Adding Fractions with Different Denominators: 3/8 and 1/4

Fraction Addition with Common Denominators

38+14= \frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{4}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 We want to find the least common denominator
00:06 Therefore we'll multiply by 2, to get the common denominator 8
00:09 Remember to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:14 Let's calculate the multiplications
00:21 Add under the common denominator
00:29 Calculate the numerator
00:33 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

38+14= \frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{4}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem of adding 38 \frac{3}{8} and 14 \frac{1}{4} , we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Determine the Least Common Denominator (LCD).
  • Step 2: Convert fractions to the common denominator.
  • Step 3: Add the fractions.

Let's work through each step:
Step 1: The denominators are 8 and 4. The LCD of 8 and 4 is 8, as 8 is the smallest number that both 8 and 4 divide into without a remainder.

Step 2: Convert each fraction to have the common denominator 8.
- The fraction 38 \frac{3}{8} already has the denominator 8.
- Convert 14 \frac{1}{4} to a fraction with denominator 8: 14=1×24×2=28 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 \times 2}{4 \times 2} = \frac{2}{8} .

Step 3: Add the fractions 38 \frac{3}{8} and 28 \frac{2}{8} :
The sum is 3+28=58 \frac{3 + 2}{8} = \frac{5}{8} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 58 \frac{5}{8} .

3

Final Answer

58 \frac{5}{8}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find common denominator before adding fractions together
  • Technique: Convert 14 \frac{1}{4} to 28 \frac{2}{8} using equivalent fractions
  • Check: Verify 58 \frac{5}{8} cannot simplify further by checking common factors ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding numerators and denominators separately
    Don't add 38+14 \frac{3}{8} + \frac{1}{4} as 412 \frac{4}{12} ! This treats fractions like whole numbers and gives completely wrong results. Always find a common denominator first, then add only the numerators.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \)\( \frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add 3 + 1 and 8 + 4?

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Fractions represent parts of a whole, not separate numbers! Adding denominators would be like adding 3 apples and 1 orange to get 4 apple-oranges - it doesn't make sense mathematically.

How do I know 8 is the right common denominator?

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The LCD is the smallest number that both denominators divide into evenly. Since 8 ÷ 8 = 1 and 8 ÷ 4 = 2, we know 8 works perfectly as our common denominator.

What if the LCD was a bigger number?

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You'd still get the same answer! For example, using 16: 616+416=1016=58 \frac{6}{16} + \frac{4}{16} = \frac{10}{16} = \frac{5}{8} . The LCD just makes calculations easier.

Do I always need to simplify my final answer?

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Yes, always simplify! Check if the numerator and denominator share any common factors. Since 5 and 8 share no common factors, 58 \frac{5}{8} is already simplified.

What if one fraction already has the LCD?

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Perfect! Like in this problem, 38 \frac{3}{8} already has denominator 8, so you only need to convert the other fraction. This saves you a step!

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