of steps, and it doesn't matter if we start from five or minus five, both are 5 steps away from zero.

Answer

10

Exercise #7

What is the distance between I and E?

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We first mark the letter I on the number line and then proceed towards the letter E:

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Note that the distance between the two letters is 4 steps.

Answer

4

Exercise #8

What is the distance between D and I?

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's begin by marking the letter D on the number line and then proceeding towards the letter I:

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Note that the distance between the two letters is 5 steps

Answer

5

Exercise #9

What is the inverse number of 0.7 0.7

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the opposite number of 0.7 0.7 , we will simply change its sign, following these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given number, which is 0.7 0.7 .
  • Step 2: Change the sign of 0.7 0.7 to find its opposite. Since 0.7 0.7 is positive, its opposite will be negative.

By changing the sign of 0.7 0.7 , we get 0.7-0.7. Therefore, the opposite number of 0.7 0.7 is 0.7-0.7.

In conclusion, the solution to the problem is 0.7 -0.7 .

Answer

0.7 -0.7

Exercise #10

What is the additive inverse number of 87 87

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given number
  • Step 2: Apply the definition of an opposite number
  • Step 3: Conclude with the opposite number

Now, let's work through each step with detailed explanations:
Step 1: We are given the number 87 87 . This is a positive integer.
Step 2: The definition of an opposite number states that the opposite of any number x x is x-x. Here, x=87 x = 87 .
Step 3: Using the definition, the opposite number of 87 87 is calculated as 87-87.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 87 -87 .

Answer

87 -87

Exercise #11

What is the inverse number of 5 5

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given number.
  • Step 2: Find its opposite by changing the sign.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem gives us the number 5 5 .
Step 2: The opposite of a positive number is the same number with a negative sign.
Thus, the opposite of 5 5 is 5 -5 .

Therefore, the opposite number of 5 5 is 5 -5 .

Answer

5 -5

Exercise #12

What is the inverse number of 7 -7

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of finding the opposite number of 7-7, we will use the concept of opposite numbers:

  • Step 1: Identify the given number, which is 7-7.
  • Step 2: Determine the opposite number by changing the sign. The opposite of 7-7 is calculated as follows:

The opposite of a negative number is its positive counterpart. So, the opposite of 7-7 is 77.

Therefore, the answer is 7 7 .

Answer

7 7

Exercise #13

5 < -5

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

As per the fact that there cannot be a situation where a negative number is greater than a positive number, the answer is incorrect.

Answer

Not true

Exercise #14

-2 < 0

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Since every negative number is necessarily less than zero, the answer is indeed correct

Answer

True

Exercise #15

4\frac{1}{2} < -5

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The answer is incorrect because a negative number cannot be greater than a positive number:

4\frac{1}{2} > -5

Answer

Not true