Opposite Numbers Practice Problems and Worksheets

Master opposite numbers with step-by-step practice problems. Learn to identify additive inverses, solve equations with opposite numbers, and understand symmetry on the number line.

πŸ“šMaster Opposite Numbers Through Interactive Practice
  • Identify opposite number pairs that sum to zero
  • Find the additive inverse of positive and negative integers
  • Solve addition problems using opposite numbers and fractions
  • Apply absolute value concepts to determine opposite numbers
  • Create number line representations showing symmetric numbers
  • Complete fill-in-the-blank exercises with opposite number operations

Understanding Opposite numbers

Complete explanation with examples

In the previous articles we studied about the number line and integers. In this article we will explain what opposite numbers are, and how to identify them.

What are opposite numbers, and how to identify them?

Opposite numbers are numbers that when added together result in the number 0 0 .

The opposite of a number has the same absolute value, but with opposite sign.

Examples:

  • +3 +3 and βˆ’3 -3 are opposite numbers.
  • +9.4 +9.4 and βˆ’9.4 -9.4 are opposite numbers.
  • +14 +\frac{1}{4} and βˆ’14 -\frac{1}{4} are opposite numbers (fractions).
B -  What are opposite numbers, and how to identify them

Detailed explanation

Practice Opposite numbers

Test your knowledge with 3 quizzes

\( (+0.5)+(+\frac{1}{2})= \)

Examples with solutions for Opposite numbers

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

What is the inverse number of βˆ’7 -7

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of finding the opposite number of βˆ’7-7, we will use the concept of opposite numbers:

  • Step 1: Identify the given number, which is βˆ’7-7.
  • Step 2: Determine the opposite number by changing the sign. The opposite of βˆ’7-7 is calculated as follows:

The opposite of a negative number is its positive counterpart. So, the opposite of βˆ’7-7 is 77.

Therefore, the answer is 7 7 .

Answer:

7 7

Video Solution
Exercise #2

What is the inverse number of 5 5

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given number.
  • Step 2: Find its opposite by changing the sign.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem gives us the number 5 5 .
Step 2: The opposite of a positive number is the same number with a negative sign.
Thus, the opposite of 5 5 is βˆ’5 -5 .

Therefore, the opposite number of 5 5 is βˆ’5 -5 .

Answer:

βˆ’5 -5

Video Solution
Exercise #3

What is the additive inverse number of 87 87

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given number
  • Step 2: Apply the definition of an opposite number
  • Step 3: Conclude with the opposite number

Now, let's work through each step with detailed explanations:
Step 1: We are given the number 87 87 . This is a positive integer.
Step 2: The definition of an opposite number states that the opposite of any number x x is βˆ’x-x. Here, x=87 x = 87 .
Step 3: Using the definition, the opposite number of 87 87 is calculated as βˆ’87-87.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is βˆ’87 -87 .

Answer:

βˆ’87 -87

Video Solution
Exercise #4

What is the inverse number of 0.7 0.7

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the opposite number of 0.7 0.7 , we will simply change its sign, following these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given number, which is 0.7 0.7 .
  • Step 2: Change the sign of 0.7 0.7 to find its opposite. Since 0.7 0.7 is positive, its opposite will be negative.

By changing the sign of 0.7 0.7 , we get βˆ’0.7-0.7. Therefore, the opposite number of 0.7 0.7 is βˆ’0.7-0.7.

In conclusion, the solution to the problem is βˆ’0.7 -0.7 .

Answer:

βˆ’0.7 -0.7

Video Solution
Exercise #5

What is the inverse number of βˆ’87 -\frac{8}{7}

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the opposite number of βˆ’87-\frac{8}{7}, we need to understand what the opposite of a number means in mathematics.

The opposite of a number is simply a number with the same magnitude but the opposite sign. For any real number aa, its opposite is βˆ’a-a. When aa is already negative, its opposite is positive.

Given the number βˆ’87-\frac{8}{7}, we will apply the following steps:

  • Identify the sign and magnitude: The given number is βˆ’87-\frac{8}{7}, a negative fraction.
  • Apply sign change: The opposite is simply the positive version of βˆ’87-\frac{8}{7}, which is 87\frac{8}{7}.

Thus, the opposite of βˆ’87-\frac{8}{7} is 87\frac{8}{7}.

Therefore, the correct answer is 87\frac{8}{7}.

Answer:

87 \frac{8}{7}

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What are opposite numbers in math?

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Opposite numbers are two numbers that have the same absolute value but different signs. When added together, they always equal zero. For example, +5 and -5 are opposite numbers because 5 + (-5) = 0.

How do you find the opposite of a number?

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To find the opposite of a number, simply change its sign. If the number is positive, make it negative. If it's negative, make it positive. The opposite of 7 is -7, and the opposite of -3.5 is +3.5.

What is the opposite of zero?

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The opposite of zero is zero itself. This is a special case because zero has no sign, and 0 + 0 = 0. Zero is the only number that is its own opposite.

Do opposite numbers have the same absolute value?

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Yes, opposite numbers always have the same absolute value. The absolute value represents distance from zero on the number line. Since opposite numbers are equidistant from zero on opposite sides, they share the same absolute value.

How are opposite numbers used in real life?

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Opposite numbers appear in many real situations: temperatures above and below freezing, elevations above and below sea level, profits and losses in business, deposits and withdrawals in banking, and forward and backward movements in sports.

What's the difference between opposite numbers and reciprocals?

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Opposite numbers (additive inverses) sum to zero when added, while reciprocals (multiplicative inverses) multiply to equal one. The opposite of 4 is -4 (4 + (-4) = 0), but the reciprocal of 4 is 1/4 (4 Γ— 1/4 = 1).

Can fractions have opposite numbers?

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Yes, fractions can have opposite numbers just like whole numbers. The opposite of +1/4 is -1/4, and the opposite of -2/3 is +2/3. When you add opposite fractions, the result is always zero.

How do you solve equations with opposite numbers?

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When solving equations with opposite numbers, remember they cancel each other out. If you see x + 5 + (-5) = 10, the opposite numbers 5 and -5 sum to zero, leaving x = 10. This property helps simplify complex equations.

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