Arithmetic Sequence: Is 22.5 the 6th Term After Starting at 10?

Arithmetic Sequences with Position Finding

Given the series whose first element is 10.

Each term of the series is greater by 2.5 of its predecessor.

Is the number 22.5 an element in the series?

If so, please indicate your place in the series.

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:17 Is twenty-two point five part of our sequence?
00:23 Let's use the sequence formula to find out.
00:34 We'll substitute the right values and solve it step by step.
00:44 If we find N is a positive whole number, then it's part of the sequence.
00:56 Let's work on isolating N so we can find its value.
01:34 This number is N's value and shows where it is in the sequence.
01:42 And that's how we solve the problem. Great job!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Given the series whose first element is 10.

Each term of the series is greater by 2.5 of its predecessor.

Is the number 22.5 an element in the series?

If so, please indicate your place in the series.

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information
  • Step 2: Apply the appropriate formula to determine if 22.5 is in the sequence
  • Step 3: Check if the computed position is valid

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We know the first term a1a_1 is 10 and the common difference dd is 2.5. Our target is 22.5.
Step 2: Using the formula for the nthn^{th} term of an arithmetic sequence, we have:
an=a1+(n1)d a_n = a_1 + (n-1) \cdot d Substituting the known values to check if 22.5 is in the sequence, we set:
22.5=10+(n1)2.5 22.5 = 10 + (n-1) \cdot 2.5 Step 3: Solve for nn:
22.510=(n1)2.5 22.5 - 10 = (n-1) \cdot 2.5 12.5=(n1)2.5 12.5 = (n-1) \cdot 2.5 12.52.5=n1 \frac{12.5}{2.5} = n-1 5=n1 5 = n-1 n=6 n = 6 The computation shows nn is a positive integer (6), confirming that 22.5 is indeed the 6th term of the series.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is Yes, 6 6 .

3

Final Answer

Yes, 6 6

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Use a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d to find sequence terms
  • Technique: Substitute known values: 22.5 = 10 + (n-1)(2.5)
  • Check: Verify n = 6 gives integer position and correct term ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to subtract 1 from n in the formula
    Don't use a_n = a_1 + n·d = wrong position! This counts the first term as position 0, not position 1, shifting all answers. Always use a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d to correctly count positions.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

12 ☐ 10 ☐ 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Which numbers are missing from the sequence so that the sequence has a term-to-term rule?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What if I get a decimal or negative number for n?

+

If n is not a positive integer, then the number is not in the sequence. Positions must be counting numbers (1, 2, 3, ...), so only whole number answers are valid.

How do I know if 22.5 is really the 6th term?

+

Substitute back! Calculate: a6=10+(61)×2.5=10+12.5=22.5 a_6 = 10 + (6-1) \times 2.5 = 10 + 12.5 = 22.5 . Since this matches our target, we're correct!

Why do we use (n-1) instead of just n?

+

Because we start counting at position 1, not 0! The first term has 0 differences added, the second has 1 difference, and so on. So the nth term has (n-1) differences added.

Can the common difference be negative?

+

Yes! If each term is smaller than the previous one, you have a decreasing sequence with a negative common difference. The formula still works the same way.

What if the first term isn't 1?

+

No problem! The formula works for any starting value. Just use whatever a1 a_1 you're given. In this problem, a1=10 a_1 = 10 .

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 Series questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations