The side length of a square is X cm
We extend one side by 3 cm and shorten an adjacent side by 3 cm, and we get a rectangle.
Which shape has a larger area?
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The side length of a square is X cm
We extend one side by 3 cm and shorten an adjacent side by 3 cm, and we get a rectangle.
Which shape has a larger area?
To determine which shape has a larger area, we need to compare the areas of the square and the rectangle:
The side length of the square is , so its area is given by:
The dimensions of the rectangle are cm and cm. Thus, its area is:
Using the difference of squares formula, we find:
We compute the difference between the square's area and the rectangle's area:
Since 9 is positive, the area of the square is larger than the area of the rectangle.
Therefore, the square has a larger area than the rectangle.
The square
Look at the rectangle below.
Side AB is 2 cm long and side BC has a length of 7 cm.
What is the perimeter of the rectangle?
You need to compare the areas, not just the side lengths! Area involves multiplication of dimensions, so you must calculate versus .
The problem states , so X cannot equal 3. If X were 3, one side would become 0 cm, making it impossible to form a rectangle!
Yes! No matter what value X has (as long as X > 3), the square will always have exactly 9 cm² more area than the rectangle.
Think of it as (First + Last)(First - Last) = First² - Last². The middle terms cancel out when you expand:
Absolutely! This algebraic approach works whenever you're comparing areas with linear modifications to dimensions. Just set up the area formulas and subtract to find the difference.
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