Number Line with Signed Numbers Practice Problems

Master positive and negative numbers on the number line with step-by-step practice problems. Learn to identify, compare, and order signed numbers effectively.

📚What You'll Master in This Practice Session
  • Identify positive and negative numbers on a number line
  • Place signed numbers correctly using zero as reference point
  • Compare and order positive and negative integers
  • Understand the relationship between opposite numbers
  • Solve problems involving signed number placement
  • Apply number line concepts to real-world situations

Understanding Positive and negative numbers and zero

Complete explanation with examples

Positive, negative numbers and zero are a fundamental topic in algebra, it is very easy to understand it by drawing a number line in which zero is located in the middle.

  • Zero is our reference point.
  • The positive numbers are the same numbers we use to this day and are located to the right of zero. Now that we are beginning to study the subject of positive and negative numbers, we will see a sign before the positive ones, the plus sign (+), to make it clear that it is a positive number, but, later, after we understand the subject well, we will suppress it.
  • Negative numbers are those that are located on the left side of zero and have a minus sign (-). Unlike positive numbers, the minus sign will always appear next to negative numbers to indicate that they are actually negative numbers.

We will illustrate this on the number line:

A1 - Positive and negative numbers and zero

Detailed explanation

Practice Positive and negative numbers and zero

Test your knowledge with 20 quizzes

What is the distance between I and E?

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Examples with solutions for Positive and negative numbers and zero

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

What is the distance between F and B?

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Step-by-Step Solution

One might think that as a consequence of the displacement on the axis being towards the negative domain, the result is also negative.

However it is important to keep in mind that here we are referring to the distance.

Distance can never be negative.

Even if the displacement is towards the negative domain, the distance is an existing value.

Answer:

4

Video Solution
Exercise #2

What is the inverse number of 5 5

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given number.
  • Step 2: Find its opposite by changing the sign.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem gives us the number 5 5 .
Step 2: The opposite of a positive number is the same number with a negative sign.
Thus, the opposite of 5 5 is 5 -5 .

Therefore, the opposite number of 5 5 is 5 -5 .

Answer:

5 -5

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Fill in the corresponding sign

D ? J

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Step-by-Step Solution

Let's look at the number line and locate the letters:

D=3 D=-3

J=3 J=3

Therefore:

-3 < 3

D < J

Answer:

D < J

Video Solution
Exercise #4

-4>-3

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Step-by-Step Solution

The answer is incorrect because neative 3 is greater than negative 4:

-4 < -3

Answer:

Not true

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Solve the exercise

F ? 0

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Step-by-Step Solution

Let's look at the number line and locate the letters:

F=0 F=0

Therefore:

0=0 0=0

F=0 F=0

Answer:

F=0 F=0

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between positive and negative numbers on a number line?

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Positive numbers are located to the right of zero and can be written with or without a plus (+) sign. Negative numbers are located to the left of zero and always have a minus (-) sign to indicate they are below zero.

How do you read numbers on a number line with signed numbers?

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Start with zero as your reference point in the middle. Numbers increase in value as you move right (positive direction) and decrease as you move left (negative direction). The further from zero, the greater the absolute value.

Why is zero important on a number line with signed numbers?

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Zero serves as the reference point that separates positive and negative numbers. It's neither positive nor negative, making it the neutral starting point for understanding the relationship between signed numbers.

How do you compare positive and negative numbers?

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Any positive number is always greater than any negative number. When comparing negative numbers, the one closer to zero is greater (e.g., -2 > -5). For positive numbers, use regular comparison rules.

What are opposite numbers on a number line?

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Opposite numbers are the same distance from zero but on different sides of the number line. For example, +3 and -3 are opposites. They have the same absolute value but opposite signs.

How do you solve word problems involving signed numbers?

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1. Identify what zero represents in the context 2. Determine which direction represents positive values 3. Place the given information on a mental number line 4. Use the number line to find relationships and solve

What mistakes do students make with signed numbers on number lines?

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Common errors include: confusing which direction is positive/negative, thinking negative numbers with larger absolute values are greater (like -10 > -2), and forgetting that zero is neither positive nor negative.

How does understanding number lines help with algebra?

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Number lines provide a visual foundation for signed number operations, inequalities, and absolute value concepts. This visual understanding makes algebraic manipulation of positive and negative numbers much easier to grasp.

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