Examples with solutions for Addition of Fractions: One of the denominators is the common denominator

Exercise #1

312+14= \frac{3}{12}+\frac{1}{4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll take the following steps:

  • Step 1: Convert 14 \frac{1}{4} to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 12.
    Since 4×3=12 4 \times 3 = 12 , multiply both the numerator and the denominator of 14 \frac{1}{4} by 3 to get 312 \frac{3}{12} .
  • Step 2: Add 312+312 \frac{3}{12} + \frac{3}{12} .
    The numerators will add to 3+3 3 + 3 , giving 612 \frac{6}{12} .
  • Step 3: Simplify the fraction 612 \frac{6}{12} .
    The greatest common divisor of 6 and 12 is 6, so divide both the numerator and the denominator by 6 to get 12 \frac{1}{2} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 12 \frac{1}{2} .

Answer

12 \frac{1}{2}

Exercise #2

12+24= \frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem 12+24 \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{4} , we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert 12 \frac{1}{2} to have a denominator of 4. Multiply the numerator and the denominator by 2 to get 24 \frac{2}{4} .
  • Step 2: With both fractions now having a common denominator, add them: 24+24 \frac{2}{4} + \frac{2}{4} .
  • Step 3: Combine the numerators and place the sum over the common denominator: 2+24=44 \frac{2+2}{4} = \frac{4}{4} .
  • Step 4: Simplify the fraction 44 \frac{4}{4} to 1 1 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 1 1 .

Answer

1 1

Exercise #3

Solve the following exercise:

35+415=? \frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{15}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of adding 35+415 \frac{3}{5} + \frac{4}{15} , we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify a common denominator for the fractions. Since 15 is a multiple of 5, we can use 15 as the common denominator.
  • Step 2: Convert 35 \frac{3}{5} to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 15.
  • Step 3: Add the fractions once they have a common denominator.
  • Step 4: Simplify the result if possible.

Let's solve each step:
Step 1: Our common denominator is 15.
Step 2: To convert 35 \frac{3}{5} to a fraction with a denominator of 15, multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 3:
35=3×35×3=915 \frac{3}{5} = \frac{3 \times 3}{5 \times 3} = \frac{9}{15} .
Step 3: Now add 915 \frac{9}{15} and 415 \frac{4}{15} :
915+415=9+415=1315 \frac{9}{15} + \frac{4}{15} = \frac{9 + 4}{15} = \frac{13}{15} .
Step 4: The fraction 1315\frac{13}{15} is already in its simplest form.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 1315\frac{13}{15}.

Answer

1315 \frac{13}{15}

Exercise #4

Solve the following exercise:

35+215= \frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{15}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's try to find the lowest common denominator between 5 and 15

To find the lowest common denominator, we need to find a number that is divisible by both 5 and 15

In this case, the common denominator is 15

Now we'll multiply each fraction by the appropriate number to reach the denominator 15

We'll multiply the first fraction by 3

We'll multiply the second fraction by 1

3×35×3+2×115×1=915+215 \frac{3\times3}{5\times3}+\frac{2\times1}{15\times1}=\frac{9}{15}+\frac{2}{15}

Now we'll combine and get:

9+215=1115 \frac{9+2}{15}=\frac{11}{15}

Answer

1115 \frac{11}{15}

Exercise #5

712+34= \frac{7}{12}+\frac{3}{4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of adding the fractions 712\frac{7}{12} and 34\frac{3}{4}, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find a common denominator.

  • Step 2: Convert 34\frac{3}{4} to an equivalent fraction with the denominator 1212.

  • Step 3: Add the numerators of the fractions.

  • Step 4: Simplify the resultant fraction if possible.

Now, let's perform the calculations:

Step 1: The denominator 1212 is already a common denominator for 712\frac{7}{12}, but we need to convert 34\frac{3}{4} to have the same denominator. Since 4×3=124 \times 3 = 12, multiply both the numerator and the denominator of 34\frac{3}{4} by 33:

34=3×34×3=912 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = \frac{9}{12}

Step 2: Now, add 712\frac{7}{12} and 912\frac{9}{12}:

712+912=7+912=1612 \frac{7}{12} + \frac{9}{12} = \frac{7+9}{12} = \frac{16}{12}

Step 3: Simplify 1612\frac{16}{12} by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 44:

1612=16÷412÷4=43 \frac{16}{12} = \frac{16 \div 4}{12 \div 4} = \frac{4}{3}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 43 \frac{4}{3} , which corresponds to choice 4.

