Arithmetic Sequence: Is 22.5 the 6th Term After Starting at 10?

Question

Given the series whose first element is 10.

Each term of the series is greater by 2.5 of its predecessor.

Is the number 22.5 an element in the series?

If so, please indicate your place in the series.

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Is the number 22.5 in the sequence?
00:06 Let's use the sequence formula
00:17 Let's substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve
00:27 If the value of N turns out to be a positive whole number, then the number is a term in the sequence
00:39 We want to isolate N
01:17 This is the value of N, and the position of the term in the sequence
01:25 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information
  • Step 2: Apply the appropriate formula to determine if 22.5 is in the sequence
  • Step 3: Check if the computed position is valid

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We know the first term a1a_1 is 10 and the common difference dd is 2.5. Our target is 22.5.
Step 2: Using the formula for the nthn^{th} term of an arithmetic sequence, we have:
an=a1+(n1)d a_n = a_1 + (n-1) \cdot d Substituting the known values to check if 22.5 is in the sequence, we set:
22.5=10+(n1)2.5 22.5 = 10 + (n-1) \cdot 2.5 Step 3: Solve for nn:
22.510=(n1)2.5 22.5 - 10 = (n-1) \cdot 2.5 12.5=(n1)2.5 12.5 = (n-1) \cdot 2.5 12.52.5=n1 \frac{12.5}{2.5} = n-1 5=n1 5 = n-1 n=6 n = 6 The computation shows nn is a positive integer (6), confirming that 22.5 is indeed the 6th term of the series.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is Yes, 6 6 .

Answer

Yes, 6 6