Solve the Fraction Addition: 3/4 + 2/20 Step-by-Step

Fraction Addition with Different Denominators

34+220= \frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{20}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 We want to get to the smallest common denominator
00:06 Therefore multiply by 5, to get the common denominator 20
00:09 Remember to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:16 Let's calculate the multiplications
00:22 Let's add under the common denominator
00:30 Let's calculate the numerator
00:34 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

34+220= \frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{20}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve 34+220 \frac{3}{4} + \frac{2}{20} , let's follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert 34 \frac{3}{4} to a fraction with the denominator 20 20 .
    Multiply both the numerator and denominator of 34 \frac{3}{4} by 5 5 , as 20÷4=5 20 \div 4 = 5 :
    We have: 3×54×5=1520 \frac{3 \times 5}{4 \times 5} = \frac{15}{20}
  • Step 2: The fraction 220 \frac{2}{20} is already in the correct form with a denominator of 20 20 .
  • Step 3: Add the fractions 1520 \frac{15}{20} and 220 \frac{2}{20} :
    Since they have the same denominator, we combine the numerators directly: 1520+220=15+220=1720 \frac{15}{20} + \frac{2}{20} = \frac{15 + 2}{20} = \frac{17}{20}

Therefore, the sum of the fractions is 1720 \frac{17}{20} .

3

Final Answer

1720 \frac{17}{20}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find common denominator before adding fractions
  • Technique: Convert 34 \frac{3}{4} to 1520 \frac{15}{20} by multiplying by 5
  • Check: 1520+220=1720 \frac{15}{20} + \frac{2}{20} = \frac{17}{20}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding numerators and denominators separately
    Don't add 3+2=5 and 4+20=24 to get 524 \frac{5}{24} ! This ignores that fractions represent parts of different-sized wholes. Always find a common denominator first, then add only the numerators.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{2}{4}+\frac{1}{4}= \)\( \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add the tops and bottoms separately?

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Because 34 \frac{3}{4} means 3 pieces of size 14 \frac{1}{4} , while 220 \frac{2}{20} means 2 pieces of size 120 \frac{1}{20} . You can't add different-sized pieces until you make them the same size!

How do I find the common denominator?

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Look for the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators. Since 20 is already a multiple of 4, use 20 as your common denominator. Convert 34 \frac{3}{4} by multiplying top and bottom by 5.

Do I always use the bigger denominator?

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Not always! Sometimes you need a number bigger than both denominators. For example, 16+14 \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{4} needs denominator 12, not 6 or 4. Find the LCM to be sure.

Should I simplify my final answer?

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Check if you can! For 1720 \frac{17}{20} , since 17 and 20 share no common factors, it's already in simplest form. Always try to reduce fractions to lowest terms.

What if the fractions have the same denominator already?

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Lucky you! Just add the numerators and keep the same denominator. For example: 520+320=820 \frac{5}{20} + \frac{3}{20} = \frac{8}{20} . Much easier!

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