Answer

43 \frac{4}{3}

Exercise #6

34+220= \frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{20}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve 34+220 \frac{3}{4} + \frac{2}{20} , let's follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert 34 \frac{3}{4} to a fraction with the denominator 20 20 .
    Multiply both the numerator and denominator of 34 \frac{3}{4} by 5 5 , as 20÷4=5 20 \div 4 = 5 :
    We have: 3×54×5=1520 \frac{3 \times 5}{4 \times 5} = \frac{15}{20}
  • Step 2: The fraction 220 \frac{2}{20} is already in the correct form with a denominator of 20 20 .
  • Step 3: Add the fractions 1520 \frac{15}{20} and 220 \frac{2}{20} :
    Since they have the same denominator, we combine the numerators directly: 1520+220=15+220=1720 \frac{15}{20} + \frac{2}{20} = \frac{15 + 2}{20} = \frac{17}{20}

Therefore, the sum of the fractions is 1720 \frac{17}{20} .

Answer

1720 \frac{17}{20}

Exercise #7

35+610= \frac{3}{5}+\frac{6}{10}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to add the fractions 35\frac{3}{5} and 610\frac{6}{10}. Since 610\frac{6}{10} is already expressed with the denominator of 10, we will convert 35\frac{3}{5} to have the same denominator.

Step 1: Convert 35\frac{3}{5} into a fraction with a denominator of 10. To do this, multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 2:

35=3×25×2=610\frac{3}{5} = \frac{3 \times 2}{5 \times 2} = \frac{6}{10}

Step 2: Add the fractions 610\frac{6}{10} and 610\frac{6}{10}:

610+610=6+610=1210\frac{6}{10} + \frac{6}{10} = \frac{6 + 6}{10} = \frac{12}{10}

Step 3: Simplify 1210\frac{12}{10}. Both numerator and denominator can be divided by 2:

1210=12÷210÷2=65\frac{12}{10} = \frac{12 \div 2}{10 \div 2} = \frac{6}{5}

Thus, the sum 35+610\frac{3}{5} + \frac{6}{10} simplifies to 65\frac{6}{5}.

Therefore, the correct answer is 65\frac{6}{5} which corresponds to choice 3.

Answer

65 \frac{6}{5}

Exercise #8

12+38= \frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{8}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to add the fractions 12 \frac{1}{2} and 38 \frac{3}{8} .

  • Step 1: Convert 12 \frac{1}{2} to a fraction with a denominator of 8. We do this by determining the equivalent fraction 12=48 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{4}{8} . We achieve this by multiplying the numerator and denominator by 4.
  • Step 2: Now, add the fractions 48 \frac{4}{8} and 38 \frac{3}{8} : 48+38=4+38=78 \frac{4}{8} + \frac{3}{8} = \frac{4 + 3}{8} = \frac{7}{8} This step involves adding the numerators while keeping the common denominator.

Therefore, the sum of 12 \frac{1}{2} and 38 \frac{3}{8} is 78 \frac{7}{8} .

Answer

78 \frac{7}{8}

Exercise #9

118+16= \frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{6}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to add the fractions 118\frac{1}{18} and 16\frac{1}{6}:

Step 1: Find the least common denominator
The denominators are 18 and 6. The least common multiple of 18 and 6 is 18.

Step 2: Convert each fraction to have the least common denominator
The fraction 118\frac{1}{18} already has the denominator 18, so it remains 118\frac{1}{18}.
To convert 16\frac{1}{6} to a fraction with denominator 18, multiply both the numerator and denominator by 3: 1×36×3=318\frac{1 \times 3}{6 \times 3} = \frac{3}{18}.

Step 3: Add the converted fractions
Now that both fractions have the same denominator, add them:
118+318=1+318=418\frac{1}{18} + \frac{3}{18} = \frac{1 + 3}{18} = \frac{4}{18}.

Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction
418\frac{4}{18} can be simplified by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 2:
4÷218÷2=29\frac{4 \div 2}{18 \div 2} = \frac{2}{9}.

Therefore, the sum of 118\frac{1}{18} and 16\frac{1}{6} is 29\frac{2}{9}.

Answer

29 \frac{2}{9}

Exercise #10

23+19= \frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{9}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of adding 23 \frac{2}{3} and 19 \frac{1}{9} , we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find a common denominator.
    The denominators are 3 and 9. Since 9 is a multiple of 3, we can use 9 as the common denominator.
  • Step 2: Convert the fractions to have the common denominator.
    - To convert 23 \frac{2}{3} to have a denominator of 9, multiply both the numerator and denominator by 3: 23=2×33×3=69 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{2 \times 3}{3 \times 3} = \frac{6}{9}
  • Step 3: Add the fractions 69\frac{6}{9} and 19\frac{1}{9}.
    69+19=6+19=79 \frac{6}{9} + \frac{1}{9} = \frac{6+1}{9} = \frac{7}{9}
  • Step 4: Simplify the result, if necessary.
    The fraction 79\frac{7}{9} is already in its simplest form.

