Adding Fractions with Different Denominators: 1/3 and 1/6

Fraction Addition with Common Denominators

Solve the following exercise:

13+16=? \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Multiply the fraction by 2 to get a common denominator
00:07 Remember to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:12 Calculate the multiplications
00:16 Add under common denominator
00:21 Calculate the numerator
00:25 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

13+16=? \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Identify the common denominator.
  • Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with the common denominator.
  • Add the fractions.
  • Verify the solution against given choices.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Identify the common denominator. For fractions 13 \frac{1}{3} and 16 \frac{1}{6} , the least common multiple (LCM) of 3 and 6 is 6.

Step 2: Convert 13 \frac{1}{3} to have a denominator of 6. We do this by multiplying both the numerator and denominator by 2:

13=1×23×2=26 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 2}{3 \times 2} = \frac{2}{6}

The fraction 16 \frac{1}{6} already has a denominator of 6, so we leave it unchanged:

16=16 \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1}{6}

Step 3: Add the fractions:

26+16=2+16=36 \frac{2}{6} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{2 + 1}{6} = \frac{3}{6}

The fraction 36 \frac{3}{6} simplifies to 12 \frac{1}{2} , but since the task is to match with given choices, we note that there is no need to simplify further.

After comparing with the given choices, the option that matches our calculation is:

36 \frac{3}{6}

3

Final Answer

36 \frac{3}{6}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find common denominator to add fractions with different denominators
  • Technique: Convert 13 \frac{1}{3} to 26 \frac{2}{6} by multiplying by 2
  • Check: Verify 26+16=36 \frac{2}{6} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{3}{6} equals 12 \frac{1}{2}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding numerators and denominators separately
    Don't add 13+16 \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{6} as 29 \frac{2}{9} ! This creates a completely wrong fraction because you can't add fractions with different denominators directly. Always find the common denominator first, then add only the numerators.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{2}{4}+\frac{1}{4}= \)\( \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add 1+1 and 3+6?

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Because fractions represent parts of different wholes! 13 \frac{1}{3} means 1 out of 3 parts, while 16 \frac{1}{6} means 1 out of 6 parts. You need the same-sized parts to add them together.

How do I find the common denominator?

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Find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the denominators. For 3 and 6, list multiples: 3, 6, 9... and 6, 12, 18... The smallest number in both lists is 6.

Do I always need to simplify my answer?

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It's good practice to simplify, but check what the question asks for! Here, 36 \frac{3}{6} simplifies to 12 \frac{1}{2} , but the answer choices show 36 \frac{3}{6} .

What if the denominators are both big numbers?

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The same process works! Find the LCM of the denominators, convert both fractions, then add. Don't worry - with practice, you'll recognize common patterns quickly.

Can I convert the second fraction instead of the first?

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Absolutely! You could convert 16 \frac{1}{6} to thirds, but since 6 is already a multiple of 3, it's easier to convert 13 \frac{1}{3} to sixths.

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