Solve the Fraction Addition: 1/4 + 5/12 Step-by-Step

Fraction Addition with Common Denominators

Solve the following exercise:

14+512=? \frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{12}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Multiply the fraction by 3 to get a common denominator
00:09 Remember to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:17 Calculate the multiplications
00:23 Add under common denominator
00:29 Calculate the numerator
00:35 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

14+512=? \frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{12}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to add the fractions 14 \frac{1}{4} and 512 \frac{5}{12} using a common denominator.

Step 1: Identify the least common denominator (LCD).

The denominators of the fractions are 4 and 12. The least common multiple of these is 12, so the LCD is 12.

Step 2: Convert 14 \frac{1}{4} to an equivalent fraction with denominator 12.

  • To change 14 \frac{1}{4} to a fraction with denominator 12, multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 3:
  • 14=1×34×3=312 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = \frac{3}{12}

Step 3: Add the two fractions.

  • The fractions now have a common denominator, so we can add them directly:
  • 312+512=3+512=812 \frac{3}{12} + \frac{5}{12} = \frac{3 + 5}{12} = \frac{8}{12}

Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction, if possible.

The fraction 812 \frac{8}{12} can be simplified by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 4:

  • 812=8÷412÷4=23 \frac{8}{12} = \frac{8 \div 4}{12 \div 4} = \frac{2}{3}

However, we noted that the correct answer provided is 812 \frac{8}{12} , matching choice 1.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 812 \frac{8}{12} .

3

Final Answer

812 \frac{8}{12}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • LCD Rule: Find least common denominator before adding fractions
  • Technique: Convert 14 \frac{1}{4} to 312 \frac{3}{12} by multiplying by 3
  • Check: Verify 312+512=812 \frac{3}{12} + \frac{5}{12} = \frac{8}{12} by adding numerators ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding numerators and denominators separately
    Don't add 1+5=6 and 4+12=16 to get 616 \frac{6}{16} ! This ignores the need for common denominators and gives completely wrong results. Always find the LCD first, then add only the numerators.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \)\( \frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add 1+5 and 4+12?

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Because fractions represent parts of different wholes! 14 \frac{1}{4} means 1 out of 4 parts, while 512 \frac{5}{12} means 5 out of 12 parts. You need the same-sized parts (common denominator) to add them correctly.

How do I find the least common denominator?

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Find the smallest number that both denominators divide into evenly. For 4 and 12: since 12 ÷ 4 = 3 with no remainder, 12 is already the LCD! If the larger number isn't divisible by the smaller one, list multiples until you find a match.

Do I always need to simplify my answer?

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It depends on what the problem asks for! In this case, both 812 \frac{8}{12} and 23 \frac{2}{3} are correct, but the answer choices show 812 \frac{8}{12} . Always read carefully to see which form is expected.

What if the denominators are both different and neither divides the other?

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Then multiply the denominators together to get a common denominator! For example, with 13+15 \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{5} , use 3 × 5 = 15 as your common denominator. Convert both fractions, then add.

Can I convert the second fraction instead of the first?

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Absolutely! Since 12 is already the LCD, 512 \frac{5}{12} stays the same. You only need to convert 14 \frac{1}{4} to 312 \frac{3}{12} . The order doesn't matter for the final answer.

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