Therefore, the solution to 23+19\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{9} is 79\frac{7}{9}.

Answer

79 \frac{7}{9}

Exercise #11

415+25= \frac{4}{15}+\frac{2}{5}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of adding 415+25\frac{4}{15} + \frac{2}{5}, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify a common denominator. Since 5 is a factor of 15, we will use 15 as the common denominator.
  • Step 2: Convert 25\frac{2}{5} to a fraction with a denominator of 15. To do this, multiply both the numerator and denominator by 3: 2×35×3=615\frac{2 \times 3}{5 \times 3} = \frac{6}{15}.
  • Step 3: Add the fractions: 415+615\frac{4}{15} + \frac{6}{15}.
  • Step 4: Since both fractions now have the same denominator, add the numerators: 4+615=1015\frac{4 + 6}{15} = \frac{10}{15}.
  • Step 5: Simplify 1015\frac{10}{15} by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 5: 10÷515÷5=23\frac{10 \div 5}{15 \div 5} = \frac{2}{3}.

Therefore, the sum of 415+25\frac{4}{15} + \frac{2}{5} is 23\frac{2}{3}.

Answer

23 \frac{2}{3}

Exercise #12

26+512= \frac{2}{6}+\frac{5}{12}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the least common denominator (LCD) for the given fractions.
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with this common denominator.
  • Step 3: Add the numerators, keeping the denominator unchanged.
  • Step 4: Simplify the resultant fraction if possible.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Identify the least common denominator (LCD).
The denominators are 6 and 12. The smallest number that both 6 and 12 divide evenly into is 12. Therefore, the LCD is 12.

Step 2: Convert the fractions to have the LCD as their denominator.
26\frac{2}{6} needs to be converted to a fraction with a denominator of 12. We multiply both the numerator and denominator by 2:

2×26×2=412\frac{2 \times 2}{6 \times 2} = \frac{4}{12}.

The second fraction, 512\frac{5}{12}, already has the denominator of 12, so it remains 512\frac{5}{12}.

Step 3: Add the two fractions:
412+512=4+512=912\frac{4}{12} + \frac{5}{12} = \frac{4 + 5}{12} = \frac{9}{12}.

Step 4: Simplify the fraction.
The fraction 912\frac{9}{12} can be simplified by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 3:

9÷312÷3=34\frac{9 \div 3}{12 \div 3} = \frac{3}{4}.

Therefore, after fully simplifying, the sum of the fractions is 34 \frac{3}{4} .

Answer

912 \frac{9}{12}

Exercise #13

Solve the following exercise:

15+215= \frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{15}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's try to find the lowest common denominator between 5 and 15

To find the lowest common denominator, we need to find a number that is divisible by both 5 and 15

In this case, the common denominator is 15

Now we'll multiply each fraction by the appropriate number to reach the denominator 15

We'll multiply the first fraction by 3

We'll multiply the second fraction by 1

1×35×3+2×115×1=315+215 \frac{1\times3}{5\times3}+\frac{2\times1}{15\times1}=\frac{3}{15}+\frac{2}{15}

Now we'll combine and get:

3+215=515 \frac{3+2}{15}=\frac{5}{15}

Answer

515 \frac{5}{15}

Exercise #14

Solve the following equation:

24+12= \frac{2}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's first identify the lowest common denominator between 4 and 2.

In order to identify the lowest common denominator, we need to find a number that is divisible by both 4 and 2.

In this case, the common denominator is 4

We will then proceed to multiply each fraction by the appropriate number in order to reach the denominator 4

We'll multiply the first fraction by 1

We'll multiply the second fraction by 2

2×14×1+1×22×2=24+24 \frac{2\times1}{4\times1}+\frac{1\times2}{2\times2}=\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{4}

Finally we will combine and obtain the following:

2+24=44=1 \frac{2+2}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1

Answer

1 1

Exercise #15

Solve the following exercise:

14+12=? \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the least common denominator (LCD) of the fractions 14 \frac{1}{4} and 12 \frac{1}{2} .
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to have the common denominator.
  • Step 3: Add the fractions together.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Identify the Least Common Denominator (LCD).

The denominators are 4 and 2. The smallest number that both 4 and 2 can divide into without a remainder is 4. Thus, the LCD is 4.

Step 2: Convert each fraction to have the common denominator.

The fraction 14\frac{1}{4} already has the denominator 4, so it remains the same: 14\frac{1}{4}.

The fraction 12\frac{1}{2} needs to be converted. We multiply both the numerator and denominator by 2 to get the equivalent fraction 24\frac{2}{4}.

