Area Comparison: Square vs. Modified Rectangle with Side X cm

Area Comparison with Algebraic Expressions

The side length of a square is X cm

(x>3) (x>3)

We extend one side by 3 cm and shorten an adjacent side by 3 cm, and we get a rectangle.

Which shape has a larger area?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Which square has a larger area?
00:03 Let's draw the square, its sides are greater than 3
00:08 Let's draw the new rectangle according to the given data
00:24 We added and subtracted 3 from the appropriate sides according to the given data
00:31 We'll use the formula for calculating the area of a square (side squared)
00:34 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve to find the area
00:37 Let's calculate the rectangle's area (length times width)
00:40 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve to find the rectangle's area
00:47 Let's make sure to use parentheses properly
00:53 The rectangle's area equals the square's area minus 9, therefore it's smaller
00:57 And that's the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

The side length of a square is X cm

(x>3) (x>3)

We extend one side by 3 cm and shorten an adjacent side by 3 cm, and we get a rectangle.

Which shape has a larger area?

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine which shape has a larger area, we need to compare the areas of the square and the rectangle:

  • Step 1: Calculate the area of the original square:

The side length of the square is X X , so its area is given by:

Area of square=X2 \text{Area of square} = X^2
  • Step 2: Calculate the area of the rectangle:

The dimensions of the rectangle are X+3 X + 3 cm and X3 X - 3 cm. Thus, its area is:

Area of rectangle=(X+3)(X3) \text{Area of rectangle} = (X + 3)(X - 3)

Using the difference of squares formula, we find:

(X+3)(X3)=X29 (X + 3)(X - 3) = X^2 - 9
  • Step 3: Compare the areas:

We compute the difference between the square's area and the rectangle's area:

X2(X29)=9 X^2 - (X^2 - 9) = 9

Since 9 is positive, the area of the square is larger than the area of the rectangle.

Therefore, the square has a larger area than the rectangle.

3

Final Answer

The square

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Area Formula: Square area is X2 X^2 , rectangle area is length × width
  • Technique: Use difference of squares: (X+3)(X3)=X29 (X+3)(X-3) = X^2 - 9
  • Check: Compare areas by subtraction: X2(X29)=9>0 X^2 - (X^2-9) = 9 > 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Expanding (X+3)(X-3) incorrectly
    Don't expand as X² + 6X - 9 = wrong rectangle area! This ignores the difference of squares pattern and creates extra terms. Always use the formula (a+b)(a-b) = a² - b² directly.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the rectangle below.

Side AB is 2 cm long and side BC has a length of 7 cm.

What is the perimeter of the rectangle?
222777AAABBBCCCDDD

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just compare X+3 and X-3 to determine which area is larger?

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You need to compare the areas, not just the side lengths! Area involves multiplication of dimensions, so you must calculate X2 X^2 versus (X+3)(X3) (X+3)(X-3) .

What if X = 3? Would the rectangle still be smaller?

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The problem states X>3 X > 3 , so X cannot equal 3. If X were 3, one side would become 0 cm, making it impossible to form a rectangle!

Does the difference of 9 cm² stay the same for any value of X?

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Yes! No matter what value X has (as long as X > 3), the square will always have exactly 9 cm² more area than the rectangle.

How do I remember the difference of squares formula?

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Think of it as (First + Last)(First - Last) = First² - Last². The middle terms cancel out when you expand: (X+3)(X3)=X23X+3X9=X29 (X+3)(X-3) = X^2 - 3X + 3X - 9 = X^2 - 9

Can this method work for other shape modifications?

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Absolutely! This algebraic approach works whenever you're comparing areas with linear modifications to dimensions. Just set up the area formulas and subtract to find the difference.

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