Arithmetic Sequence: Is 22.5 the 6th Term After Starting at 10?

Question

Given the series whose first element is 10.

Each term of the series is greater by 2.5 of its predecessor.

Is the number 22.5 an element in the series?

If so, please indicate your place in the series.

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:17 Is twenty-two point five part of our sequence?
00:23 Let's use the sequence formula to find out.
00:34 We'll substitute the right values and solve it step by step.
00:44 If we find N is a positive whole number, then it's part of the sequence.
00:56 Let's work on isolating N so we can find its value.
01:34 This number is N's value and shows where it is in the sequence.
01:42 And that's how we solve the problem. Great job!

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information
  • Step 2: Apply the appropriate formula to determine if 22.5 is in the sequence
  • Step 3: Check if the computed position is valid

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We know the first term a1a_1 is 10 and the common difference dd is 2.5. Our target is 22.5.
Step 2: Using the formula for the nthn^{th} term of an arithmetic sequence, we have:
an=a1+(n1)d a_n = a_1 + (n-1) \cdot d Substituting the known values to check if 22.5 is in the sequence, we set:
22.5=10+(n1)2.5 22.5 = 10 + (n-1) \cdot 2.5 Step 3: Solve for nn:
22.510=(n1)2.5 22.5 - 10 = (n-1) \cdot 2.5 12.5=(n1)2.5 12.5 = (n-1) \cdot 2.5 12.52.5=n1 \frac{12.5}{2.5} = n-1 5=n1 5 = n-1 n=6 n = 6 The computation shows nn is a positive integer (6), confirming that 22.5 is indeed the 6th term of the series.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is Yes, 6 6 .

Answer

Yes, 6 6