Step 3: Add the fractions.

The fractions 14\frac{1}{4} and 24\frac{2}{4} share a common denominator, so we can add the numerators:

14+24=1+24=34\frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1 + 2}{4} = \frac{3}{4}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 34\frac{3}{4}.

Answer

34 \frac{3}{4}

Exercise #16

Solve the following equation:

23+16= \frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{6}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's begin by identifying the lowest common denominator between 3 and 6.

In order to determine the lowest common denominator, we need to find a number that is divisible by both 3 and 6.

In this case, the common denominator is 6.

Let's proceed to multiply each fraction by the appropriate number in order to reach the denominator 6.

We'll multiply the first fraction by 2

We'll multiply the second fraction by 1

2×23×2+1×16×1=46+16 \frac{2\times2}{3\times2}+\frac{1\times1}{6\times1}=\frac{4}{6}+\frac{1}{6}

Finally we'll combine and obtain the following result:

4+16=56 \frac{4+1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}

Answer

56 \frac{5}{6}

Exercise #17

Solve the following equation:

13+36= \frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{6}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We must first identify the lowest common denominator between 3 and 6.

In order to determine the lowest common denominator, we need to find a number that is divisible by both 3 and 6.

In this case, the common denominator is 6.

We'll then proceed to multiply each fraction by the appropriate number to reach the denominator 6.

We'll multiply the first fraction by 2

We'll multiply the second fraction by 1

1×23×2+3×16×1=26+36 \frac{1\times2}{3\times2}+\frac{3\times1}{6\times1}=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{3}{6}

Finally we'll combine and obtain the following:

2+36=56 \frac{2+3}{6}=\frac{5}{6}

Answer

56 \frac{5}{6}

Exercise #18

Solve the following exercise:

23+16=? \frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{6}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of adding 23 \frac{2}{3} and 16 \frac{1}{6} , we will first find a common denominator:

  • Step 1: Identify the least common denominator (LCD), which is 6 for the fractions 23 \frac{2}{3} and 16 \frac{1}{6} .
  • Step 2: Convert 23 \frac{2}{3} to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 6. To do this, multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 2: 23=2×23×2=46 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{2 \times 2}{3 \times 2} = \frac{4}{6}
  • Step 3: Now, add the fractions 46 \frac{4}{6} and 16 \frac{1}{6} : 46+16=4+16=56 \frac{4}{6} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{4 + 1}{6} = \frac{5}{6}

As we see, both fractions have been added correctly. The sum is already in its simplest form.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 56 \frac{5}{6} .

Answer

56 \frac{5}{6}

Exercise #19

Solve the following exercise:

13+16=? \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Identify the common denominator.
  • Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with the common denominator.
  • Add the fractions.
  • Verify the solution against given choices.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Identify the common denominator. For fractions 13 \frac{1}{3} and 16 \frac{1}{6} , the least common multiple (LCM) of 3 and 6 is 6.

Step 2: Convert 13 \frac{1}{3} to have a denominator of 6. We do this by multiplying both the numerator and denominator by 2:

13=1×23×2=26 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 2}{3 \times 2} = \frac{2}{6}

The fraction 16 \frac{1}{6} already has a denominator of 6, so we leave it unchanged:

16=16 \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1}{6}

Step 3: Add the fractions:

26+16=2+16=36 \frac{2}{6} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{2 + 1}{6} = \frac{3}{6}

The fraction 36 \frac{3}{6} simplifies to 12 \frac{1}{2} , but since the task is to match with given choices, we note that there is no need to simplify further.

After comparing with the given choices, the option that matches our calculation is:

36 \frac{3}{6}

Answer

36 \frac{3}{6}

Exercise #20

38+14= \frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of adding 38 \frac{3}{8} and 14 \frac{1}{4} , we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Determine the Least Common Denominator (LCD).
  • Step 2: Convert fractions to the common denominator.
  • Step 3: Add the fractions.

Let's work through each step:
Step 1: The denominators are 8 and 4. The LCD of 8 and 4 is 8, as 8 is the smallest number that both 8 and 4 divide into without a remainder.

Step 2: Convert each fraction to have the common denominator 8.
- The fraction 38 \frac{3}{8} already has the denominator 8.
- Convert 14 \frac{1}{4} to a fraction with denominator 8: 14=1×24×2=28 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 \times 2}{4 \times 2} = \frac{2}{8} .

Step 3: Add the fractions 38 \frac{3}{8} and 28 \frac{2}{8} :
The sum is 3+28=58 \frac{3 + 2}{8} = \frac{5}{8} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 58 \frac{5}{8} .

Answer

58 \frac{5}{8}